跟读练习: YOUR HEROES. OUR NIGHTMARE. - 通过视频学习英语口语

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43 句
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Hi there, Durut.
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It's a pretty messed up world
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when Gen Z here in North America can cosplay as freedom fighters by celebrating the very forces that
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Gen Z in Iran are losing their lives to resist.
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Here you wear their symbols to feel rebellious.
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There they force you into obedience.
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Your heroes are a nightmare.
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Let's talk about a political regime that uses religion to control people.
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Of course, Muslims deserve freedom of belief, but Iranians deserve freedom from government -imposed belief, political Islam.
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And the goalposts indicating the absurdity of support for a murderous ideology here in the West have moved rapidly.
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Your heroes are a nightmare.
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It was only a couple of years ago in this space
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that I did an opening essay about seeing Khamenei's portrait held up admiringly at a Western rally in New York City.
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Some people accused me of making it up.
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Well, now Islamic Republic flags appear regularly on Toronto streets,
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and a Canada -wide poll reported in the National Post found that one in five Canadian respondents aged 18 to 24
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Gen Z wanted Ottawa to politically support the Islamic Republic regime.
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Your heroes are a nightmare.
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So how does this happen?
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Well, let me give you three reasons.
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First, First, the romanticization.
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Dress the mullahs up as resistance, treat opposition to America as proof of virtue, and somehow the prisons, the censorship,
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the compulsory obedience disappear behind a revolutionary pose.
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The regime's enemies, USA, become its moral credentials.
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Second, the silencing.
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Iranians speak out about what this regime has done, and suddenly our motives are on trial.
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Racist, Islamophobic, intolerant.
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We bring our experience, we're handed an accusation.
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The people who demand that lived experience be respected suddenly find ours inconvenient.
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Third, the distortion.
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Deny the killings, minimize the atrocities, let the executions pass without much attention.
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Make the victims disappear from the story and the perpetrators become easier to applaud.
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A dictatorship's reputation improves when its victims are edited out.
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And these forces reinforce each other, right?
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Glorify the regime, discredit its witnesses, obscure its crimes.
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Millions of Iranians carry the consequences of this political project.
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Their testimony does deserve a hearing.
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Solidarity loses its meaning when it requires silence from the people who paid the price.
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So before you raise that flag, listen to the people who have lived beneath it.
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You can put the poster of your new heroes away when the rally ends.
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Some don't have that luxury.
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Iranians have spent nearly 48 years trying to escape this nightmare.
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Your heroes, our nightmare.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“YOUR HEROES. OUR NIGHTMARE”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:nightmare, heroes, Iranians, regime, Gen。 这段视频共有 43 个句子、424 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:51。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 149 个词,很适合跟读。 只有 71% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
nightmare 名词/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/噩夢 /噩梦, 惡夢 /恶梦
regime 名词/ɹəˈʒiːm/制度, 體制 /体制
belief 名词/bɪˈliːf/相信, 信心
silence 名词/ˈsaɪ̯ləns/沉默
rally 名词/ˈɹæli/集會 /集会, 大會 /大会
disappear 动词/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/消失
reputation 名词/ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/名譽 /名誉, 聲譽 /声誉
moral 形容词/ˈmoɹəl/道德的
racist 名词/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/種族主義者 /种族主义者, 種族歧視者 /种族歧视者
indicate 动词/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/表明, 表示
luxury 名词/ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/豪華 /豪华
poll 名词/poʊl/投票, 選舉 /选举
deny 动词/dəˈnaɪ/否認 /否认, 否定
rapidly 副词/ˈɹæpɪdli/迅速地, 快速地
fighter 名词/ˈfaɪtɚ/戰鬥者 /战斗者

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事have moved · has done · have lived
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物people who demand · people who paid · people who have
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的be respected · are edited

需要注意的发音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/, ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/, virtue /ˈvɝt͡ʃu/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: belief /bɪˈliːf/, silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/, racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/, indicate /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/, edit /ˈɛdɪt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rally /ˈɹæli/, moral /ˈmoɹəl/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 nightmare, regime, belief 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →