تدريب Shadowing: 5 day hike on Durmitor mountain - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Durmitor, Durmitor, you have to know how to pronounce Balkan,
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it's not Durmitor, Durmitor Come on!
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Oh shit!
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Ah rocks!
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Montenegro, Wednesday, June 2021 and I'm ready to start my new Highlander adventure.
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Almost 100 kilometers of Mountain Durmator.
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So let's see what this mountain has to offer.
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Let's go!
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This is the crew that will be hiking on Dermitov mountain.
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It's nearly the beginning and we've already lost the trail.
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So we're wandering across dense forests of Montenegro.
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I think everything's gonna be all right.
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Oh, the sun.
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So yeah, let's go.
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Because of this high snow year, there was a reroute.
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So we had to road walk a little bit.
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And now I'm here.
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some mountains and yeah it's not marked it's not well marked just GPS track
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so I'm following it have to go up I'm bushwhacking
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again I'm not happy with this GPS track have to go back it's pretty steep I don't know where I'm going
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Bloody hell.
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So this dog down there is Chips,
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I named him Chips and he's following me for last hour or two and he's a kind of cool dog.
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He found a patch of ice and snow and he's enjoying it.
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looking at me and I think he wants to follow him again.
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Yeah, he's a good dog.
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So let's go.
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Chips!
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What was that?
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Run!
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Don't throw me chips.
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You have a damn chip.
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Chips.
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Here we go.
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Everything's going to be better.
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I don't like cows, they're unpredictable just like those.
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Yeah!
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There's a checkpoint down there.
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The first one, I took my stamp and I'm going on.
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I got cheese pie here, it's good.
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I'll keep on going.
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Me and my friend, Chips, he's my companion.
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Let's go!
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Oh my god, super tough!
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It's really steep and it's really long.
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Oh my god!
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I have some pains here in my belly.
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I don't know what it is, but it's not good.
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I need to keep on moving.
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Almost there.
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The pass is somewhere there.
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I cannot see where.
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Almost there. so This
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is kinda steep But it's okay!
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Oh my god!
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Come on!
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Oh shit!
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Good!
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Oh my god!
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Super cold for my tushy!
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I love you.
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It's a dense forest and we are hiking.
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We need to get to the checkpoint and it's three of us including dog.
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We made it.
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We're almost there.
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The checkpoint number two is there.
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So we're gonna go there.
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It was tough, right?
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Chips Wow, chips Chips it
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He got the dinner And the dinner is Cevapi Nice She's a happy
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Charlie, Le Perret Amen.
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So I had a late start.
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I have a problem with a headache and maybe a higher temperature.
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I'm not sure.
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So we are lost again?
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Still lost.
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Still lost.
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We are still lost in the woods.
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There are no marks from the road and no trails that I can tell.
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So this is checkpoint 3.
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We came from another direction because we took a reroute because of non-existing routes in the forest.
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So yeah, here we are.
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It's quite beautiful.
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Looks like a glacier lake.
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It looks outstanding.
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The cliffs are really awesome.
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The only problem is the tiny little mosquitoes.
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and there's more than one.
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And they're probably buzzing around my head.
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There's some flies, but they don't bother me.
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It's morning
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in the camp.
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It was pretty cold in the night, but I was okay.
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It's beautiful here on this lake.
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So I have to pack up and I think the next checkpoint is on Tara river.
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So I had to get there.
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And I don't know is the GPS track okay.
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Because last two days we had some troubles finding the trail. so I
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don't know why they saw it for one finger.
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But probably one finger and two, the other finger.
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Yeah so
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What do we have here?
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This is called technically breaking a trail since there is no trail.
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We need to break our way through the woods to create the trail.
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fun times or not I don't know is this fun or not you tell me I don't see them
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they disappeared in the bushes
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So this is Tara River Canyon you can see the big rocks they are super vertical and I'm going down
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to this nice place on Tara River hopefully the river is good for swimming yeah I bet it is let's go
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and Tara River Canyon is the second deepest one on the planet after Grand Canyon this is the deepest one right
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The I'm
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sorry.
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I'm sorry.
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The last steps of Highlander Durbitor, Montenegro.
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Yeah!
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We are reaching the finish line on the fourth day of adventure.
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Woo!
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Good job!
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Your night is my night Not a night You can't drink it
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You can't drink it
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “5 day hike on Durmitor mountain”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: chip, trail, checkpoint, river, Durmitor. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 119 جملة و802 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 20:35. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| checkpoint اسم | /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌpɔɪnt/ | حَاجِز, نُقْطَة تَفْتِيش |
| dense صفة | /ˈdɛns/ | كَثِيف, غَلِيظ |
| glacier اسم | /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ | مَثْلَجَة, مَجْلَدَة |
| mosquito اسم | /məsˈki.toʊ/ | بَعُوضَة, نَامُوسَة |
| wander فعل | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | تَجَوَّلَ |
| headache اسم | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | صُدَاع |
| disappear فعل | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | اِخْتَفَى |
| technically ظرف | /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ | أَصْلًا |
| cliff اسم | /klɪf/ | جُرْف |
| belly اسم | /ˈbɛli/ | بَطْن |
| stamp اسم | /stæmp/ | خَتْم |
| companion اسم | /kəmˈpæn.jən/ | صَاحِب, صَاحِبَة |
| cow اسم | /kaʊ/ | بَقَرَة, بقرة |
| vertical صفة | /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/ | عَمُودِيّ, رَأْسِيّ |
| patch اسم | /pæt͡ʃ/ | رُقْعَة |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| go down فعل | نَزَلَ |
| go up فعل | صَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- I think everything's gonna be all right.
- I don't like cows, they're unpredictable just like those.
- I got cheese pie here, it's good.
- It's a dense forest and we are hiking.
- What do we have here?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | are lost · are still lost · is called |
| الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروري | have to know · has to offer · had to road |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | we're wandering · I'm following · I'm going |
| المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدث | gonna be · Everything's going to be · gonna go |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 32 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, we're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: chip /t͡ʃɪp/, checkpoint /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌpɔɪnt/, steep /stiːp/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, disappear /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: checkpoint /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌpɔɪnt/, steep /stiːp/, dense /ˈdɛns/, glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل checkpoint, dense, glacier.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.