शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 5 day hike on Durmitor mountain - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Durmitor, Durmitor, you have to know how to pronounce Balkan,
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it's not Durmitor, Durmitor Come on!
3
Oh shit!
4
Ah rocks!
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Montenegro, Wednesday, June 2021 and I'm ready to start my new Highlander adventure.
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Almost 100 kilometers of Mountain Durmator.
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So let's see what this mountain has to offer.
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Let's go!
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This is the crew that will be hiking on Dermitov mountain.
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It's nearly the beginning and we've already lost the trail.
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So we're wandering across dense forests of Montenegro.
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I think everything's gonna be all right.
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Oh, the sun.
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So yeah, let's go.
15
Because of this high snow year, there was a reroute.
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So we had to road walk a little bit.
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And now I'm here.
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some mountains and yeah it's not marked it's not well marked just GPS track
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so I'm following it have to go up I'm bushwhacking
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again I'm not happy with this GPS track have to go back it's pretty steep I don't know where I'm going
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Bloody hell.
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So this dog down there is Chips,
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I named him Chips and he's following me for last hour or two and he's a kind of cool dog.
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He found a patch of ice and snow and he's enjoying it.
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looking at me and I think he wants to follow him again.
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Yeah, he's a good dog.
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So let's go.
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Chips!
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What was that?
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Run!
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Don't throw me chips.
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You have a damn chip.
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Chips.
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Here we go.
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Everything's going to be better.
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I don't like cows, they're unpredictable just like those.
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Yeah!
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There's a checkpoint down there.
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The first one, I took my stamp and I'm going on.
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I got cheese pie here, it's good.
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I'll keep on going.
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Me and my friend, Chips, he's my companion.
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Let's go!
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Oh my god, super tough!
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It's really steep and it's really long.
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Oh my god!
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I have some pains here in my belly.
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I don't know what it is, but it's not good.
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I need to keep on moving.
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Almost there.
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The pass is somewhere there.
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I cannot see where.
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Almost there. so This
54
is kinda steep But it's okay!
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Oh my god!
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Come on!
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Oh shit!
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Good!
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Oh my god!
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Super cold for my tushy!
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I love you.
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It's a dense forest and we are hiking.
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We need to get to the checkpoint and it's three of us including dog.
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We made it.
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We're almost there.
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The checkpoint number two is there.
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So we're gonna go there.
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It was tough, right?
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Chips Wow, chips Chips it
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He got the dinner And the dinner is Cevapi Nice She's a happy
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Charlie, Le Perret Amen.
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So I had a late start.
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I have a problem with a headache and maybe a higher temperature.
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I'm not sure.
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So we are lost again?
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Still lost.
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Still lost.
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We are still lost in the woods.
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There are no marks from the road and no trails that I can tell.
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So this is checkpoint 3.
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We came from another direction because we took a reroute because of non-existing routes in the forest.
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So yeah, here we are.
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It's quite beautiful.
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Looks like a glacier lake.
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It looks outstanding.
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The cliffs are really awesome.
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The only problem is the tiny little mosquitoes.
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and there's more than one.
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And they're probably buzzing around my head.
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There's some flies, but they don't bother me.
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It's morning
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in the camp.
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It was pretty cold in the night, but I was okay.
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It's beautiful here on this lake.
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So I have to pack up and I think the next checkpoint is on Tara river.
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So I had to get there.
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And I don't know is the GPS track okay.
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Because last two days we had some troubles finding the trail. so I
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don't know why they saw it for one finger.
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But probably one finger and two, the other finger.
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Yeah so
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What do we have here?
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This is called technically breaking a trail since there is no trail.
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We need to break our way through the woods to create the trail.
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fun times or not I don't know is this fun or not you tell me I don't see them
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they disappeared in the bushes
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So this is Tara River Canyon you can see the big rocks they are super vertical and I'm going down
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to this nice place on Tara River hopefully the river is good for swimming yeah I bet it is let's go
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and Tara River Canyon is the second deepest one on the planet after Grand Canyon this is the deepest one right
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The I'm
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sorry.
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I'm sorry.
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The last steps of Highlander Durbitor, Montenegro.
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Yeah!
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We are reaching the finish line on the fourth day of adventure.
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Woo!
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Good job!
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Your night is my night Not a night You can't drink it
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You can't drink it
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “5 day hike on Durmitor mountain” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: chip, trail, checkpoint, river, Durmitor। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 119 वाक्य और 802 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 20:35 लंबा है। केवल 81% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 14 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| checkpoint संज्ञा | /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌpɔɪnt/ | सीमा नाका |
| dense विशेषण | /ˈdɛns/ | घना |
| glacier संज्ञा | /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ | हिमानी, हिमनदी |
| mosquito संज्ञा | /məsˈki.toʊ/ | मच्छर, मच्छड़ |
| wander क्रिया | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | भटकना, घूमना |
| headache संज्ञा | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | सिरदर्द, सरदर्द |
| disappear क्रिया | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | मिटना, ग़ायब होना |
| cliff संज्ञा | /klɪf/ | चट्टान |
| belly संज्ञा | /ˈbɛli/ | पेट, उदर |
| stamp संज्ञा | /stæmp/ | मुहर, मोहर |
| companion संज्ञा | /kəmˈpæn.jən/ | साथी, सहचर |
| cow संज्ञा | /kaʊ/ | गाय, गो |
| vertical विशेषण | /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/ | लंबवत्, ऊर्ध्वाधर |
| swim क्रिया | /swɪm/ | तैरना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- I think everything's gonna be all right.
- I don't like cows, they're unpredictable just like those.
- I got cheese pie here, it's good.
- It's a dense forest and we are hiking.
- What do we have here?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | are lost · are still lost · is called |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to know · has to offer · had to road |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | we're wandering · I'm following · I'm going |
| “going to” से भविष्य be going to + क्रिया — योजना या जो साफ़ होने वाला है | gonna be · Everything's going to be · gonna go |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 32 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, we're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wander /ˈwɑndɚ/, vertical /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/, swim /swɪm/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: steep /stiːp/, stamp /stæmp/, swim /swɪm/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: stamp /stæmp/, companion /kəmˈpæn.jən/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर checkpoint, dense, glacier जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।