シャドーイング練習: 5 day hike on Durmitor mountain - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Durmitor, Durmitor, you have to know how to pronounce Balkan,
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it's not Durmitor, Durmitor Come on!
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Oh shit!
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Ah rocks!
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Montenegro, Wednesday, June 2021 and I'm ready to start my new Highlander adventure.
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Almost 100 kilometers of Mountain Durmator.
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So let's see what this mountain has to offer.
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Let's go!
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This is the crew that will be hiking on Dermitov mountain.
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It's nearly the beginning and we've already lost the trail.
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So we're wandering across dense forests of Montenegro.
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I think everything's gonna be all right.
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Oh, the sun.
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So yeah, let's go.
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Because of this high snow year, there was a reroute.
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So we had to road walk a little bit.
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And now I'm here.
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some mountains and yeah it's not marked it's not well marked just GPS track
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so I'm following it have to go up I'm bushwhacking
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again I'm not happy with this GPS track have to go back it's pretty steep I don't know where I'm going
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Bloody hell.
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So this dog down there is Chips,
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I named him Chips and he's following me for last hour or two and he's a kind of cool dog.
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He found a patch of ice and snow and he's enjoying it.
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looking at me and I think he wants to follow him again.
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Yeah, he's a good dog.
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So let's go.
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Chips!
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What was that?
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Run!
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Don't throw me chips.
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You have a damn chip.
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Chips.
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Here we go.
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Everything's going to be better.
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I don't like cows, they're unpredictable just like those.
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Yeah!
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There's a checkpoint down there.
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The first one, I took my stamp and I'm going on.
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I got cheese pie here, it's good.
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I'll keep on going.
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Me and my friend, Chips, he's my companion.
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Let's go!
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Oh my god, super tough!
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It's really steep and it's really long.
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Oh my god!
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I have some pains here in my belly.
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I don't know what it is, but it's not good.
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I need to keep on moving.
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Almost there.
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The pass is somewhere there.
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I cannot see where.
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Almost there. so This
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is kinda steep But it's okay!
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Oh my god!
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Come on!
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Oh shit!
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Good!
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Oh my god!
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Super cold for my tushy!
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I love you.
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It's a dense forest and we are hiking.
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We need to get to the checkpoint and it's three of us including dog.
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We made it.
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We're almost there.
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The checkpoint number two is there.
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So we're gonna go there.
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It was tough, right?
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Chips Wow, chips Chips it
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He got the dinner And the dinner is Cevapi Nice She's a happy
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Charlie, Le Perret Amen.
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So I had a late start.
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I have a problem with a headache and maybe a higher temperature.
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I'm not sure.
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So we are lost again?
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Still lost.
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Still lost.
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We are still lost in the woods.
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There are no marks from the road and no trails that I can tell.
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So this is checkpoint 3.
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We came from another direction because we took a reroute because of non-existing routes in the forest.
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So yeah, here we are.
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It's quite beautiful.
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Looks like a glacier lake.
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It looks outstanding.
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The cliffs are really awesome.
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The only problem is the tiny little mosquitoes.
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and there's more than one.
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And they're probably buzzing around my head.
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There's some flies, but they don't bother me.
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It's morning
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in the camp.
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It was pretty cold in the night, but I was okay.
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It's beautiful here on this lake.
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So I have to pack up and I think the next checkpoint is on Tara river.
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So I had to get there.
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And I don't know is the GPS track okay.
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Because last two days we had some troubles finding the trail. so I
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don't know why they saw it for one finger.
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But probably one finger and two, the other finger.
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Yeah so
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What do we have here?
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This is called technically breaking a trail since there is no trail.
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We need to break our way through the woods to create the trail.
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fun times or not I don't know is this fun or not you tell me I don't see them
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they disappeared in the bushes
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So this is Tara River Canyon you can see the big rocks they are super vertical and I'm going down
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to this nice place on Tara River hopefully the river is good for swimming yeah I bet it is let's go
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and Tara River Canyon is the second deepest one on the planet after Grand Canyon this is the deepest one right
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The I'm
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sorry.
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I'm sorry.
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The last steps of Highlander Durbitor, Montenegro.
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Yeah!
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We are reaching the finish line on the fourth day of adventure.
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Woo!
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Good job!
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Your night is my night Not a night You can't drink it
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You can't drink it
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「5 day hike on Durmitor mountain」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：chip, trail, checkpoint, river, Durmitor。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が119文、単語が802語あります。 音声の長さは20:35です。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| checkpoint 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌpɔɪnt/ | チェックポイント, 検問所 |
| steep 形容詞 | /stiːp/ | 険しい, 急 |
| hike 名詞 | /haɪk/ | 散策, ハイキング |
| dense 形容詞 | /ˈdɛns/ | 濃い, 密 |
| glacier 名詞 | /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ | 氷河 |
| mosquito 名詞 | /məsˈki.toʊ/ | 蚊, カ |
| wander 動詞 | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | ぶらつく, さ迷う |
| unpredictable 形容詞 | 予測できない, 先が見えない | |
| headache 名詞 | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | 頭痛 |
| buzz 名詞 | /bʌz/ | ブーン |
| disappear 動詞 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消える |
| technically 副詞 | /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ | 厳密に |
| cliff 名詞 | /klɪf/ | 崖 |
| belly 名詞 | /ˈbɛli/ | 胃, お腹 |
| stamp 名詞 | /stæmp/ | 印鑑, 印章 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
| go down 動詞 | 降りる, 降下する |
| go up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I think everything's gonna be all right.
- I don't like cows, they're unpredictable just like those.
- I got cheese pie here, it's good.
- It's a dense forest and we are hiking.
- What do we have here?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are lost · are still lost · is called |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to know · has to offer · had to road |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | we're wandering · I'm following · I'm going |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna be · Everything's going to be · gonna go |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を32回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: checkpoint /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌpɔɪnt/, steep /stiːp/, dense /ˈdɛns/, glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。checkpoint, steep, hikeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。