تدريب Shadowing: Every kid needs a champion_ Rita Pierson (TED TALKS) - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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I have spent my entire life
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either at the schoolhouse on the way to the schoolhouse are talking about what happens in the schoolhouse.
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Both my parents were educators.
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My maternal grandparents were educators.
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And for the past 40 years, I've done the same thing.
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And so needless to say, over those years, I've had a chance to look at education reform from a lot of perspectives.
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Some of those reforms have been good.
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Some of them have been not so good.
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And we know why kids drop out.
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We know why kids don't learn.
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It's either poverty low attendance negative peer influences, we know why.
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But one of the things that we never discuss or we rarely discuss is the value and importance of human connection.
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Relationships.
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James Comer says that no significant learning can occur without a significant relationship.
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George Washington Carver says all learning is understanding.
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relationships.
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Everyone in this room has been affected by a teacher or an adult.
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For years, I have watched people teach, I have looked at the best and I've looked at some of the worst.
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A colleague said to me one time, they don't pay me to like the kids.
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They pay me to teach a lesson.
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The kid should learn it.
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I should teach it.
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They should learn it case closed.
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Well, I said to her,
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You know kids don't learn from people they don't like.
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She said, "That's just a bunch of hooey." And I said to her, "Well, your gear is gonna be long and arduous,
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dear." Needless to say, it was.
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Some people think that you can either Have it in you to build a relationship or you don't
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I think Stephen Covey had the right idea.
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He said you ought to just throw in a few simple things.
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Like seeking first to understand as opposed to being understood.
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Simple things like apologizing.
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You ever thought about that?
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Tell a kid you're sorry, they're in shock.
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I taught a lesson once on ratios.
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I'm not real good with math, but I was working on it.
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And I got back and looked at that teacher edition.
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I taught the whole lesson wrong.
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So I came back to class the next day and I said, look guys, I need to apologize.
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I taught the whole lesson wrong.
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I'm so sorry.
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I said, "That's okay, Ms. Pearson.
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You were so excited.
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We just let you go." I have had classes that were so low so academically deficient that I cried.
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I wondered how am I going to take this group in nine months
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from where they are to where they need to be.
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And it was difficult.
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It was awfully hard.
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How do I raise the self -esteem of a child and his academic achievement at the same time?
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One year I came up with a bright idea.
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I told all my students, You were chosen.
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to be in my class.
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Because I am the best teacher and you are the best students, they put us all together so we could show everybody else how to do it.
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One of the students said, "Really?" I said, "Really?" We have to show the other classes how to do it.
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So when we walk down the hall, People will notice us, so you can't make noise.
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You just have to strut.
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And I gave them a saying to say, "I am somebody.
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I was somebody when I came.
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I'll be a better somebody when I leave.
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I am powerful and I am strong.
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I deserve the education that I get here.
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I have things to do, people to impress and places to go." And I said, yeah!
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You say it long enough,
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it starts to be a part of you. And so...
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I gave a quiz.
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20 questions.
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Student missed 18.
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I put a plus two on his paper and a big smiley face. Is this an F?
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I said, "Yes." He said, "Then why'd you put a smiley face?" I said, "Because you on the road." You got two right.
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You didn't miss them all.
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I said, "And when we review this, won't you do better?" He said, "Yes, ma 'am, I can do better.
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You see, minus 18 sucks all the life out of you.
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Plus two said, "I ain't all bad." For about four years,
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I watched my mother "Take the time at recess to review." Go on home visits in the afternoon.
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Buy combs and brushes and peanut butter
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and crackers to put in a desk drawer for kids
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that needed to eat and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell so good.
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See, it's hard to teach kids who stink.
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And kids can be cruel.
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And so she kept those things in her desk and Years later after she retired, I watched some of those same kids come through and say to her,
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"You know, Miss Walker, you made a difference in my life." You made it work for me.
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You made me feel like I was somebody when I knew I At the bottom, I wasn't.
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I want you to just see what I've become and when my mama died two years ago at 92 I
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There were so many former students at her funeral.
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It brought tears to my eyes, not because she was gone, but because she left a legacy.
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of relationships that could never disappear.
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Can we stand to have more relationships?
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Absolutely.
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Will you like all your children?
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Of course not.
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And you know your toughest kids are never absent.
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Never.
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You won't like them all.
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The tough ones show up for a reason.
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It's the connection.
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relationships, and while you won't like them all, the key is they can never, ever know it.
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So teachers become great actors and great actresses, and we come to work when we don't feel like it, and we listen to policy that doesn't make sense, and we teach.
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Anyway.
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We teach anyway because that's what we do.
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Teaching and learning should bring joy.
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How powerful would our world be if we had kids who were not afraid to take risk, who were not afraid to think,
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and who had a champion every child?
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deserves a champion, an adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.
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Is this job tough?
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You betcha.
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Oh God.
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You betcha.
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But it is not.
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impossible.
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We can do this.
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We're educators.
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We're born to make a difference.
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Thank you so much.
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Yeah.

لماذا يجب ممارسة التحدث مع هذا الفيديو؟

الفيديو الذي يتحدث فيه ريتا بيارسون يركز على أهمية العلاقات الإنسانية في التعليم. يوضح كيف أن المشاركة الوجدانية مع الطلاب يمكن أن تعزز من قدرتهم على التعلم. تحدث ريتا عن تجربتها كمعلمة، وعن كيفية تأثير المعلمين الإيجابي على الطلاب. إن تحسين مهارات التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية لا يعتمد فقط على تعلم القواعد، بل أيضًا على فهم السياقات الاجتماعية والعاطفية التي تجعل التعلم أكثر فعالية.

من خلال مشاهدة هذا الفيديو وممارسة التحدث بناءً على محتواه، يمكنك تطوير مهارات التواصل لديك بطريقة طبيعية وأكثر تفاعلًا. يمكن أن تساعدك ممارسة "shadow speak" مع هذا الفيديو على تحسين نطقك وفهمك للاستخدام العملي للغة.

القواعد والتعابير في السياق

استخدمت ريتا بيارسون عدة تعابير مهمة يمكن أن تكون مفيدة للمتعلمين:

  • "لا تعلم أي شيء دون علاقة حقيقية" - تعبر هذه العبارة عن أهمية العلاقات في التعلم، مما يعكس كيفية تأثير الروابط الإنسانية على الفهم.
  • "الاعتذار قد يقلب الأمور" - هذه العبارة تبرز القوة الكامنة في الاعتراف بالأخطاء كوسيلة لبناء الثقة مع الطلاب.
  • "بناء الثقة يسبق التعليم" - تركز هذه العبارة على ضرورة الثقة بين المعلم والطالب لتحقيق نتائج تعليمية جيدة.

تعتبر هذه التعابير بمثابة أدوات قوية تساعد على فهم التفاعل بين الأفراد وأهمية السياق في المحادثة.

فخاخ النطق الشائعة

عند الاستماع إلى الفيديو، قد تواجه بعض الكلمات أو العبارات التي قد تكون صعبة النطق:

  • "مستوى التسرب من المدرسة" - التركيز هنا على نطق حرف "r" بشكل صحيح.
  • "التعليم القائم على العلاقات" - يمكن أن تكون عبارة "relationships" صعبة للنطق السلس، لذا يجب التمرن عليها.
  • "المعلمين والطلاب" - تكرار كلمة "teachers" و"students" يساعد في تحسين النطق.

مارس "shadowing" على هذه الكلمات لتحسين نطقك وثقتك بنفسك في المحادثات. من خلال اقتباس أفكار ريتا بيارسون، يمكنك تحقيق فهم أعمق للغة الإنجليزية وتطبيقها في مواقف الحياة اليومية.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave spent · I've done · have been
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهhas been affected · being understood · were chosen
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءkids who didn · kids who stink · kids who were

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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