تدريب Shadowing: How to Manage Your Time Better - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Are you constantly finding yourself behind at work or school?
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Do you arrive at the end of the day and realize you've accomplished nothing on your to-do list?
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Well, odds are you're not very good at time management.
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And that is not doing your psychological health any favors.
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In fact, a study published in Work and Stress found
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that workers who didn't productively manage their time felt less in control of their lives.
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Here's the good news.
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You can get better.
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Paying attention to how you spend your time will help you manage it more effectively, and we're going to help you learn how to do just that.
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Today on Wellcast, we're going to get you in control of your day with our RAC method.
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Recording, analyzing, and changing.
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Three easy steps to great time management.
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Pause and print a copy of our handy Wellcast day planner.
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Finished printing?
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Let's dive in.
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Step one, recording.
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When you wake up tomorrow, note the time in your day planner.
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As the day progresses, write down everything that you do.
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Yes, we mean everything.
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The 10 minutes you spent getting dressed, the half day of productive work, the hours you spent between social networking sites, we mean it all.
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Keep this up from the time you wake up until you go to sleep.
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Step two, analyzing.
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At the end of the day, go through the schedule and highlight any chunks of time that you don't feel were used productively.
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Pick out your five biggest time wasters in your day.
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Be honest with yourself.
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You spent a half an hour by the coffee machine talking to your co-worker.
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You spent an hour on Facebook.
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And you stared into space for 20 minutes.
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Come on, you get the picture.
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Especially focus on the time wasters at work.
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Why?
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A study published by the British Medical Journal says that workplace stress is minimized by effective time management.
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It also says that workplace stress bleeds over into home life and undermines a relaxed life at home.
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Here's the ugly part.
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Add up all the time you wasted.
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How much productive time did you blow on activities that got you no results?
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Step three, changing.
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Now it's time to come up with a way to get that time back.
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Here are three ways to change your time-wasting habits and become a better time manager.
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Prioritize.
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To-do lists are a really effective way to manage your time and your priorities.
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Limit the number of tasks you have on this list to five and assign rankings to them in order of importance.
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Declutter.
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Not only is decluttering great for your health, but you won't waste time digging around piles of stuff to find that one piece of paper that you really need.
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Check out our well cast on clutter for some helpful tips on lightening your load.
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Schedule.
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Hey, we all try to kill two birds with one stone, but odds are multitasking will actually just stress you out and delay you even more.
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Instead, set aside blocks of time for individual activities.
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For each activity, set start and stop points.
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This way your day is cleanly segmented.
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Then stick to this schedule.
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Try going one week using these tips to reduce your wasted time.
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At the end of a week, go figure out where you've improved your time management skills and how much time you've saved.
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Let's recap.
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Today you learned how to manage your time better by using our well-cast RAC method.
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You recorded, analyzed, and hopefully changed how you use your time.
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And you did this by learning how to prioritize your most important tasks, declutter your workspace to save you time,
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and you learned how to build yourself an effective schedule to block out your day.
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Hey, how did Rack work for you?
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We want to hear how much time you were wasting and how much you're saving now.
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Tweet us at WatchWellCast, email us at watchwellcast at gmail.com, or leave a comment down below.
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We'll see you next time.

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “How to Manage Your Time Better”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: manage, schedule, stress, spent, step. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 62 جملة و678 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:47. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 179 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 88% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 14 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
distress اسم/dɪˈstɹɛs/مِحْنَة
analyze فعل/ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/حَلَّلَ
planner اسم/ˈplænɚ/مُخَطِّط
workplace اسم/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/مَكَان عَمَل
workspace اسم/ˈwɝkˌspeɪs/مِسَاحةُ عَمَل
undermine فعل/ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/أضعف, قّوض
assign فعل/əˈsaɪn/تعيين شخص لعمل ما
bleed فعل/ˈbliːd/نَزَفَ
stare فعل/stɛɚ/حَدَّقَ
pause اسم/pɔːz/تَوَقُّف, وَقْف
accomplish فعل/əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/أَدَّى
dive فعل/daɪv/غَاصَ
pile اسم/paɪl/كَوْم
tweet اسم/ˈtwiːt/تَغْرِيدَة

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
wake up فعل/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/صَحَا, اِسْتَيْقَظَ
come up with فعلجَاءَ بِـ, أَتَى بِـ

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 11 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you've, we're, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, planner /ˈplænɚ/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, workspace /ˈwɝkˌspeɪs/, pause /pɔːz/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, planner /ˈplænɚ/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, cleanly /ˈklɛnli/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل distress, analyze, planner.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →