تدريب Shadowing: Lesson 27: I Can't Come In - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Hello!
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I'm sure that today in Washington DC there are a lot of great things to do,
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but I am not doing any of them.
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I'm sick.
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Right now I'm going to call my boss and tell her I cannot come into work.
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Hello?
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Ms. Weaver?
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Hi.
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I can't come to work today.
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Why not?
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What is wrong?
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Well, Well, yesterday I felt fine.
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In the morning, I painted for hours.
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In the afternoon, I cut wood.
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Then I built a fire.
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Ana, what do you mean?
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Why can't you come to work today?
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I do not feel well.
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I think I'm sick.
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I'm sorry to hear that.
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I was sick last week too.
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I had the flu.
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What did you do?
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I slept a lot and I drank a lot of water.
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Do you have a doctor?
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Yes, I do.
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You should call your doctor and get lots of rest.
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Thanks, Ms. Weaver.
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I'll call right now.
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Calling my doctor.
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I do not feel well.
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I think I'm sick.
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I was sick last week, too.
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I had the flu.
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Now, where does this thing go?
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Hello, this is Dr. Bennett.
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How can I help you?
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Hello, Dr. Bennett.
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This is Anna.
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Oh, hi, Anna.
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How can I help you?
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I think I'm sick.
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Let me ask you a couple of questions.
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Do you have a sore throat?
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Yes, I have a sore throat.
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Do you have a cough?
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Yes, I have a cough.
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When did you start feeling sick?
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This morning.
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Yesterday, I felt great.
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In the morning, I painted for hours.
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In the afternoon, I cut wood.
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Excuse me, Anna.
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But I don't need to know all that.
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Do you have a fever?
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My thermometer says 125 degrees.
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What?
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Yeah, that's not right.
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Oh, wait.
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The thermometer was in my hot cup of coffee.
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Please take it again, Anna.
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Okay, the thermometer says 100.5 degrees.
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100.5 degrees is not too high.
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I want you to drink lots of water.
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Rest in bed and get lots of sleep.
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That is what my boss said to do.
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Dr. Bennett, when can I go to work?
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Don't go to work for a couple of days.
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Yes!
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I mean, I don't want to make my co-workers sick.
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That's right.
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Call me back in a couple of days.
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I will, Dr. Bennett, and thanks.
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When did you start feeling sick?
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Well, you heard the doctor.
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No work for a couple of days.
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I need water, sleep, and, um, lots of movies.
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Well, the doctor didn't say anything about movies. But it can't hurt.
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Until next time!
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 79 جملة و431 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:36. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 94 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
- throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ (اسم) — حَلْق, حُلْقُوم. The front part of the neck.
- sore /soɹ/ (صفة) — مُوجِع, مُؤْلِم. Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.
- cough /kɔf/ (فعل) — كَحَّ, سَعَلَ. Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound)…
- worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (اسم) — عَامِل, عَامِلَة. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
- fever /ˈfivɚ/ (اسم) — حُمَّة, حُمَّى. A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.
- thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/ (اسم) — تِرْمُومِتْر, مِقْيَاسُ الْحَرَارَة. An apparatus used to measure temperature.
- paint /peɪnt/ (فعل) — لَوَّنَ. To apply paint to.
- excuse /ɪksˈkjuz/ (فعل) — عَذَرَ. To forgive; to pardon; to overlook.
- doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ (اسم) — دُكْتُور m or دُكْتُورَة, طَبِيب m or طَبِيبَة. A physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured. The final examination and qualification may award…
- hello /hɛˈloʊ/ — السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ, سَلَام. A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.
- degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ (اسم) — دَرَجَة. A completed curriculum of study in tertiary education.
- yesterday /ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/ (اسم) — أَمْس. The day immediately before today; one day ago.
- drink /ˈdɹɪŋk/ (فعل) — شَرِبَ, شرب. To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
- boss /bɔs/ (اسم) — رَئِيس, رَئِيسَة. One who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.
- afternoon /ˌæf.tɚˈnun/ (اسم) — بَعْد الظُّهْر, بَعْدَ الزَّوَال. The part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm.
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 15 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, can't, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل throat, sore, cough.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.