تدريب Shadowing: Powerful Closing Argument - For The People - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Where were you when you can fill in the blank?
2
A big moment in history, a small moment on the playground, in a bar, on the subway,
3
a time when someone needed help,
4
needed your help, needed you to stand up. Did you? Did you stand up?
5
Did you do something?
6
Did you say something?
7
You don't have to.
8
You can look away.
9
Put your head down.
10
Cross the street.
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You can stay home and lock your doors.
12
There is no law that says you have to do anything to prevent a crime.
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And if Jared Nash hadn't sat there eating cereal and watching the light die from Christine Campbell's eyes...
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Then we wouldn't be here today.
15
You don't have to help the victim, but you cannot help the perpetrator.
16
That is what you cannot do, and that is why we're here, because that is what Mr. Nash did do.
17
Missed prison of a felony is a crime as old as this court, and it requires that the government prove four essential elements.
18
One, that the principal committed and completed the felony alleged.
19
Well, we know that.
20
Brad Hargrove has pleaded guilty to murdering Christine Campbell.
21
Two, that the defendant had full knowledge of that fact.
22
That also is not a question.
23
Jared Nash has admitted he knew, and the defense does not contest that he knew Brad Hargrove killed Christine Campbell.
24
Three, that the defendant failed to notify the authorities.
25
This, too, is not in dispute.
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Jared Nash proudly did not notify authorities.
27
And four, that he took an affirmative step or steps to conceal the crime of the principal.
28
We're here on that question and that question alone.
29
And on that question, the evidence is clear.
30
At the exact time Hargrove was beating Ms. Campbell to death, Jared Nash turned up his music.
31
So loud, you could hear nothing else in that building.
32
He did this to conceal the screams of Christine Campbell.
33
He did this to conceal this crime.
34
Where were you when Christine Campbell was dying?
35
Most of you were at home, asleep.
36
Some of you may have been working or out or out.
37
You didn't know her.
38
You couldn't see her, you couldn't hear her.
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You couldn't help her. But you can now.
40
You are here now. And she needs you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 40 جملة و386 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:14. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 120 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

10 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
conceal فعل/kənˈsil/أَخْفَى
defendant اسم/dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/مُدَّعًى عَلَيْهِ, مُتَّهَم
notify فعل/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/أَخْبَرَ, أَبْلَغَ
element اسم/ˈɛləmənt/عُنْصُر
asleep صفة/əˈsliːp/نَائِم
dispute اسم/dɪˈspjuːt/خِلَاف, مُبَاحَثَة
scream فعل/skɹiːm/صَرَخَ
subway اسم/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/مِتْرُو
playground اسم/ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/مَلْعَب أَطْفَال
cereal اسم/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/حُبُوب

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
stand up فعلقَامَ
look away فعلغضّ النظر, غضّ الطرف

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 10 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل couldn't, don't, we're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل conceal, defendant, notify.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →