تدريب Shadowing: 38k - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Sherlock?
2
Sherlock?
3
There is nothing wrong with me!
4
Do you understand?
5
You want me to prove it, yes?
6
Looking for a dog, yes?
7
Great big dog.
8
That's your brilliant theory.
9
Good, excellent.
10
Yes, where shall we start?
11
Good, excellent.
12
Yes, where shall we start?
13
Looking for a dog, yes, great big dog, that's your brilliant theory.
14
Cheshire, monsieur.
15
Good, excellent.
16
Yes, where shall we start?
17
How about them?
18
The sentimental widow and her son, the unemployed fisherman.
19
The answer's yes.
20
Yes?
21
She's got a west side interior called whiskey, not exactly what we're looking for.
22
Sherlock, for God's sake.
23
Look at the jumper he's wearing, hardly worn.
24
Clearly he's uncomfortable in it.
25
Maybe it's because of the material, more likely the hideous pattern suggests it's a present, probably Christmas.
26
So he wants into his mother's good books.
27
Why?
28
Almost certainly money.
29
He's treating her to a meal, but his own portion is small.
30
That means he wants to impress her, but he's trying to economise on his own food.
31
Well, maybe he's just not hungry.
32
No, small plate starter.
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He's practically licked it clean.
34
She's nearly finished her pavlova.
35
If she treated him, he'd have as much as he wanted.
36
He's hungry all right and not well off, you can tell that.
37
But instead of his cuffs and shoes.
38
How do you know she's his mother?
39
Who else would give him a Christmas present like that?
40
Well, could he be an aunt or an elder sister?
41
But mother's more likely.
42
Now, he was a fisherman.
43
Scarring batten on his hands, very distinctive fish hooks.
44
They're all quite old now.
45
I would suggest he's been unemployed for some time.
46
Not much industry in this part of the world, so he turned to his widowed mother for help.
47
Widowed?
48
Yes, obviously.
49
She's got a man's wedding being on a chain around her neck.
50
Clearly her late husband's are too big for her finger.
51
She's well dressed, but her jewelry's cheap.
52
She could afford better, but she's kept it sentimental.
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Pow, the dog.
54
Tiny little hairs all over the leg from where it gets a little bit too friendly.
55
No hairs above the knees, suggesting it's a small dog.
56
Probably a terrier.
57
In fact, it is a West Island Terrier called Whiskey.
58
How the hell do you know that, Sherlock?
59
Because she was on the same train as us, and I heard her calling its name, and that's not cheating.
60
That's listening.
61
I use my senses, John, unlike some people.
62
So you see, I am fine, but I've never been better.
63
So just leave me alone.
64
Yeah.
65
Okay.
66
Okay.
67
Now why would you listen to me?
68
I'm just your friend.
69
I don't have friends.
70
No. I wonder why.
71
It's a bit small on that screen.
72
Can you read it?
73
Yes.
74
Code, obviously.
75
I had one of the best cryptographers in the country take a look at it, though he was mostly upside down, as I recall.
76
Couldn't figure it out.
77
What can you do, Mr. Holmes?
78
Go on.
79
Impress a girl.
80
There's a margin variable, and I'm pretty sure there's a 747 leaving Heathrow tomorrow at 6.30 in the evening for Baltimore.
81
Apparently it's going to save the world.
82
Not sure how that could be true, but give me a moment.
83
I've only been in the case for eight seconds.
84
Oh, come on, it's not code.
85
These are seat allocations on a passenger jet.
86
Look, there's no letter I because it can be mistaken for a one.
87
No letters past K.
88
Within the plane is the limit.
89
The numbers always appear randomly and not in sequence.
90
But the letters have little runs of sequence all over the place.
91
Families and couples sitting together.
92
Only a jumbo is wide enough to need a letter K or a row's past 55, which is why there's always an upstairs.
93
There's a row 13, which eliminates the more superstitious airlines.
94
Then there's a star of the flight number 007 that eliminates a few more.
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And assuming a British point of origin, which would be logical considering the original source of the information, and assuming from the increased pressure on you lately that the crisis is imminent, the only flight
96
that matches all the criteria into parts within the week is the 6.30 to Baltimore tomorrow evening from Heathrow Airport.
97
Please, I feel obliged to tell me that was remarkable or amazing.
98
John's expressed that thought in every possible variant available to the English language.
99
Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 99 جملة و743 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:45. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 198 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
- widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ (اسم) — أَرْمَلَة. A woman whose spouse (traditionally husband) has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.
- hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (صفة) — جَائِع, جَوْعَان. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
- unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (صفة) — مُتَبَطِّل, مُتَبَطِّلَة. Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
- whiskey /ˈwɪski/ (اسم) — وِيسْكِي, وِسْكِي. A liquor distilled from the fermented mash of grain (as rye, corn, or barley).
- finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (اسم) — إِصْبَع, بَنَان. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (اسم) — وَجْبَة, أكلة. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/ (فعل) — ٱسْتَدْعى. To withdraw, retract (one's words etc.); to revoke (an order).
- sake /ˈseɪ̯k/ (اسم) — غاية, غَرَض. Cause, interest or account.
- passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (اسم) — مُسَافِر, مُسَافِرَة. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
- hook /hʊk/ (اسم) — خَطَّاف. A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
- knee /ni/ (اسم) — رُكْبَة. In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
- margin /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ (اسم) — هَامِش. The edge of the paper, typically left blank when printing but sometimes used for annotations etc.
- shoe /ˈʃu/ (اسم) — حِذَاء, نَعْل. A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
- practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/ (ظرف) — عَمَلِيًّا. In practice; in effect or in actuality, though possibly not officially, technically, or legally.
- uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ (صفة) — غَيْر مُرِيح. Not comfortable; causing discomfort.
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
- look for (فعل) — بَحَثَ, فَتَّشَ. To seek.
- look at (فعل) — نَظَرَ. To observe or watch.
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 9 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, I've, couldn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل widow, hungry, unemployed.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've never been · I've only been |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | been unemployed · can be mistaken |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.