تدريب Shadowing: Why Do Floods Happen? | Weather Science | SciShow Kids - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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Look, Squeaks, it looks like it stopped raining!
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It’s been raining here for a few days, and the news was saying that we might even get a flood.
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A flood is when there’s water all over, even where there’s usually land.
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Floods can be small, and only cover a little space, or they can cover an entire city.
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Now that it’s stopped raining, that probably won’t happen here.
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But it is pretty weird to think about the ground suddenly being covered with water!
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Normally, when rain falls, the water can go a few places.
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The rain can fall into someplace already holding water, like a lake or river, or it can land on the ground, which soaks up the water like a sponge.
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But have you ever tried pouring water on a sponge for a while?
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Eventually, the sponge can’t hold any more water, and it starts to drip.
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If too much rain falls too quickly, something similar happens with the ground: it becomes completely full of water.
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The lakes or rivers holding the water can also become too full, and begin to overflow.
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If the ground is too wet to soak up the extra water, a flood starts to form, almost like a giant puddle.
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A normal puddle will slowly sink into the ground, but during a flood, there’s nowhere for puddles to go, so they keep growing, and growing.
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Sometimes, the floodwater will cover roads, cars, and even buildings.
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Everything looks so different during a flood; it’s like there’s a new pond or lake.
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You can even see which areas are higher up in a town, and which are lower.
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The high spaces stick out of the water like islands, and the low spaces get completely covered by the floodwaters.
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Even when the rain goes away, the floodwaters can take a long time to go back down — sometimes days or weeks.
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But eventually, it soaks into the ground, or evaporates and goes back into the air.
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Then, the flood is over.
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Squeaks wants to know if you can explore a flood, and that's a good question!
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Floods aren't for exploring!
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Even though it looks like a big pond, a flood can be dangerous.
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As the floodwater rises, it picks up everything it can along the ground.
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There can be tree branches, trash, and even cars hiding under the water.
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The water can also pick up germs and other things that can make people sick if they drink the water, or sometimes if they touch it at all.
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It’s definitely not a good place to go swimming.
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What /should/ people do during a flood?
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Well, it’s a lot like what people do for other big problems, like a hurricane or tornado: they make sure to be prepared.
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Lots of people have an emergency kit with plenty of food, water, and other supplies to stay safe until the flood is over.
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Exactly!
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We keep an emergency kit in the Fort’s closet.
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If a flood did happen, we would stay inside as long as it was safe and make sure not to go too close to the water.
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In some places, especially near really big rivers or where it rains a lot, big floods can happen more often.
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People who live in places like that might have a special location, like a flood shelter, to go if there’s a big flood.
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That way, they can stay out of the water if it gets too close to their homes.
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Luckily, floods don’t happen very often near the Fort, and this storm didn’t cause one either.
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But I bet there are some good puddles outside!
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We should go do some splashing!
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Thanks for joining us!
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If you want to keep learning and having fun with Squeaks and me, hit the subscribe button, and we’ll see you next time here at the Fort!
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
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تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 42 جملة و639 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:31. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 181 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
- flood /flʌd/ (اسم) — طُوفَان, فَيَضَان. An overflow of a large amount of water (usually disastrous) from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.
- soak /soʊk/ (فعل) — اِبْتَلَّ. To be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it.
- sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ (اسم) — إِسْفَنْج. Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.
- explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (فعل) — اِسْتَكْشَفَ. To examine or investigate something systematically.
- pond /pɑnd/ (اسم) — بِرْكَة, غَدِير. An inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.
- trash /tɹæʃ/ (اسم) — زُبَالَة, نُفَايَات. Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
- nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ (ظرف) — فِي لَا مَكَان, إِلَى لَا مَكَان. In no place.
- shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ (اسم) — مَلَاذ, مَخْلَص. A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).
- sink /ˈsɪŋk/ (فعل) — غَطَسَ. To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
- swim /swɪm/ (فعل) — سَبَحَ. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
- hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ (اسم) — زَوْبَعَة شَدِيدَة, إِعْصَار. A severe tropical cyclone; an intense storm rotating around a central eye.
- pour /poɹ/ (فعل) — صَبَّ, سَكَبَ. To cause (liquid, or liquid-like substance) to flow in a stream, either out of a container or into it.
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (فعل) — اِشْتَرَكَ. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ (اسم) — إِعْصَار. A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.
- drip /ˈdɹɪp/ (فعل) — قَطَر. To fall one drop at a time.
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
- pick up (فعل) — قَطَفَ. To lift; to grasp and raise.
- go away (فعل) — اِبْتَعَدَ. To depart or leave a place.
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 6 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل aren't, can't, didn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: trash /tɹæʃ/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, splash /splæʃ/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل flood, soak, sponge.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ing | stopped raining · keep growing · keep learning |
| الاحتمال بـ “might / may” might/may + فعل — شيء ممكن لكنه غير مؤكد | might even get · might have |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | won't happen · will slowly sink · will cover |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.