Практика Shadowing: Why Do Floods Happen? | Weather Science | SciShow Kids - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Look, Squeaks, it looks like it stopped raining!

It’s been raining here for a few days, and the news was saying that we might even get a flood.

A flood is when there’s water all over, even where there’s usually land.

Floods can be small, and only cover a little space, or they can cover an entire city.

Now that it’s stopped raining, that probably won’t happen here.

But it is pretty weird to think about the ground suddenly being covered with water!

Normally, when rain falls, the water can go a few places.

The rain can fall into someplace already holding water, like a lake or river, or it can land on the ground, which soaks up the water like a sponge.

But have you ever tried pouring water on a sponge for a while?

Eventually, the sponge can’t hold any more water, and it starts to drip.

If too much rain falls too quickly, something similar happens with the ground: it becomes completely full of water.

The lakes or rivers holding the water can also become too full, and begin to overflow.

If the ground is too wet to soak up the extra water, a flood starts to form, almost like a giant puddle.

A normal puddle will slowly sink into the ground, but during a flood, there’s nowhere for puddles to go, so they keep growing, and growing.

Sometimes, the floodwater will cover roads, cars, and even buildings.

Everything looks so different during a flood; it’s like there’s a new pond or lake.

You can even see which areas are higher up in a town, and which are lower.

The high spaces stick out of the water like islands, and the low spaces get completely covered by the floodwaters.

Even when the rain goes away, the floodwaters can take a long time to go back down — sometimes days or weeks.

But eventually, it soaks into the ground, or evaporates and goes back into the air.

Then, the flood is over.

Squeaks wants to know if you can explore a flood, and that's a good question!

Floods aren't for exploring!

Even though it looks like a big pond, a flood can be dangerous.

As the floodwater rises, it picks up everything it can along the ground.

There can be tree branches, trash, and even cars hiding under the water.

The water can also pick up germs and other things that can make people sick if they drink the water, or sometimes if they touch it at all.

It’s definitely not a good place to go swimming.

What /should/ people do during a flood?

Well, it’s a lot like what people do for other big problems, like a hurricane or tornado: they make sure to be prepared.

Lots of people have an emergency kit with plenty of food, water, and other supplies to stay safe until the flood is over.

Exactly!

We keep an emergency kit in the Fort’s closet.

If a flood did happen, we would stay inside as long as it was safe and make sure not to go too close to the water.

In some places, especially near really big rivers or where it rains a lot, big floods can happen more often.

People who live in places like that might have a special location, like a flood shelter, to go if there’s a big flood.

That way, they can stay out of the water if it gets too close to their homes.

Luckily, floods don’t happen very often near the Fort, and this storm didn’t cause one either.

But I bet there are some good puddles outside!

We should go do some splashing!

Thanks for joining us!

If you want to keep learning and having fun with Squeaks and me, hit the subscribe button, and we’ll see you next time here at the Fort!

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 42 предложений и 639 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:31. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 181 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:

flood /flʌd/ (существительное) — наводне́ние, пото́п. An overflow of a large amount of water (usually disastrous) from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.
soak /soʊk/ (глагол) — намока́ть, намо́кнуть. To be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it.
sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ (существительное) — гу́бка. Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.
explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (глагол) — иссле́довать. To examine or investigate something systematically.
pond /pɑnd/ (существительное) — пруд, водоём. An inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.
trash /tɹæʃ/ (существительное) — му́сор. Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ (наречие) — нигде́, никуда́. In no place.
shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ (существительное) — убе́жище, укры́тие. A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).
sink /ˈsɪŋk/ (глагол) — тону́ть, утону́ть. To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
swim /swɪm/ (глагол) — пла́вать, плыть. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ (существительное) — урага́н. A severe tropical cyclone; an intense storm rotating around a central eye.
pour /poɹ/ (глагол) — лить, налива́ть. To cause (liquid, or liquid-like substance) to flow in a stream, either out of a container or into it.
subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (глагол) — подпи́сывать, подписа́ть. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
luckily /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ (наречие) — к сча́стью, по счастливой случайности. In a lucky manner; by good fortune; fortunately.
splash /splæʃ/ (глагол) — плеска́ться, бры́згаться. To hit or agitate liquid so that part of it separates from the principal liquid mass.

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

pick up (глагол) — подбира́ть, подобра́ть. To lift; to grasp and raise.
do for (глагол) — погуби́ть. To doom; to bring about the demise of someone; to injure or harm someone.
go away (глагол) — уходи́ть, уйти́. To depart or leave a place.
go back (глагол) — возвраща́ться, возврати́ться. To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (глагол) — обду́мывать, обду́мать. To ponder.

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 6 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например aren't, can't, didn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: trash /tɹæʃ/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, splash /splæʃ/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как flood, soak, sponge.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing	stopped raining · keep growing · keep learning
Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно	might even get · might have
Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогноз	won't happen · will slowly sink · will cover

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: Why Do Floods Happen? | Weather Science | SciShow Kids - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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