تدريب Shadowing: Why softness beats stress | Giulia Enders - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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This whole aspect of the lungs and how they're built
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and how they have a whole architecture of receiving and really dealing with what comes their way,
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this is a part I think of achievement we sometimes do not notice or do not have in our mind.
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What I think of now sometimes, what I didn't understand back then was an advice my grandma often gave me.
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She said when I was being very eager, going like to get something, you know, but tense maybe she would say a dolce dolce mousie, which was like soft, soft.
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And back then I always thought it's like this relax, you know, and when you're kind of like tensed up, that's not a great advice to get, because you usually don't relax then.
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But when I read about the lungs, I realized I think she meant something entirely different.
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It was that, you know, life can be hard, challenges can be tough.
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And if we just tense up and reaction towards that, energy doesn't suffice.
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We really need sometimes to use softness to go all the way all the way
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and now when I have a very stressful day earlier I would have clenched up
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and put my muscles into like attack mode
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and my jaw would maybe get a bit tense too
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but nowadays in between like meetings or something I would go really soft
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and just really relax and then I realize oh this is a way
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that really makes my energy work for me
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and this is how I can go through a long hectic day way better than just tensing up
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so softness is actually a really important counterpart in, you know, going the extra mile, getting the things you want, softening up in between.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Why softness beats stress”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: tense, relax, soft. This video has 18 sentences and 296 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:30. The speaker talks fast, about 198 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 14 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| tense noun | /tɛns/ | The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists. |
| dolce noun | /ˈdoʊl.tʃeɪ/ | A soft-toned organ stop. |
| softness noun | /ˈsɔftnəs/ | The quality of being soft. |
| lung noun | /ˈlʌŋ/ | A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood. |
| clench verb | /klɛnt͡ʃ/ | To grip or hold fast. |
| hectic adjective | /ˈhɛktɪk/ | Very busy with activity and confusion. |
| mousie noun | A rat-tailed maggot used as bait. | |
| soften verb | /ˈsɑfən/ | To make something soft or softer. |
| suffice verb | /səˈfaɪs/ | To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough. |
| counterpart noun | /ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑɹt/ | Either of two parts that fit together or otherwise complement one another. |
| stressful adjective | /ˈstɹɛsfəl/ | Irritating; causing stress. |
| eager adjective | /ˈiɡɚ/ | Desirous; keen to do or obtain something. |
| nowadays adverb | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | At the present time; in the current era. |
| grandma noun | /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ | Grandmother. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | mousie, which was |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, doesn't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like tense, dolce, softness.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.