Pratique du Shadowing: Beyoncé Commencement Speech | Dear Class Of 2020 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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128 phrases
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Thank you President Obama and Mrs. Obama for including me in this very special day.
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And congratulations to the Class of 2020.
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You have arrived here in the middle of a global crisis,
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a racial pandemic, and worldwide expression of outrage at the senseless killing of yet another unarmed Black human being.
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And you still made it.
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We're so proud of you.
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Thank you for using your collective voice and letting the world know that Black lives matter.
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The killings of George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, and so many others have left us all broken.
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It has left the entire country searching for answers.
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We've seen that our collective hearts, when put to positive action, could start the wheels of change.
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Real change has started with you, this new generation of high school and college graduates who we celebrate today.
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I did not get to experience college like some of you, or the campus parties that left you struggling the next day in class, although that could have been fun.
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But my parents did teach me the value of education, how to be authentic in my actions,
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and how to celebrate individuality and the importance of investing in myself.
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Dear graduates, please remember to take a little bit of time to give thanks to your family members
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and the community who's been such a big support system for you.
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You are achieving things your parents and grandparents never could imagine for themselves.
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You are the answer to a generation of prayers.
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Now some of you might be the first in your family to graduate from college.
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Maybe you did not follow the path that was expected of you and you probably You probably questioned everything about your decision,
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but know that stepping out is the best thing you can do for self -discovery.
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I know how hard it is to step out and bet on yourself.
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There was a pivotal turning point in my life when I chose to build my own company many years ago.
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I had to trust that I was ready
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and that my parents and mentors provided me with the tools I needed to be successful. But that was terrifying.
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The entertainment business is still very sexist.
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It's still very male -dominated.
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And as a woman, I did not see enough female role models given the opportunity to do what I knew I had to do, to run my label and management company,
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to direct my films and produce my tours.
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That meant ownership, owning my masters, owning my art, owning my future, and writing my own story.
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Not enough Black women had a seat at the table, so I had to go and chop down that wood and build my own table.
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Then I had to invite the best there was to have a seat.
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That meant hiring women, men, outsiders, underdogs, people that were overlooked and waiting to be seen.
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Many of the best creatives and business people, who although supremely qualified and talented,
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were turned down over and over as executives at major corporations because they were female or because of racial disparity.
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And I've been very proud to provide them with a place at my table.
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One of the main purposes of my art for many years
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has been dedicated to showing the beauty of Black people to the world, our history, our profundity, and the value of Black lives.
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I've tried my best to pull down the veil of appeasement to those who may feel uncomfortable with our excellence.
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To the young women, our future leaders, know that you're about to make the world turn.
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I see you.
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You are everything the world needs.
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Make those power moves. Be excellent.
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And to the young kings, lean into your vulnerability and redefine masculinity.
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Lead with heart.
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There's so many different ways to be brilliant.
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I believe you and every human being is born with a masterful gift.
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Don't make the world make you feel that you have to look a certain way to be brilliant.
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And no, you don't have to speak a certain way to be brilliant.
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But you do have to spread your gift around the planet in a way that is authentically you.
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To all those who feel different, if you're part of a group that's called Other, a group that does not get the chance to be center stage,
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build your own stage and make them see you, Your queerness is beautiful.
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Your blackness is beautiful.
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Your compassion, your understanding, your fight for people who may be different from you is beautiful.
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I hope you continue to go into the world and show them that you will never stop being yourself, that it's your time now.
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Make them see you.
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Now, if you've ever been called dumb, unattractive, overweight, unworthy, untalented, well, so have I.
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Whatever you do, don't let negativity of people projecting their own self -doubts on you deter you from your focus.
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I know those moments are painful, and you're human, and it hurts like hell,
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but now is the time to turn those criticisms into fuel and motivation to become a beautiful beast.
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Respect is everything.
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There's no successful relationship without respect nor a successful movement if the basic principle is not respect.
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The world will respect you as much as you respect yourself.
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I'm often asked, what's your secret to success?
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The shorter answer, put in that work.
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There may be more failures than victories.
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Yes, I've been blessed to have 24 Grammys, but I've lost 46 times.
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That meant rejection 46 times.
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Please don't ever feel entitled to win.
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Just keep working harder.
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Surrender to the cards you are dealt.
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It's from that surrender that you get your power.
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Losing can be the best motivator to get you even bigger wins.
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So never compare yourself to anyone else.
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There will be wins and losses.
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There will be tears and laughter.
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You'll feel the shades of life deeply.
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Now with success comes challenges.
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With your wins, you may start to notice people spending a lot of energy trying to tear you down.
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Try not to take it personally.
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Unfortunately, it's something that comes along with success.
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Whenever you feel like you're not in control or the world is against you, let that vulnerability motivate you into greatness.
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That's how I found my true self.
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I remain a work in progress and that's the beauty of growth.
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I've been happiest when I let go and allow life to show me the next move.
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When you bet on yourself, you're making an investment into your own future.
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When you choose to spend your valuable time thinking,
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speaking, typing, negative thoughts, you're investing in something that will give you absolutely no return in your investment.
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Class of 2020, every thought in your mind is powerful.
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Every word you speak is powerful.
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Every action you take has consequences for yourself and your community.
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Look what you've been able to do in the last 14 days.
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We've seen the power of the collective.
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We've seen what happens when we join for the same cause.
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Please continue to be the voice for the voiceless.
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Never forget, we can disagree in a way that is productive to arrive at decisions that foster real change.
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And if you make a mistake, that's okay too.
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But we all have a responsibility to hold ourselves accountable and change.
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Whatever the world looks like in 10 years, in 20 years, part of that is up to you.
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I urge you to let this current moment push you to improve yourself in all areas of your life, at work, at home, activism, spirituality.
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Wherever you can find hope, follow it.
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And remember, you are never alone.
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Lean on that strength of togetherness.
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Keep the collective strong.
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Stay focused.
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Don't talk about what you're gonna do.
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Don't just dream about what you're gonna do.
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Don't criticize somebody else for what they're not doing.
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You be it, be about it, be about that action, and go do it.
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Keep your eye on your intention.
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Don't let any outside distraction or your own insecurity stop you from your goals.
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Embrace that struggle.
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Surviving that struggle will strengthen you.
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This is a crucial time in our history and in your life.
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The earth is ripping that band -aid off so we can really see our wounds, so we can acknowledge and nurture them.
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That's when true healing begins.
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You can be that leader we all need.
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You can lead the movement that celebrates humanity.
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My prayer for you is that you invest in yourself
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and see the value of giving back and building your community the best way you can.
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I pray that you continue to celebrate and value lives that appear different than your own.
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I know you are ready to start one of the most important journeys of your life.
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You are at the brink of a huge world shift.
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Look how far you've come and how much you contributed.
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Keep pushing.
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Forget the fear.
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Forget the doubt.
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Keep investing and keep betting on yourself. And congratulations.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Beyoncé Commencement Speech ». Cette vidéo contient 128 phrases et 1513 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:42. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 156 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| vulnerability nom | /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ | vulnérabilité |
| surrender verbe | /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ | capituler |
| lean verbe | /ˈliːn/ | pencher |
| appeasement nom | /əˈpiːz.mənt/ | apaisement |
| authentically adverbe | authentiquement | |
| blackness nom | /ˈblæknəs/ | noirceur |
| disparity nom | /dɪˈspæɹɪti/ | disparité |
| grandparent nom | /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ | grand-parent, aïeul |
| individuality nom | /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/ | individualité |
| masculinity nom | /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/ | masculinité |
| nurture nom | /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/ | élever, éduquer |
| pivotal adjectif | /ˈpɪvɪtəl/ | central, crucial |
| redefine verbe | redéfinir | |
| supremely adverbe | /səˈpɹimli/ | suprêmement |
| terrify verbe | /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ | terrifier |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| give back verbe | rendre |
| pull down verbe | rabattre, ramener |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- We're so proud of you.
- I'm often asked, what's your secret to success?
- It's from that surrender that you get your power.
- You'll feel the shades of life deeply.
- That's how I found my true self.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have arrived · have left · has left |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was expected · were overlooked · were turned |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | those who may · those who feel · people who may |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 33 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, you're, I've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, shade /ʃeɪd/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, disparity /dɪˈspæɹɪti/, individuality /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/, masculinity /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/, motivator /ˈməʊ.təˌveɪ.tə/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: individuality /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/, nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/, spirituality /ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.tɪ/, chop /t͡ʃɑp/, outrage /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/, disparity /dɪˈspæɹɪti/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme vulnerability, surrender, lean.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.