Pratique du Shadowing: The Big Five Personality Traits - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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The theory of the Big Five personality traits claims that we can describe ourselves with five main characteristics.
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Open, Conscientious, Extrovert, Agreeable, Neurotic.
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Each of us varies in how much of each trait is shown in our personality.
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In order to understand what each trait really means, let's look at these five characters and how they cope after they wreck their boat
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and are stranded on an island in the middle of the ocean.
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Open Odelia is excited and interested in exploring this beautiful island.
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The exotic nature inspires her.
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She has collected stones, shells and blossoms to decorate the entrance of the bamboo hut that she built for everyone.
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She feels this is an opportunity to learn so many new things.
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Claire is conscientious.
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She is not excited.
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She is concerned about the seriousness of the situation.
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She is glad she saved the survival kit from their ship.
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As usual, she is prepared and starts the crucial tasks right away.
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She feels that it is her duty to organize everyone
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and make sure that they will start looking for the things they need for survival, fresh water and food.
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Extrovert Emil is thrilled because they all survived.
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He feels a strong need to talk and share his happiness.
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He gathers everyone to celebrate their survival and to tell them about his plan to explore the island together.
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Agreeable Albert is kind by nature, and despite being tired and thirsty, his main concern is Nora.
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He offers her a drink from his coconut.
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The others know that he usually agrees to everything and are not shy to ask for his help.
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Nora is neurotic and easily stressed.
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She has a total breakdown.
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She sits down on the beach and cries.
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How are they ever going to get away from this island?
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To her, the ocean around them looks endless.
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Nature looks dark and dangerous.
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She feels completely lost.
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After eight weeks, two ships appear on the horizon.
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Everyone gets excited.
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Emil has the idea to make a fire.
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He calls the others to help.
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Claire immediately starts to work.
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Albert brings more wood.
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Odelia is holding up her beautifully arranged SOS sign, while Nora screams desperately for help.
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Little do they know who is sailing on these ships.
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The first ship carries a group of psychologists who have been traveling the ocean since the 1980s.
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They are investigating the Big Five personality traits, which is also known as the Five Factor or Ocean model.
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The captain, Louis Goldberg, coined the term Big Five.
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He is thrilled when he sees the five friends at the beach, each one matching exactly one trait.
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Open, conscientious, extrovert, agreeable, neurotic.
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Though he decides not to stop the boat.
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As a scientist, he prefers to watch from afar.
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On the other ship are five pirates, all possessing the exact opposite traits of our friends.
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Let's see if you can recognize them.
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Pirate 1 is emotionally stable and very relaxed.
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When she sees the survivors on the beach, she says, We could help them.
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Pirate 2 immediately gets angry with her.
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He is not listening to anyone
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and is not willing to change his plans in order to help some strangers on an island.
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Pirate 3 thinks this is a complex situation.
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He thinks that all possible outcomes need to be considered.
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He feels the need to be alone and think.
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Pirate 4 doesn't care.
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He's busy looking for the keys to his treasure chest, which he's lost again.
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The captain is not open to any new experiences.
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He ends all discussions when he says, our boat won't stop.
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What do you think about the Big Five?
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Do you recognize your own personality in some of the traits?
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Or do you think this theory is flawed as we cannot describe an entire personality in five parameters?
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If you watch this in class and you are not sure which traits you have, pick a friend and describe each other.
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Many of us are bad at describing ourselves, so an outside perspective is often helpful.
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If you like this video and the way we explain the subject, subscribe to our channel.
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We try to explain complex subjects in simple language and cartoons to support students all around the world in their learning.
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If you want to support us, you can go to www.patreon.com slash sprouts and donate.
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Just one dollar from many fans makes a big difference.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « The Big Five Personality Traits ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : trait, pirate, personality, feels, ship. Cette vidéo contient 67 phrases et 737 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:27. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 135 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
trait nom/tɹeɪt/trait
pirate nom/ˈpaɪɹət/pirate, corsaire
agreeable adjectif/əˈɡɹiəbəl/agréable
conscientious adjectif/ˌkɑn.ʃiˈɛn.ʃəs/consciencieux
extroverted adjectif/ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/extraverti
neurotic adjectif/n(j)ʊəˈɹɒtɪk/névrotique, psychotique
thrill verbe/θɹɪl/exciter, émoustiller
explore verbe/ɪkˈsploɹ/explorer
decorate verbe/ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/décorer, orner
sprout nom/spɹaʊt/pousse
seriousness nom/ˈsɪɹiəsnəs/sériosité, gravité
parameter nom/pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/paramètre
blossom verbe/ˈblɑ.səm/fleurir
bamboo nom/bæmˈbu/bambou
strand nom/ˈstɹænd/brin, toron

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
hold up verberetenir

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitis shown · are stranded · is also known
Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce momentis holding · is sailing · are investigating
Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédictionwill start · won't stop

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Les sons « th »: thrill /θɹɪl/, thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: conscientious /ˌkɑn.ʃiˈɛn.ʃəs/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: conscientious /ˌkɑn.ʃiˈɛn.ʃəs/, extroverted /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/, parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: trait /tɹeɪt/, pirate /ˈpaɪɹət/, agreeable /əˈɡɹiəbəl/, extroverted /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/, neurotic /n(j)ʊəˈɹɒtɪk/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme trait, pirate, agreeable.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →