Pratique du Shadowing: Types of Natural Environments | Geography | ClickView - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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- An environment is the surroundings in which a plant or animal lives.
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It includes air, water, and land.
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There are many different types of environments all over the world.
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A tropical savanna is a large area of land known as a plain.
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It is covered in grasses, and scattered shrubs and trees.
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It is usually warm all year round.
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Trees which grow in an African savanna include the acacia, the baobab, and the bushwillow.
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These are plants that don't need much water to survive.
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You might be very aware of the types of animals you may find here: giraffes, elephants, lions, zebras, ostriches, meerkats, and rhinos.
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A rainforest is an area of land with many tall trees growing close together.
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It is usually found in tropical areas with plenty of rainfall.
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Plants in an Australian rainforest include trees, such as fruit trees, vines, fungi, ferns, mosses, and orchids.
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These all enjoy a moist or humid and warm environment.
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Animals such as cassowaries, frogs, pythons, crocodiles, beetles, and Australian possums can be found living here.
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A desert is an area of land where very little rain falls.
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Deserts are very dry with lots of sand, dust, and rocks.
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Only certain plants can grow in this harsh environment.
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In a North American desert, you may spot yucca and juniper trees, cactuses, shrubs, tumbleweeds, and wildflowers.
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Animals that can be seen here include coyotes, rattlesnakes, scorpions, rabbits, and lizards.
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A woodland is an area of land with a number of trees.
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It can be small or large.
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The trees do not grow very close together, so there are lots of open spaces and sunlight.
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Plants that grow in European woodlands include trees, such as the oak, birch, and maple, and ferns, wildflowers, grasses, and fungi.
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Here you could expect to see owls, at the right time of day, as well as deer, foxes, mice, squirrels, and butterflies.
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If you liked this video you can find it and so many more at clickview.net.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 26 phrases et 336 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:00. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 112 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 75 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots moins courants de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
- desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ (nom) — désert. A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.
- grass /ɡɹɑːs/ (nom) — herbe. Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as…
- tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ (adjectif) — tropical. Of or pertaining to the tropics, the equatorial region between 23 degrees north and 23 degrees south.
- woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ (nom) — bois. Land covered with woody vegetation.
- sand /sænd/ (nom) — sable. Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in…
- plain /pleɪn/ (nom) — plaine. An expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse.
- dust /dʌst/ (nom) — poussière. Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, fiber…
- mouse /maʊs/ (nom) — souris. Any mammal of the many rodent families (especially Muridae) that have a small body and a long tail.
- lion /ˈlaɪən/ (nom) — lion, lionne. A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.
- harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/ (adjectif) — sévère, rude. Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
- deer /dɪɹ/ (nom) — cerf, chevreuil. A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla…
- elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/ (nom) — éléphant, éléphante. A large mammal of the family Elephantidae in the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and native to Africa and Asia.
- rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/ (nom) — lapin. A mammal of most genera of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail. (Those of the larger kind are instead called hares)
- butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/ (nom) — papillon. A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring.
- moss /mɔs/ (nom) — mousse. Any of various small, green, seedless plants growing on the ground or on the surfaces of trees, stones, etc.; now specifically, a plant of the phylum Bryophyta…
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, shrub /ˈʃɹʌb/, acacia /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme desert, grass, tropical.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.