Pratique du Shadowing: UX vs. UI - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Our field is known for having confusing terms.
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Words are acronyms that sound similar and are related, but the core mean different things.
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While subtle, these differences are important.
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The most common of these is the name of our field.
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User Experience vs User Interface .
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What's the difference?
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Let's start with User Experience .
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User Experience encompasses all aspects of the end user's interaction with the company: its services, its products.
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This means identifying and designing a solution that meets the needs of our users, regardless of medium, without fuss or bother.
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To do this, we must consider all aspects of the user's experience.
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From having the right information, to ease of use, to quick and concise customer help.
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This usually means collaborating across departments and merging the services of multiple disciplines.
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engineering, marketing, graphic or industrial design.
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Now let's distinguish between this total user experience, UX, from what specifically the user sees, the user interface, UI.
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User interface refers to the specific visual touch point or asset the user interacts with.
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Think the look, the feel, the interactivity of a digital product.
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UI is the cosmetics of the experience: typography, color, spacing, grids, icons, buttons.
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Now of course, UI, how something looks or feels, plays a big role in UX.
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So let's think about it this way.
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Take a look at these three different cakes.
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Each has a different user interface.
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What you see, the icing, the shape, the decoration.
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This is all UI, the presentation.
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It's the look and the feel, even the visible cues or suggestions for interaction, like these dallips that insinuate one per slice,
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so six slices per this cake.
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If I turn each of these around and we take a look at the inside, this is our UX.
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It's the cake itself.
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It's the core of the experience.
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Whether or not the cake tastes good, delivers on expectations or needs, is fully baked.
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and then the quality of the ingredients.
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Now UX and UI go hand in hand.
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As a UX designer conducts research, identifies the user's core needs, creates task flows, and works through prototypes,
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a UI designer may compose layouts, create a visual system, and build mockups.
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A cake would look naked without the icing, and the icing has no purpose without the cake.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : user, experience, cake, interface, icing. Cette vidéo contient 34 phrases et 381 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:54. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 132 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 78 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| slice nom | /slaɪs/ | tranche, tronçon |
| acronym nom | /ˈækɹənɪm/ | sigle, acronyme |
| compose verbe | /kəmˈpəʊz/ | composer |
| concise adjectif | /kənˈsaɪs/ | concis |
| encompass verbe | /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ | encercler |
| insinuate verbe | /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/ | insinuer |
| interactivity nom | /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/ | interactivité |
| typography nom | /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/ | typographie |
| collaborate verbe | /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ | collaborer |
| fuss nom | /fʌs/ | agitation |
| cosmetics nom | /kɒzˈmɛt.ɪks/ | cosmétique |
| confuse verbe | /kənˈfjuːz/ | rendre perplexe, confondre |
| ingredient nom | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | ingrédient |
| merge verbe | /mɝd͡ʒ/ | fusionner, amalgamer |
| cue nom | /kju/ | signe, signal |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: interactivity /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/, typography /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: acronym /ˈækɹənɪm/, interactivity /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/, typography /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme slice, acronym, compose.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.