Shadowing Practice: 5-Day English Shadowing Challenge | Day 2: Grammar - Learn English Speaking with Video
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188 משפטים
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Hello and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- This is day two of my five -day shadowing challenge.
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Today's focus is grammar, and in under 30 minutes, you'll strengthen some structures that make your English sound clear and natural.
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If this is your first day joining the challenge, make sure you start with day one so that you can follow the story from the beginning.
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There's a link in the description that takes you to the full five day shadowing challenge playlist.
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where you can watch all the lessons in order and track your progress as you go.
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And I have some great news.
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Day two of your free consolidation course is now unlocked.
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I've prepared some interactive grammar exercises with instant feedback, so there's no guessing and no waiting.
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These activities go even deeper than today's lesson, giving you more examples, more contexts,
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and more chances to see how the grammar structures work in real life.
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If this is your first day here, welcome.
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The consolidation course is completely free, and you'll get immediate access to days one and two.
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You'll find the link to join for free in the description, or you can scan the QR code on screen now.
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Once you're in, everything unlocks automatically.
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I think you're going to love it.
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And a quick reminder, when you join the consolidation course, you also automatically join my Black Friday waiting list.
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This is my biggest sale of the year with the best discounts I offer.
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If you're serious about reaching the B1, B2 or C1 level, this is the sale you've been waiting for.
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You'll be the first to know when it goes live.
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Right, let's start today's grammar lesson.
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We will start with B1, the intermediate level.
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"Shadow me" or "Listen, pause and repeat after me".
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I've been trying to take the train more often recently.
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So, I booked a ticket from London to Inverness.
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When the day finally arrived, I boarded at King's Cross.
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And as we picked up speed, I watched London disappear behind me.
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Okay, what tense can you see in the first clause?
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It's the present perfect continuous.
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The structure is subject plus have been plus ing verb.
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We can use this tense to talk about an action that began in the past and continues up to now.
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The focus is on the ongoing, unfinished nature of the action.
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In fast speech, we tend to contract 'I have' to I've.
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and pronounce 'been' then I've been.
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I've been trying.
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In your Day 2 consolidation course exercises,
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You'll practice the difference between present perfect simple and present perfect continuous with interactive activities.
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I've designed these activities to help you really understand when to use each tense, so that you stop second guessing yourself.
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Okay, here's the next part of our story.
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Shadow or repeat.
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If I'd known the route was so beautiful, I'd have booked a window seat.
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the journey which took around eight hours, passed surprisingly quickly.
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Before I knew it.
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I was in Inverness.
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Okay, which conditional structure is in the first sentence?
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It is the third conditional.
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The basic structure is 'if' + 'subject' + 'past perfect',
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comma, subject plus would have plus past participle.
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The past perfect tense is 'had' plus past participle.
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So it's, if I had known, I would have booked.
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We use the third conditional to imagine a different past.
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often to express regrets in the listening passage i had was contracted to eyed And then there was a double contraction.
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'I would have' is contracted to 'I'd have'.
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Did you notice that both had and would are contracted to apostrophe D.
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When you want to say or write the full form, be careful to use the correct word.
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The next structure is a relative clause in this second sentence.
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"Which took around eight hours" is a non -defining relative clause.
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It gives extra but non -essential information about the journey.
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We can remove the clause and the sentence still makes perfect sense.
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The clause starts with the relative pronoun 'which' and is separated from the rest of the sentence with commas.
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When speaking, I pause slightly before and after saying this clause.
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"Shadow me" or "Listen, pause and repeat after me".
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If I'd known the route was so beautiful, I'd have booked a window seat.
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the journey which took around eight hours, passed surprisingly quickly.
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Before I knew it, I was in Inverness.
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If you're working towards B1, my beautiful British English B1 programme teaches grammar differently.
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You'll build solid foundations through 31 expertly designed grammar lessons with hundreds of interactive exercises that give you instant feedback.
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follow Grace's story as she moves to Australia, and watch how present perfect continuous, conditionals, modal verbs, reported speech,
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and relative clauses actually work in real conversations.
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No isolated rules to memorise.
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You learn these structures naturally as Grace navigates her new job, makes friends and explores her new home.
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The grammar clicks because you're living it through her experiences.
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By the end, these structures feel effortless, not forced.
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And with Black Friday coming up, you'll soon get the chance to join this transformative 12 -week course for a fraction of the price with huge bonuses.
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You won't believe it.
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Okay, let's move on to B2, the upper intermediate level of English.
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Shadow me now if you can.
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But the adventure was far from over.
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All I could think was: "By the time I reach my cottage,
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'I'll have been travelling for more than 13 hours.' I picked up my rental car and I was off.
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Okay, we have a beautiful B2 level structure to focus on here.
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The future perfect continuous.
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The basic structure is 'subject' plus 'will have been' plus 'ing verb'.
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I will have been travelling.
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We use this tense to talk about an action in progress that will continue to a specific point in the future.
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The continuous tense emphasises the duration.
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Thirteen hours is a long time.
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And did you notice another double contraction?
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I will have became I love two syllables with a schwa in the second.
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I love.
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And again, in fast speech we usually say: bin.
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I'll have been rather than been.
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In your day two consolidation course, You'll work through exercises comparing the future perfect simple and future perfect continuous.
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These can be tricky tenses, but the interactive format makes them so much clearer.
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You'll get instant feedback on every answer.
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Shadow me again now and give that double contraction a go.
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But the adventure was far from over.
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all I could think was: "By the time I reach my cottage,
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'I'll have been travelling for more than 13 hours.' "I picked up my rental car." And I was off.
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Okay, here's the next part of our story at B2 level.
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I'm so used to endless traffic jams in London that I couldn't believe how quickly I got out into the country.
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And "The further I drove, the more beautiful it got.
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Okay, first, a structure that confuses even my advanced students.
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To be used to.
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If you are used to something, it is normal for you.
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"Be used to" is followed by a noun or a gerund.
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I'm used to traffic jams.
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or I'm used to sitting in traffic.
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The next sentence contained an interesting comparative structure.
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we can see the plus comparative comma the plus comparative further and more beautiful are the comparatives.
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This structure shows a cause and effect.
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One thing happens, I drive further, and something changes in response.
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It gets more beautiful.
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The two clauses are separated by a comma, so when speaking, we pause slightly between them.
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Shadow me again now.
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I'm so used to endless traffic jams in London that I couldn't believe how quickly I got out into the country.
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And, "The further I drove, the more beautiful it got.
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So, do you think you're ready for B2?
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My beautiful British English B2 programme gives you 24 comprehensive grammar lessons covering complex conditionals,
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Question tags, relative and participle clauses, the passive voice, cleft sentences, and so much more.
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you'll get hundreds of targeted exercises with downloadable PDFs that break down exactly how these structures work.
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Follow Ryan as he adapts to British life and you'll see the future perfect continuous,
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advanced adverb placement and sophisticated verb patterns used naturally as he finds a flat, navigates London and builds friendships.
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Each week builds confidence until higher level grammar flows effortlessly.
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That is learning grammar the right way.
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And when Black Friday week arrives, this programme will be part of something very special.
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huge savings, massive bonuses, and life changing lessons.
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everything you need to make English flow naturally.
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Okay, we're moving on to C1 now, the advanced level of English.
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Shadow me if you can.
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'What struck me as I drove along was how changeable the weather is there.' One moment it was really dull.
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And the next, it was bright sunshine.
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The drive wound past glens and locks, On and on.
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Okay, there's a lovely structure at the start of that passage, a cleft sentence.
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It starts with 'what' followed by a clause.
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Then we have the linking verb 'to be', 'was'.
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and another clause.
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We tend to use cleft structures for emphasis, and in this case, the focus is on the information in the second half of the sentence,
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which is often new or interesting.
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In your Day 2 consolidation course materials, we dive deeper into cleft structures with clear examples and practice exercises.
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This is advanced grammar that makes you sound sophisticated and natural.
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The exercises help you better understand these structures so they become instinctive.
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Shout in me again now.
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'What struck me as I drove along was how changeable the weather is there.' One moment it was really dull.
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And the next, it was bright sunshine.
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The drive wound past glens and locks, On and on.
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We'll listen to the final part of our story now.
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Just as I was on the verge of giving up ever finding it,
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"The cottage came into view." Little did I realise how far it was from civilisation.
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And, of course, I'd forgotten to buy any food.
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I wolfed down a bag of crisps and tumbled into bed.
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Okay, first, let's look at to be on the verge of.
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This means to be very close to experiencing or doing something.
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We often say someone is on the verge of tears, meaning about to cry.
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At C1 level, you move beyond simply using tenses to discuss time and add in other advanced structures.
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Next, we have a super advanced grammar point.
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In the phrase 'little did I realize', What do you notice about the word order?
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Well, the subject -verb order of an affirmative sentence is inverted like in a question.
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When we use negative or limiting adverbs like little at the beginning of a sentence, we invert the word order.
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Inversion is used for emphasis.
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When there's no auxiliary verb, we use do or did, like in our example.
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Another sentence like this: Never had I eaten anything so delicious.
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Shadow me again now, just as I was on the verge of giving up ever finding it.
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"The cottage came into view." Little did I realise how far it was from civilisation.
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And, of course, I'd forgotten to buy any food.
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I wolfed down a bag of crisps.
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and tumbled into bed.
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At the C1 level, grammar becomes an art form.
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My beautiful British English C1 programme delivers 24 precisely designed advanced grammar lessons that explore topics like paraphrasing,
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compound adjectives, negative inversions, subjunctive mood and lots more.
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You'll master the subtle differences that change meaning, tone and impact.
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Follow Lottie through 12 weeks as she builds a new life in a British village, and you'll discover why fluent speakers choose specific structures in debates,
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emails, presentations and casual conversations.
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with extensive exercises, downloadable grammar guides, and opportunities for teacher feedback, you don't just learn how advanced structures are formed,
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you understand the precise meaning they convey.
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By the end, you'll use advanced grammar not because you studied it, but because it's become part of how you communicate.
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And come Black Friday week, Your path to C1 level fluency will feel closer than ever.
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Prepare yourself for extraordinary savings.
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incredible bonuses.
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and the chance to transform the way you use English forever.
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Brilliant work today.
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You've just wrapped up day two and your grammar is shaping up nicely.
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Our day three lesson is going to be practical.
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It's all about pronunciation and trust me, It's going to be a lot of fun.
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Don't forget to do your day two consolidation course exercises.
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Those interactive grammar tasks will really make everything stick.
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I can't wait to see you for day three.
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Bye!
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “5-Day English Shadowing Challenge”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: structure, grammar, clause, sentence, perfect. בסרטון הזה יש 188 משפטים ו-2118 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 15:53. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-133 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 78% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| grammar שם עצם | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | דִּקְדּוּק |
| clause שם עצם | /klɔːz/ | פסוקית |
| tense שם עצם | /tɛns/ | זְמַן |
| consolidation שם עצם | /kənˌsɑləˈdeɪʃən/ | גִּבּוּשׁ, הִתְגַּבְּשׁוּת |
| verb שם עצם | /vɝb/ | פועל, פֹּעַל |
| comma שם עצם | /ˈkɒmə/ | פְּסִיק |
| pause שם עצם | /pɔːz/ | אתנח |
| contraction שם עצם | /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ | התכווצות |
| participle שם עצם | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | בֵּינוֹנִי |
| jam שם עצם | /ˈd͡ʒæm/ | רִיבָה |
| invert פועל | /ɪnˈvɜɹt/ | הָפַך |
| navigate פועל | /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | נִוֵּט |
| unlock פועל | /ʌnˈlɑk/ | פתח |
| dull שם תואר | /dʌl/ | קֵהֶה |
| sunshine שם עצם | /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ | שמש זורחת |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף |
| give up פועל | וִתֵּר |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Once you're in, everything unlocks automatically.
- I think you're going to love it.
- Right, let's start today's grammar lesson.
- I'll have been rather than been.
- You'll get instant feedback on every answer.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | you've been waiting · I've been trying |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is now unlocked · had was contracted · is contracted |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've prepared · have been · I've been |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-50 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you'll, I'd, I've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: thirteen /ˌθɝtˈtin/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: consolidation /kənˌsɑləˈdeɪʃən/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, civilisation /ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, inversion /ɪnˈvɚ.ʒən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: consolidation /kənˌsɑləˈdeɪʃən/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, jam /ˈd͡ʒæm/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, invert /ɪnˈvɜɹt/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: clause /klɔːz/, verb /vɝb/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, cleave /ˈkliːv/, verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו grammar, clause, tense.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.