Shadowing Practice: Australia Has A Tradie Shortage - BTN High - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
110 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
How has your apprenticeship been so far?
2
Oh heaps good.
3
I love my job.
4
How are you going today?
5
We're building Australia and we're building the world.
6
If you don't have a plumber, you don't have a toilet.
7
If you don't have a sparky, you don't have lights.
8
If you don't have a tradie, you don't have anything, you don't have a house to live in, you don't have none of that.
9
Without enough people, construction work takes longer, it's more expensive and the quality can suffer as well, so we really desperately need more tradies.
10
Australia's population is growing.
11
It's jumped from 23.8 million to more than 27 million over the past 10 years.
12
And with more people comes greater demands for, well, everything.
13
But the number of people starting apprenticeships and joining the trade sector hasn't kept up.
14
In fact, it's barely changed.
15
And with a housing crisis on our hands, it has a lot of people asking, where are all the tradies?
16
So I'm Will Frogley, I'm the Chief Executive Officer of Masters Builds SA.
17
There's a massive shortage of tradies running around Australia.
18
I think we're seeing this shortage because for
19
so many years kids were told they had to go to university and you have to go to uni, you have to go to uni, you have to go to uni, otherwise it's, you know, your second rate almost.
20
Nothing could be further from the truth.
21
According to Monash University's 2024 Australian Youth Barometer report,
22
70% of young people aged 15 to 19 say they plan to go to university after school.
23
But for apprenticeships, the numbers are a lot lower, with only 15.2% of males planning to do an apprenticeship.
24
And it's even lower for women and gender-diverse young people.
25
The stigma that parents put on kids and schools put on kids, that they have to go to uni to be successful.
26
It's just, like, it's so not true.
27
Isabella is a third-year electrical apprentice, and while she was always a hands-on kid, trades weren't really offered to her as an option at school.
28
Loved Lego growing up, loved helping in the garden, and I was just really inspired by my dad.
29
He was a tradie and I just always wanted to help him out as much as I could, so, yeah, it's definitely a big part.
30
I went to a private all-girls school and trade really wasn't even an option for me.
31
I had to do all the research myself.
32
I was told I had to apply for uni.
33
Literally, they would make sure we applied.
34
Otherwise, they were like, we can't let you graduate.
35
So I ended up applying for uni, but I knew I wasn't going to go.
36
There are apprenticeships for all kinds of things.
37
They combine on-the-job training with formal study.
38
You get paid for it, there's no HECS debt, and at the end, you'll be qualified to do a specific trade.
39
So, basically, you work a full-time job.
40
It's a good way to get paid to learn, pretty much.
41
So you work and you get paid and you learn.
42
That was terrible.
43
An apprenticeship is earning while learning.
44
Joseph is in his third year of his plumbing apprenticeship.
45
I wasn't too keen at school.
46
It wasn't my forte.
47
I liked working more and I knew I liked working hands-on instead of being in a classroom, you know, reading a book and typing on a computer.
48
So I always knew trade was an option for me.
49
Being paid to learn is great for getting people into the industry.
50
But the wages aren't very high because, well, apprentices are still learning and the businesses
51
that hire them often take on the costs and risks that come with training someone who's not yet qualified.
52
I guess the wages are a bit challenging sometimes when you got, you know, in car insurance to pay for and rego or, you know, your car's broken down and that can be hard if you're not a good saver.
53
And wages is something the government is targeting to try and entice more people to learn a trade.
54
Master Builders Australia estimates
55
that the industry needs an extra 130,000 workers to reach the government's national target of 1.2 million homes by mid-2029.
56
So, earlier this year, the federal government announced an incentive
57
that would pay housing and construction apprentices $10,000 in five instalments over the duration of their training,
58
with more given to those who live away from home.
59
Right now, a first year carpentry apprentice earns about two thirds of the minimum wage.
60
Some apprentices earn even less.
61
Many apprentices have said they could earn more stacking shelves at the supermarket.
62
And too many leave training because they simply can't afford to stay.
63
They absolutely do make a difference.
64
We need to make it as attractive as possible to be an apprentice.
65
You can earn more money today doing something else, but my message is if you stick with it, once you've finished your apprenticeship,
66
within a few years you can be earning really good money and that's why it's really rewarding to stay the course.
67
The wage goes up every year and the award rates always go up
68
and once you're qualified as well the money's just pretty insane for what it is and what you can do.
69
But it doesn't start and end with money.
70
Some in the industry say there are cultural challenges
71
that contribute to the fact that almost half of apprentices don't actually finish their training.
72
I reckon there should be a bit more support for apprentices.
73
Some companies and some trades people very hard on the apprentices.
74
It's sink or swim.
75
Maybe some bullying as well, like some people face that.
76
I've had a lot of mates do apprenticeships and then not follow through, which were very challenging times for them.
77
There's a mindset from some of the old guard in the industry
78
that kids lack resilience these days they don't know how to work, you know, they're much more high maintenance than they used to be.
79
But at the end of the day, it is a different generation and they want more support.
80
So you give it to them to help them succeed.
81
That's what it's all about.
82
And we haven't even mentioned the fact that fewer than 3% of people on the tools in Australia are women.
83
And how honest am I being here?
84
One of my friends got told that she shouldn't be doing her job, so.. because she's not strong enough.
85
Probably the worst thing I've experienced is actually female toilets on sites and the lack of them.
86
I've been on a couple job sites where I've been told to drive to the closest servo for a toilet, where there's been a block of men's toilets with, like, urinals in it.
87
So obviously I don't want to go in there.
88
And then they won't have a female toilet at all.
89
There's also a lack of sanitary facilities in women's toilets when they're on site.
90
We do push for a toilet, that sometimes they just don't respond.
91
We need way more female tradies, but you've got to get the basics right if you want to attract more women into the industry.
92
I might not be as tall and strong as a guy on site, but I've got different problem solving skills to him.
93
You need different skills on the job site.
94
I've seen it firsthand and yeah, we work really well together.
95
Have a good one.
96
Good years.
97
Good years.
98
Will, Joseph and Isabella say that while there are challenges that come with the trade industry, it's also really rewarding.
99
And in Australia, there's never been a more important time to become a tradie.
100
As everyone knows, there's a real shortage of housing in Australia at the moment, and there's a lot of plans to build more homes, but without enough skilled trades,
101
it takes a lot longer and people need a roof over their heads now.
102
So that's why if you're wanting to get into the building construction industry, there's never been a better time to get your foot in the door because employers are absolutely crying out for people.
103
It's heaps satisfying fixing problems especially when you're you know getting better at your job
104
and you start doing things by yourself and figuring things out.
105
I've been learning a lot not just plumbing but also as myself
106
and becoming you know an adult and a tradesman so it's been very good in that aspect as well.
107
Every time we speak about women in trade it's always at trade events
108
and I just think we need to go broader so get out to the schools get out to society in general.
109
If it doesn't even seem like an option people aren't going to consider it.
110
You can't be what you can't see.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
B21
Sexist Design - Living in a World Designed for the Reference Man - BTN High
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
How Young Farmers are Dealing with Bird Flu - BTN High
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B1What We Know About Taylor Swift's Wedding
TeensDaily Conversation
B22
Could AI Become Too Powerful to Control?
TeensDaily Conversation
B1Do you care about the news? - BTN High
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B2Will Your Dream Job Survive AI? - BTN High
Business EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B2Tuvalu’s Battle with Climate Change - BTN High
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1Book Week - BTN Episode 24, 2026 - Behind the News
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
B21
137 משפטים
How life in Australia is getting too expensive for workers | Daily Mail
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B17
39 משפטים
Schools Around the World | ESL/ESOL | English Task
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
175 משפטים
Million-Dollar Lessons: Deborah Meaden Shares Her Secrets to Wealth | This Morning
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B17
204 משפטים
🎧 Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Level B1 - GIẤC MƠ - | Listening English Podcast |🎯
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B22
96 משפטים
Where are China’s youth headed in a crowded job market?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B15
75 משפטים
TEST 1. Part 1: Children´s Engineering Workshops.
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
C12
55 משפטים
The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
C1400 משפטים
Sex workers tell the truth about their profession | You Can't Ask That | Full Episode
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
49 משפטים
AI & Future Jobs: Skills You NEED Now!
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
80 משפטים
Everyday English: Holidays
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B24
97 משפטים
The Truth About Australia PR in 2026 (What Nobody Tells You)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Australia Has A Tradie Shortage - BTN High”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: trade, apprentice, apprenticeship, tradie, toilet. בסרטון הזה יש 110 משפטים ו-1482 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 7:58. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-186 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
12 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| shortage שם עצם | /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ | מַחְסוֹר |
| carpentry שם עצם | /ˈkɑː.pɪn.tri/ | נגרות |
| entice פועל | /ɪnˈtaɪs/ | פִּתָּה |
| plumber שם עצם | /ˈplʌm.əɹ/ | שְׁרַבְרַב |
| supermarket שם עצם | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | סוּפֶּרמַרקֶט, מַרכּוֹל |
| incentive שם עצם | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | תמריץ |
| desperately תואר הפועל | /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/ | נואשות |
| inspire פועל | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | השרה |
| shelf שם עצם | /ʃɛlf/ | מַדָּף |
| stack שם עצם | /stæk/ | ערמה |
| combine פועל | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | ערבב, שילב |
| duration שם עצם | /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | מֶשֶׁךְ |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| go up פועל | עָלָה |
| grow up פועל | גָּדַל |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- How has your apprenticeship been so far?
- How are you going today?
- Otherwise, they were like, we can't let you graduate.
- I wasn't too keen at school.
- You can't be what you can't see.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | hasn't kept · have said · you've finished |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | were told · weren't really offered · was just really inspired |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | those who live · through, which were |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-50 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I've, can't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, sanitary /ˈsænɪt(ə)ɹi/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: firsthand /ˈfɜːstˌhænd/, sanitary /ˈsænɪt(ə)ɹi/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/, stack /stæk/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/, apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, carpentry /ˈkɑː.pɪn.tri/, plumber /ˈplʌm.əɹ/
- /ŋ/ בסוף מילה — צליל אפי בלי “ג” בסוף: plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/, bullying /ˈbʊ.li.ɪŋ/, fixing /ˈfɪksɪŋ/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו shortage, carpentry, entice.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.