Shadowing Practice: How to live longer and make it suck less - Learn English Speaking with Video

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118 משפטים
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1
Hey, slow down.
2
I got something to talk about for a minute.
3
I hate going to the grocery store.
4
It freaking sucks.
5
I do not come here because I have to.
6
I do come here because I have to.
7
Not because I want to.
8
It's become kind of a necessary evil.
9
I got to spend hours of my life coming here for my family.
10
But I've been challenging myself recently.
11
Instead of coming in here, flying in, trying to grab everything I need, check out, leave.
12
Can I slow down?
13
Kind of relax a little bit?
14
Peruse the aisles?
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Maybe even enjoy myself?
16
I've been wearing earbuds to the store to try to make this happen.
17
I hate it when people are always wearing their AirPods out in public.
18
But I have bit the bullet because if you can shift into this gear,
19
you're shifting into the same gear as some of the people who have lived the longest in the world.
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120 year old people.
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And there's a name for this gear.
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Harvard calls it slow living.
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Slowing down to a very comfortable pace and being okay in the moment that you're in.
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Taking it all in people who can do this can avoid all this stress and tension that comes with life sometimes.
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And it turns out that stuff kind of kills you.
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If you're stressed out all the time, your cells age faster, your DNA can get damaged.
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Serious stuff.
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And guess what?
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Gene Calment, 122 years old.
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Richard Overton, 112.
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All these people that lived super long lives, They're smoking.
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They're drinking.
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But they're not letting stuff stress them out.
34
They let go of stuff.
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So it might be worth asking yourself, when you're feeling rushed, could I slow down and enjoy this?
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And you might be surprised when the trade -off isn't actually as bad as you thought it might be.
37
There's a great story about this.
38
A guy, Derek, he loved riding his bike.
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He lived out in California by the coast
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and there is this 15 mile loop right on the ocean that he would go to all the time.
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And he kind of got in a habit of just hauling through this thing.
42
He knew it backwards and forwards.
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He could do the whole thing in about 43 minutes.
44
But what starts to happen is then if he hits it longer than 43 minutes, he's a little bit like, ah man.
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So one day he's going and he's tired.
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He's kind of stressed out.
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The idea of having to do this crazy
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Thing he just doesn't have it in him.
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So he's like, you know what today I don't care about the time.
50
I'm just gonna go at a pace that feels comfortable for me
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So he's going he's a little bit more relaxed.
52
There's a dolphin jumping in the ocean
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He looks up and there's a seagull flying over his head and it poops in his mouth apparently.
54
I don't know if that's true but that's what he says.
55
So that part's not good but he feels like he can just go forever.
56
This is great.
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He kind of remembers his joy for cycling.
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He looks down at his watch when he's done.
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45 minutes.
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Two minutes longer than his usual time.
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he would just squeeze all the juice
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he had in him go as hard as possible for four percent faster than today
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and that is a lesson that he never forgot
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and it makes me wonder could I relax
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and get pretty much the same result I think that's true more often than we might think
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that's what he called his blog article relax for the same result wrote
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it in 2015 i'll link it my dad sent me
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that i don't know
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but the other thing is uh
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you might be sacrificing a lot more than just stress by not slowing down enough
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i had this manager at work his name was mcqueen
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i'm just gonna call him that
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because he likes going fast okay we had this project we're assigned
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and he wants to get this thing done as fast as possible.
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He wants to impress the CEO.
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He knows he wants it done.
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And he's like, we can just like...
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Faster than fast, quicker than quick.
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It's just the two of us.
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I'm the one building it.
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And I just kind of slapped this thing out.
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And he's like, all right, let's go release it.
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Send it out to production.
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This is like software stuff.
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And now, was everybody really impressed?
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No, they hated it.
87
It broke immediately
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and people were like what the heck is going on people are complaining
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we're getting tickets coming in i have to spend more time fixing
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this stupid thing than i did building it in the first place
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i ended up having to answer for this in my performance review it was it was not good
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and uh this is why the military has a mantra slow is smooth smooth is fast i think enough guys
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messed stuff up severely.
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You know, but if you take a step back, you can see your surroundings and make sure you're stepping in the right places.
95
You go to the grocery store, try to just get in and out as fast as possible.
96
You forget something.
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And then halfway through the week, you have to come back and you had Cheetos for lunch.
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So it might not be a bad idea to ask yourself, Could I slow down and not just get the same result,
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but maybe a better one?
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That's true a lot of the time, I think.
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Now here's the deal.
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I love going fast, right?
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I like driving fast, exercising.
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There's times to do it.
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But when you're going fast, ask yourself, am I doing this because it's fun?
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Or am I going fast because I feel some kind of pressure?
107
Am I stressed out right now?
108
Is this fast fun or fear?
109
That's what you should ask.
110
Is it fast fun, fear, fight on fall?
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Now look, pressure is fun sometimes and stress has a purpose.
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It's also good sometimes.
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Push yourself, put yourself in uncomfortable situations, but just remember that sometimes you have a choice in the matter.
114
That's kind of the point, right?
115
Slow down, enjoy your life, break less stuff, and live longer.
116
Hopefully.
117
You know.
118
I'm sorry.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “How to live longer and make it suck less”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: fast, slow, stress. בסרטון הזה יש 118 משפטים ו-1065 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 7:26. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-143 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
distress שם עצם/dɪˈstɹɛs/מוּעָקָה
poop שם עצם/ˈpuːp/קָקִי, קָקָה
dolphin שם עצם/ˈdɑlf.ɪn/דּוֹלְפִין
surroundings שם עצם/səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/סְבִיבָה
slap שם עצם/slæp/סְטִירָה
tension שם עצם/ˈtɛnʃən/מֶתַח
complain פועל/kəmˈpleɪn/הִתְלוֹנֵן
habit שם עצם/ˈhæb.ɪt/הֶרְגֵּל, מִנְהָג
bullet שם עצם/ˈbʊlɪt/כַּדּוּר, קָלִיעַ
sacrifice שם עצם/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/קורבן, קׇרְבָּן

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
check out פועלבדק
come back פועלשָׁב

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Can I slow down?
  • It's just the two of us.
  • I'm the one building it.
  • That's true a lot of the time, I think.
  • Am I stressed out right now?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברpeople who have · people who can
אפשרות עם “might / may” might/may + verb — משהו שיכול לקרות, אך לא בטוחmight be · might think · might not be
השוואות (Comparatives) -er than / more … than — השוואה בין שני דבריםlonger than · faster than · more often than
פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהםloved riding · love going

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-25 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you're, I'm, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: backward /ˈbækwɚd/, squeeze /skwiːz/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/, slap /slæp/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/, earbud /ˈiɹ.bʌd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו distress, poop, dolphin.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →