Shadowing Practice: My Method for Learning Languages from Scratch - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
165 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Hi, Steve Coffin here.
2
Today I'm going to talk about,
3
I often get this question like,
4
how do you start a language from scratch?
5
What is your process to learn a language?
6
By the way, if you enjoy my podcast or at least videos about language learning, please subscribe.
7
Alright, how do you start from scratch?
8
Obviously right now I'm focusing on four Slavic languages.
9
I've studied all those four languages to varying degrees before.
10
So I'm not starting from scratch.
11
In fact, the last language I started from scratch,
12
I guess was Ukrainian, but I had had Slavic languages before, Romanian maybe.
13
How do I start from scratch?
14
All right, let's say I was going to study Turkish.
15
All right.
16
Or Arabic, and I do intend to do that one day.
17
I would go out and buy a starter book.
18
A starter book is like a teach yourself,
19
assimil, colloquial, any of those.
20
It almost doesn't matter.
21
I just find it's comfortable to have a book,
22
a little book, that gives you a bit of an overview of the language.
23
There's typically, you know, 20 or 12 chapters that introduce some aspects of the language in each chapter.
24
They have a dialogue, some audio, some explanations.
25
And I kind of go through them predominantly to get a sense of the language,
26
to read some
27
and to get an overview of the grammar not expecting to
28
remember much it's just kind of an introduction get my feet wet
29
so to speak then as soon as I could I would
30
get into interesting content how soon I can get into interesting content will depend on the language
31
but I would start trying and I would do it at LingQ obviously
32
because there I can look up every word I can I can't say words,
33
I'm used to that.
34
That's my favorite sort of learning environment.
35
But my sort of modus operandi is to get into a situation where I can listen and read.
36
Because listening in combination with reading is so powerful.
37
And so for an initial six months or so, I would only...
38
And so then people say,
39
well, how can you listen to things you don't understand?
40
I get that all the time.
41
How can you listen if you don't know the words?
42
Obviously, when you start out,
43
you have to listen to short bits of content because you don't understand.
44
And you have to listen to content where you have the transcript.
45
And again it should be 30 seconds long because you're going to be looking up words,
46
you're going to be struggling,
47
you don't understand, you're in that early process of discovering the language.
48
But to listen to something you have to have the transcript so that you can look up the words.
49
Alright?
50
Also, listening and reading go together.
51
Why?
52
we listen to something that has been recorded.
53
Alright, that's a record.
54
It's an audio record of something that someone said.
55
But writing is a written record.
56
Before they had, you know,
57
tape recorders or mp3 files,
58
all they had was writing.
59
That was the only way to record what was said.
60
And the writing is a visual representation of the words.
61
I find that I need both.
62
If I just hear it, I won't remember it.
63
Not a chance.
64
If I'm talking to my tutor and she gives me a new word in Ukrainian,
65
if I don't see it written down,
66
I haven't got a chance of remembering that word.
67
But if I hear it often enough and see it often enough,
68
that's the visual representation, if I combine the two,
69
I have a chance of accumulating those words.
70
So in order for that to work in the initial period,
71
which might be one, two,
72
three months, you've got to listen more than once to the same content.
73
And so that's what I would do.
74
Therefore it has to be short.
75
And you have to, even though the content is boring,
76
it's the challenge of trying to make sense out of this new language that makes it interesting enough,
77
stimulating, challenging enough that I can actually listen over and over because I'm still not getting certain parts of it.
78
Even though I've read it and I've looked up the words and I've kind of pieced together what it means,
79
when I listen to it, it's still a blur.
80
So therefore there's that challenge that keeps you focused.
81
You're going to listen to it again,
82
read it again, and also in the beginning I'm more likely to review words
83
and phrases using my flashcards or other of the activities that we have at LINC,
84
closed tests or multiple choice or whatever,
85
to try to somehow, because I have to very sort of intensively work this stuff because it's so new to me.
86
Now gradually as I progress,
87
and remember again, I'm listening to content that's short,
88
for which I have the transcript.
89
And hopefully it's relatively easy because it's designed for beginners.
90
And you can get
91
that out of your beginner book you can find lots of
92
such content at LINK for different languages some languages have more than others
93
and then but as early as possible I want to get to interesting content
94
because after a while it becomes boring to listen to stuff that's essentially boring
95
so I have to move to a stage where I am now motivated by my interest in the content.
96
And for me very often that means books related to the history of the country where the language is spoken.
97
And then it continues.
98
It's that combination of the the sound and the visual representation of the words repeated, repeated, repeated.
99
Now some people say well you should you know try
100
and first learn the most important 1000 words of the language they will show up anyway that you needn't worry about
101
the main thing is is to get hooked hooked on the
102
language get enough of a start with the beginner material
103
that you've got a bit of a toehold on more interesting material
104
and initially it's a tough grind but i find that in
105
that early period where it's very difficult and i'm looking up a lot of words,
106
I'm excited by the fact that I'm actually reading and listening to authentic material that turns me on.
107
Wow, look at me.
108
Now I've got say a Turkish newscast with transcript and I'm listening to it,
109
not really understanding it, reading it,
110
listening again, but it's real stuff.
111
And then sort of without even realizing it,
112
all of a sudden, three months later,
113
I'm able to understand more and more of these podcasts or whatever they might be.
114
And then as I'm getting more and more of the meaning,
115
then I try to notice expressions
116
or words that are kind of key words for the meaning or key words that I would like to use.
117
And so I think it's useful once you are comfortable with the meaning
118
that you try to focus on certain expressions when you notice them, certain phrases.
119
All right.
120
The great thing about listening is you can do it wherever you are.
121
I find that and I've said this before,
122
if I just sit down and listen, I lose focus.
123
However, if I'm listening while driving,
124
if I'm listening while doing the dishes,
125
then I seem to be able to focus in better on the meaning.
126
And once you are able to kind of get the meaning fairly well,
127
that's the time when you start focusing in on expressions and phrases so that you notice it here,
128
you notice it there, and pretty soon it starts to become part of your vocabulary.
129
Now, different people start speaking at different times.
130
I, if I were doing Turkish,
131
I would imagine that my initial period with the beginner material might be three months because it's a totally different language.
132
Then I might go another three,
133
four, five months with a lot of listening and reading,
134
getting into more and more interesting content.
135
And then I would need to start speaking because when you start speaking,
136
you see things that are missing.
137
You get a report back hopefully from your tutor,
138
which I can import into LingQ.
139
And this increases your attentiveness so that when you're listening,
140
you're listening for some of the things that you have had difficulty with.
141
And as you progress, you're able to speak more.
142
But even when I'm speaking a lot,
143
like right now with my Ukrainian,
144
because I'm doing four languages,
145
I'm doing Ukrainian for six weeks,
146
then I'm going to do maybe Polish and maybe Czech.
147
So I'm speaking once a day, an hour a day.
148
That's a lot.
149
I think it's sufficient to do it once or twice a week.
150
That's all the speaking you need in order to kind of maintain that level of focus when you're listening and reading.
151
and basically that's what I do.
152
If I have dedicated learning time I sit down with my iPad and I read and I create links.
153
The listening ends up being the biggest part of my learning activity
154
because I can do it whenever I want but that basically is what I would do.
155
So when I undertake Turkish or Arabic when I get around to doing
156
that I would expect that it would take me a year on you know So using mostly listening time,
157
maybe 45 minutes a day,
158
an hour, another half hour with my iPad on link.
159
On that basis, I would think within a year,
160
I would be able to present to you some videos of me speaking Turkish.
161
That's for the future.
162
Anyway, that's a brief description of how I go about learning languages.
163
I hope this was of interest and I'd be interested in answering any questions.
164
Bye for now.
165
You
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
B21
Apprendre une langue, c’est s’y habituer
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
To get fluent in a language… find another interest
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C1Task-Based Language Learning
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
10 things I never do when learning a language
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B24
How To Improve Your Reading Comprehension
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B25
The Key to Improved Listening Comprehension
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
Can we learn to sound native in another language?
University StudentsWorking Adults
B23
The Best Way to Learn Vocabulary in Any Language
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
How to use ChatGPT to learn a language: tips and prompts
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C15
Do This if You Understand But Can't Speak
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Learn any language with point-of-view stories
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B26
Chunking: the secret to fluency?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C1Why reading is the KILLER APP for language learning
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
7 tips for staying motivated when learning a language
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
How To Improve Your Listening Skills
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2Should you learn low-frequency words? My approach as a polyglot
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B27 reasons to listen before you read
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1Want to learn faster? Reduce cognitive load
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B1My Top 7 Tips For Improving Your Listening Skills
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
C11
220 משפטים
I learned 3 languages to C1 with a 30-minute routine, so you can just copy me
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B26
234 משפטים
Steve Kaufman | Meeting and Chatting in Osaka
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
260 משפטים
How to learn vocabulary in ANY language with sentence mining!
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
159 משפטים
How I Learned 6+ Languages FAST: The 5 Methods I Always Use
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B216
108 משפטים
This LAZY Method Gets You Fluent English TOO Fast
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B128
7 משפטים
Embrace Success as a Language Learner from Day One!
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
193 משפטים
I Learned 7 Languages as an Adult. Here's What Nobody Tells You
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
151 משפטים
I listened to English for 7 hours a day to reach C1, so you can just copy me
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
164 משפטים
how i learned 7+ languages: tips no one talks about (for some reason)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C18
170 משפטים
How to go from B1-C1 in English | 10 Steps to follow
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “My Method for Learning Languages from Scratch”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: language, word, listening, listen, content. בסרטון הזה יש 165 משפטים ו-1645 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:47. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-168 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
11 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| beginner שם עצם | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | מַתְחִיל, טִירוֹן |
| bore פועל | /boɹ/ | שִׁעֲמֵם |
| tutor שם עצם | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | מורה פרטי |
| accumulate פועל | /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ | צָבַר, אָגַר |
| attentiveness שם עצם | קשב | |
| dedicate פועל | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | הקדיש |
| motivate פועל | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | דרבן |
| vocabulary שם עצם | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | אוֹצַר מִלִּים |
| grind פועל | /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ | טחן |
| subscribe פועל | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | נִמְנָה |
| authentic שם תואר | /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ | אוֹתֶנְטִי |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| go out פועל | יָצָא |
| sit down פועל | התיישב \ הִתְיַשֵּׁב |
| write down פועל | רָשַׁם |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- What is your process to learn a language?
- Alright, how do you start from scratch?
- How do I start from scratch?
- That's my favorite sort of learning environment.
- How can you listen if you don't know the words?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've studied · has been recorded · I've read |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | has been recorded · was said · is spoken |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-48 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, you're, I've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/, colloquial /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/, predominantly /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, bore /boɹ/, starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, recorder /ɹiˈkɔɹ.dəɹ/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, toehold /ˈtəʊhəʊld/, grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו beginner, bore, tutor.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.