Shadowing Practice: President Alan Garber | Harvard Alumni Day 2026 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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60 משפטים
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1
(attendees applauding) - Thank you, Will.
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Greetings, alumni and friends.
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Thank you for that warm, warm welcome.
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Last year, I mentioned Jonny Kim in my remarks.
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This year, he is our featured speaker.
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(attendees applauding) (attendees cheering) That is proof, some would argue, that the gravitational force of this university exceeds the gravitational force of the Earth itself.
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(attendees applauding) (attendees laughing) We should probably let Jonny weigh in on that.
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What draws us to this institution?
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What holds us to it year after year?
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I have the immense good fortune of being claimed by both the Harvard College Class of 1976, (attendees applauding) (attendees cheering) and the Harvard College Class of 1977, not quite so represented today, (attendees applauding) (attendees cheering) which means that I am celebrating my 50th anniversary this year and the next.
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I really have to give a lot of credit to my past self.
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A 25% reduction in tuition, fees, room and board, forgone earnings yielded a 100% increase in the number of my classmates, the best return on investment I've ever seen.
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And they're some of the most amazing people I've ever known, A plus people, if you will.
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(attendees laughing) My double-feature reunion has made me think more than usual about my own beginnings here, about what it was that drew me here as a young man.
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I remember thinking of Harvard as many people I believe still do, a stellar ideal, brilliant, remote, forbidding, unattainable.
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But that impression became more textured when I first set foot on campus between my junior and senior years of high school.
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Walking through the Yard, I began to see the university for what it truly is, a collection of people whose talents, interests, and ambitions fuel difficult and serious work, work at the edges of what is known and understood, work that holds the promise of a better future.
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That is as true today as it was in the summer of 1972.
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Although it's been decades since I left Rock Island, Illinois, I still recognize a bumper crop when I see one.
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This year, we celebrated dozens of faculty newly elected to the National Academies and dozens of students who received the most competitive scholarships and fellowships in the world, Marshalls and Rhodes among them.
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We celebrated Guggenheim and MacArthur Fellows, Breakthrough Prize winners, a Berggruen Prize Laureate, and a John Bates Clark medalist.
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Last month, our list of accolades lengthened by half a dozen Pulitzer Prizes awarded to faculty and alumni, in biography, drama, history, and journalism, from audio reporting to criticism to public service.
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This is an abridged version of a very long list.
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Last week, Harvard awarded 10,413 degrees.
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I cannot begin to imagine all that our newest alumni will achieve, but I can tell you that the bar has been set spectacularly high.
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After delivering a rousing speech, our Latin salutatorian returned to the stage to add a stunning musical flourish to Audra McDonald's honorary degree citation, playing keyboard, as a pair of her classmates sang "Wheels of a Dream." Kiesse concentrated in classics and economics.
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She's proficient in Greek and Latin, of course, but she's also pretty good in ancient Egyptian.
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She'll be touring the world with the Din and Tonics this summer, she's their musical director after all, before starting law school in the fall.
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Have you ever gotten the feeling that you haven't really done anything with your life?
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(attendees laughing) Of course, she has the benefit of a more recent Harvard education.
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The excellence that exists among us, the good that it does in the world, makes me optimistic about the future, even when so many beliefs we had about the future have been shaken.
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Two years ago, when I first spoke at this gathering, I was confident that we would be able to address the legitimate concerns of our critics and to create an environment in which each person at Harvard could thrive.
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I was confident because my time as provost had afforded me a front row seat to our capabilities as a community.
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But, I thought it would take a long time before we would see, and more importantly, feel progress on our campus.
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I don't think I have ever been happier to be proven wrong.
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Harsh scrutiny created urgency and urgency drove change.
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People across the university embraced the work of nurturing and promoting open inquiry and constructive dialogue with renewed energy and purpose, eager to restore and cultivate an environment that would more effectively and consistently foster excellence in teaching, learning, and research.
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The Chatham House rule was adopted widely.
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Sincere and rigorous debate was fostered through the refinement and practice of essential communication skills.
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Curiosity, generosity, and humility were foregrounded.
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And efforts and projects to connect across differences, many of them created and led by students themselves, flourished.
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I attended an interfaith dinner in February that brought together hundreds of students, from different schools with different perspectives, faiths, and beliefs, who wanted to learn from one another, to know one another better, and to reach greater levels of understanding, respect, and appreciation.
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What felt at first like a dining hall transformed into something more like an intimate seminar, with food of course.
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The best of Harvard was on full display.
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I appreciated anew the role that this institution can and must play in advancing the common good.
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I expect that most of you feel the same way.
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If there is one message I have heard in my conversations and exchanges with alumni and friends this past year, it is that our efforts to nurture a culture of understanding continue to be a special point of pride.
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When we were called to defend and protect Harvard, we answered with resolve and action across the university.
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(attendees applauding) (attendees cheering) Across the university and far beyond it.
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The work continues, but I am heartened by the progress we've made thus far.
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Community draws us in and holds us close.
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Community drives our mission and makes it possible for each of us to do more good in the world than we could ever hope to do alone.
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Thank you now and always for being part of this great and venerable enterprise.
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In ten years, we will celebrate the 400th anniversary of our founding.
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(attendees applauding) Between now and then, we will continue to navigate a landscape in flux, buffeted by political, social, and technological forces.
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This is no time for complacency.
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Fortunately, if our response to recent events is any indication, we will meet our moment with both confidence and determination, proud of our mission and bound to this place as surely as we humans are bound to this planet.
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Present company excluded, of course.
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(attendees laughing) Thank you.
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(attendees applauding)

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “President Alan Garber”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: attendees, applauding, Harvard, cheering, alumni. בסרטון הזה יש 60 משפטים ו-1119 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 11:22. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-98 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. רק 75% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
applaud פועל/əˈplɔd/הֵרִיעַ
cheer פועל/t͡ʃɪɹ/עוֹדֵד
classmate שם עצם/ˈklæs.meɪt/חָבֵר לַכִּתָּה
cultivate פועל/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/טיפח
buffet שם עצם/bəˈfeɪ/מִזְנוֹן
humility שם עצם/hjuːˈmɪlɪti/צְנִיעוּת, ענווה
generosity שם עצם/ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/נַדְבָנוּת
forbid פועל/fɚˈbɪd/אָסַר
navigate פועל/ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/נִוֵּט
thrive פועל/θɹajv/שִֹגְשֵֹג
seminar שם עצם/ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/סֶמִינָר
exclude פועל/ɪksˈkluːd/לא הכליל
citation שם עצם/ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/ציטוט
sincere שם תואר/sɪnˈsɪɹ/כֵּן, כֵּנֶה
fellowship שם עצם/ˈfɛl.ə.ʃɪp/חברותא

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוI've ever seen · I've ever known · has made
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהbeing claimed · is known · has been set

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-7 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I've, don't, haven't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “th”: lengthen /ˈlɛŋθən/, thrive /θɹajv/
  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, flourish /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/, proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/, citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/, fellowship /ˈfɛl.ə.ʃɪp/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, complacency /kəmˈpleɪsənˌsiː/, salutatorian /səˌluː.təˈtɔːɹ.iː.ən/, unattainable /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/, humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/, gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, accolade /ˈæk.əˌleɪd/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: cheer /t͡ʃɪɹ/, gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/, flourish /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/, abridge /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: applaud /əˈplɔd/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, abridge /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/, accolade /ˈæk.əˌleɪd/, foreground /ˈfɔː(ɹ)ˌɡɹaʊnd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו applaud, cheer, classmate.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →