शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Buổi 23. luyện tập IELTS. Part.1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
77 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Well, we have this school excursion plan, but when exactly is it?
2
Is it this Tuesday or Wednesday?
3
Well, it can't be Tuesday with the English tests taking place.
4
Ah, right.
5
Not Tuesday, but Wednesday.
6
That's right.
7
All day Wednesday.
8
Taking a bus outside the city.
9
And where are we going?
10
Ah, last month we went to Arthur Island, so this time we're going to the Animal Park.
11
Arthur Island was okay, but it was too cold.
12
Let's hope the weather for this week's excursion is better.
13
I don't suppose animals care about bad weather, but I certainly do.
14
Have you heard the forecast?
15
Yes, and it's not too bad.
16
Basically, they're saying Monday will be sunny.
17
Good.
18
But then the weather will change.
19
Not so good.
20
Yes.
21
Tuesday, we'll have some showers.
22
but by Wednesday, the day of our excursion, it will be...
23
Well, their words are cold and cloudy.
24
Cold and cloudy.
25
Well, as long as it isn't wet and rainy, I'm happy enough.
26
We won't need umbrellas, just warm clothing.
27
And what time will we get there?
28
Let's see.
29
The bus picks us up at 8.30am, and then it's an hour and a half on the road, so we arrive at 10am.
30
Sorry.
31
With a 15-minute break, that will actually be 10.15am.
32
That's early enough.
33
Then all our students can see the animals, have their fun, and do whatever they want to do.
34
Well, one fun event planned that day is birds of prey.
35
What's that?
36
That's when they bring out several birds of prey, eagles, falcons, kites, those sorts of birds, and throw pieces of meat into the air,
37
and the birds swoop down and eat them.
38
It's quite impressive.
39
Sounds great.
40
Birds of prey.
41
Are there any other activities?
42
There's a catered lunch at the park restaurant, We've already paid for that, and in the afternoon there's...
43
Well, I had a choice between the reptile display and the koala handling.
44
In the reptile display, the students can handle live pythons and various other snakes.
45
Surely they'd rather hold koalas.
46
I'm sure, but the koalas can't be handled unless the weather's sunny and given the forecast, I thought it better to choose the reptile display.
47
Mmm, that's a shame.
48
These Asian students would love the koala handling.
49
Yes, I know, but we can't control the weather.
50
And then we get back?
51
What time will that be?
52
We leave the park at 4.30 but then we face traffic so we won't get back until well after 6pm.
53
It will most likely be 6.30 but that's better than the last trip.
54
We didn't get home until 8.30 that time.
55
Yes, that was a bit too late, wasn't it?
56
Andrew, I understand you've been doing some research regarding the breakdown by nationality of our student body.
57
That must have produced some interesting results.
58
You're right.
59
I got some statistics from head office.
60
I would imagine that most of our students are either Japanese or Chinese.
61
You imagine right.
62
But it's the Chinese who constitute the majority, but only just.
63
I had thought Koreans might be second but it's actually the Japanese quite close behind.
64
It's somewhat surprising but obviously all those study tours that our university markets in Japan are bringing in students.
65
What's the breakdown exactly?
66
Japanese are a quarter of the whole which is considerable.
67
Last year they were only 16% so that market has grown nicely.
68
The only other proportions of some weight are the Indonesians and Koreans, about the same.
69
Indonesians at 15% and the Koreans are a little higher, not like last year when they were less than 10%.
70
I thought we'd have more Indonesians than Koreans.
71
Well, as I said, they're about the same.
72
Just like the Saudi and Thai student numbers, almost the same also both just under 10.
73
Which one is bigger?
74
Uh, Thai students number just a fraction more.
75
As for the other nationalities, collectively they're only 3%, so it wasn't worth giving each of them a separate category.
76
I just grouped them under other.
77
That's Vietnamese, South American, a couple of Russians, and so on.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Buổi 23. luyện tập IELTS. Part.1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: student, birds, koala, Koreans, Wednesday। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 77 वाक्य और 678 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:46 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 142 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 77 वाक्यों में से 12 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 12 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| koala संज्ञा | /koʊˈɑː.lə/ | कोआला |
| reptile संज्ञा | /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ | सर्पणशील, सरीसृप |
| cloudy विशेषण | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | मेघाच्छादित |
| nationality संज्ञा | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | राष्ट्रीयता, नागरिकता |
| sunny विशेषण | /ˈsʌni/ | धूपदार, आफताबी |
| forecast संज्ञा | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | पूर्वानुमान, पेशगोई |
| kite संज्ञा | /ˈkiːtɛ/ | चील |
| falcon संज्ञा | /ˈfælkən/ | बाज़, बाज |
| constitute क्रिया | /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/ | गठन करना |
| umbrella संज्ञा | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | छाता, छतरी |
| fraction संज्ञा | /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ | अंश |
| eagle संज्ञा | /ˈiːɡəl/ | गरुड, चील |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Have you heard the forecast?
- Tuesday, we'll have some showers.
- We won't need umbrellas, just warm clothing.
- Yes, I know, but we can't control the weather.
- Yes, that was a bit too late, wasn't it?
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 22 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे can't, they're, I'm। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: excursion /ɪkˈskɜː.ʃən/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर koala, reptile, cloudy जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।