शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Emma Watson - One Young World 2016 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Reza Zaini Reviewer Thank you.
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Two years ago, I launched a campaign called HeForShe at the UN in New York.
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I was very nervous before that speech.
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The nerves were followed by a tremendous high immediately afterwards and a crashing low a few days after that.
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My best hopes and my worst fears were confirmed all at once.
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I had opened Pandora's box to a standing ovation
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and almost simultaneously a level of critique I had never experienced in my life
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and the beginning of what would become a series of threats.
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The last two years have been a baptism of fire,
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to say the least, where I learnt just how little I know and also how much.
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It was my scary first step as an activist, a word I never imagined that I would use to describe myself.
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So, reading the applications of activists who applied here for One Young World Scholarships was surprising to me.
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Here I was reading the stories of people from nearly 200 different countries from around the world with experiences
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that I couldn't even imagine.
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I mean, I really just, they were so out of this world to me.
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And yet, their notes looked like my notes.
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The same themes emerged over and over and over again.
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There was so much overlap with the things that I had been thinking about and that I had been struggling with.
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Because the truth is, it had never been about being an activist.
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It was about the choice to make myself visible.
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and the choices that you made to do that too.
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Apart from the significant progress the world has made in the cause for equality, the best thing about the last two years has been this.
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Finding people from such disparate experiences and communities that I found that I have something in common with.
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This is a community of artists, spiritual teachers, dreamers, thinkers, doers,
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who work together and support each other.
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For the first time in my life, I found my sisterhood, a brotherhood, however you want to describe it.
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I found my tribe.
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My hope for you while you're here is that you will find some of your tribe too.
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I really needed mine.
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Bobby Kennedy, when he was senator for New York,
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said, Each time a man or woman stands up for an ideal Or acts to improve the lots of others
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Or strikes out against injustice
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He sends forth a tiny ripple of hope
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And crossing each other from a million different centres of energy
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Those ripples build a current that can sweep down the mightiest wall of oppression and resistance.
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That's what we are doing.
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We, the entire spectrum of the feminist movement,
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are building an unstoppable current for which we need ripples of hope from every age,
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race, ability, walk of life from every human experience.
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I feel gender equality is as important as any of the other goals that we are here to discuss.
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And actually, if anything, it is even more important because it intersects with every single other issue that we face.
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We all have feminine and masculine energies within us.
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And both forces need to be lifted up, respected.
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They need to work together in order to make the world go round.
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Each of you are here at One Young World because you do something important.
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And it is so exciting to see you all come together in one room, because One Young World isn't about saying what I,
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each of us individually, can do, but what we can do.
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Working together, supporting, and listening to each other.
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It's in that spirit
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that I am delighted to introduce nine activists who were the first recipients of a One Young World scholarship
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that I am very honoured to have in my name.
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They are working to secure real progress towards a gender equal world
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and I hope that their stories will inspire you as much as they have inspired me.
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In a moment, I'm going to ask them to come onto the stage, but before I do, I want to offer a few statements of my own
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that I have struggled with and continue to struggle with on a daily basis, but that I have found inspiring.
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I want to ask you to take a moment, you can keep your eyes closed or keep them open,
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and ask yourself if these have any truth for you in them.
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I am willing to be seen.
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I am willing to speak up.
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I am I am willing to keep going.
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I am willing to listen to what others have to say.
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I am willing to go forward even when I feel alone.
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I am willing to go to bed each night at peace with myself.
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I am willing to be my biggest, bestest, most powerful self.
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These seven statements scare the absolute shit out of me.
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But I know that they are at the crux of it all.
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At the end of the day, and when all is said and done,
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I know that these are the ways that I want to have lived my life.
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I know each one of you probably will have encountered one of these statements in the last 48 hours, and if you have, thank you for being here.
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I appreciate it.
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It's truly an honor to be here with you all.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 73 वाक्य और 900 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 8:41 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 104 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| activist संज्ञा | /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ | कार्यकर्ता |
| equality संज्ञा | /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | समानता |
| ideal विशेषण | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | आदर्श, श्रेष्ठ |
| afterwards क्रिया विशेषण | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | बाद में, पश्चात |
| confirm क्रिया | /kənˈfɝm/ | पुष्टि करना |
| spiritual विशेषण | /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ | आध्यात्मिक |
| introduce क्रिया | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | परिचय |
| scary विशेषण | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | भयानक, डरावना |
| encounter क्रिया | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | सामना, भेंट |
| nerve संज्ञा | /nɝv/ | नस, तंत्रिका |
| simultaneously क्रिया विशेषण | /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ | एक बार में |
| scholarship संज्ञा | /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ | छात्रवृत्ति, स्कालरशिप |
| feminist संज्ञा | /ˈfɛmənɪst/ | महिलावादी, नारीवादी |
| mighty विशेषण | /ˈmaɪti/ | बलवान, बली |
| scare क्रिया | /skɛɚ/ | डराना |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 4 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे couldn't, I'm, isn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/, oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/, ovation /oʊˈveɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/, recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, unstoppable /ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर activist, equality, ideal जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have been · has made · have inspired |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | were followed · were confirmed · be lifted |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।