शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Friends | Ross has a son 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hey, how's my favorite parenting team doing?
2
Dr. Franz Blau, hi.
3
So, I understand you're thinking of having a baby.
4
Well, I see you're nine months pregnant.
5
That's a good start.
6
How you doing with your contractions?
7
Oh, I love them.
8
Each one's like a little party in my uterus.
9
They're every four minutes and last 55 seconds.
10
59 seconds.
11
Quartz, ha.
12
Swiss quartz, ha ha.
13
Am I allowed to drink anything?
14
Ice chips.
15
Just ice chips.
16
They're at the nurse's station.
17
I'm getting it.
18
I'm getting it.
19
I'm getting it.
20
Hi.
21
Thought you might like some ice chips.
22
Breathe.
23
Breathe.
24
Breathe.
25
Breathe.
26
You're gonna kill me!
27
Fifteen more seconds.
28
Fourteen.
29
Thirteen.
30
Twelve.
31
Eleven.
32
Countdown, sir!
33
It's gonna be okay.
34
Just remember, we're doing it for Geordi.
35
Just keep focusing on Geordi.
36
Who the hell is Geordi?
37
Yes, son.
38
I don't have a son named Jordy.
39
We all agreed my son's name is Jamie.
40
Well, Jamie was the name of Susan's first girlfriend, so we went back to Jordy.
41
Whoa.
42
What do you mean back to Jordy?
43
We never landed on Jordy.
44
We just passed by it during the whole Jesse Cody Dillon fiasco.
45
Ow.
46
Ow.
47
Ow.
48
Ow.
49
Ow.
50
Oh, leg cramp.
51
Leg cramp.
52
I got it.
53
I got it.
54
I got it.
55
I got it.
56
Hey, you get to sleep with her.
57
I get the cramps.
58
Oh, you don't!
59
All right, that is it.
60
I want both of you out.
61
What?
62
She started it.
63
I don't care.
64
I'm trying to get a person out of my body here, and you're not making it any easier.
65
Now, go!
66
Thanks a lot.
67
See what you did?
68
Out!
69
Oh, please, this is so your fault.
70
How?
71
How is this my fault?
72
Look, Carol never threw me out of a room before you came along.
73
Yeah?
74
Well, there's a lot of things Carol never did before I came along.
75
Are you trying to be clever?
76
You know what your problem is?
77
You're so threatened by me.
78
Everything I say is Oh, I'm threatened by you?
79
That's it.
80
Get in here.
81
Come on.
82
My God, you guys.
83
I don't believe you.
84
There are children coming into the world in this very building, and your negative fighting noises are not the first thing they should be hearing.
85
So just stop all the yelling.
86
Just stop it.
87
Yes, Susan.
88
Don't make me do this again.
89
I don't like my voice like this.
90
Okay, who wants to hear something ironic?
91
Come on, come on.
92
Damn it!
93
Damn it!
94
Damn it!
95
Damn it!
96
This is all your fault!
97
This is supposed to be like the greatest day of my life, you know?
98
My son is being born, and I should be in there, you know? there you know instead i'm stuck in the closet
99
with you the woman i love is having a baby today
100
i've been waiting for this just as much as you have
101
no believe me no one has been waiting for this as much as i have okay
102
and you know what the funny thing is
103
when this day is over you get to go home with the baby okay where does
104
that leave me you get to be the baby's father everyone knows who you are
105
and who am i there's father's day there's mother's day there's no lesbian lover day every day is lesbian lover day.
106
This is so great.
107
You want to explain that?
108
I mean, well, because when I was growing up, you know, my dad left and my mother died and my stepfather went to jail,
109
so I barely had enough pieces of parents to make one whole one.
110
And here's this little baby who has like three whole parents who care about it
111
so much that they're fighting over who gets to love it the most
112
and it's not even born yet it's just it's just the
113
luckiest baby in the whole world i'm sorry you were fighting
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: baby, Jordy, breathe, damn, cramp। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 113 वाक्य और 658 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:55 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 168 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 113 वाक्यों में से 17 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 8 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| breathe क्रिया | /bɹiːð/ | सांस लेना |
| quartz संज्ञा | /k(w)ɔɹts/ | स्फटिक, बिल्लौर |
| threaten क्रिया | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | धमकाना |
| lesbian संज्ञा | /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/ | लेस्बियन |
| lover संज्ञा | /ˈlʌvɚ/ | प्रेमी, प्रेमिका |
| stepfather संज्ञा | सौतेला बाप | |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | वाह |
| yell क्रिया | /jɛl/ | चिल्लाना |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| come along क्रिया | साथ चलना, साथ आना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Hey, how's my favorite parenting team doing?
- How you doing with your contractions?
- Am I allowed to drink anything?
- How is this my fault?
- Are you trying to be clever?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी है | i've been waiting · has been waiting |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | was growing · were fighting |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should be |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | you're thinking · I'm getting · we're doing |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 25 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: breathe /bɹiːð/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, thirteen /ˌθɝtˈtin/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: quartz /k(w)ɔɹts/, lover /ˈlʌvɚ/, whoa /woʊ/, eleven /əˈlɛv.ən/, swiss /swɪs/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/, closet /ˈklɑzɪt/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: cramp /kɹæmp/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, fiasco /fiˈæs.koʊ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर breathe, quartz, threaten जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।