シャドーイング練習: Friends | Ross has a son 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Hey, how's my favorite parenting team doing?
2
Dr. Franz Blau, hi.
3
So, I understand you're thinking of having a baby.
4
Well, I see you're nine months pregnant.
5
That's a good start.
6
How you doing with your contractions?
7
Oh, I love them.
8
Each one's like a little party in my uterus.
9
They're every four minutes and last 55 seconds.
10
59 seconds.
11
Quartz, ha.
12
Swiss quartz, ha ha.
13
Am I allowed to drink anything?
14
Ice chips.
15
Just ice chips.
16
They're at the nurse's station.
17
I'm getting it.
18
I'm getting it.
19
I'm getting it.
20
Hi.
21
Thought you might like some ice chips.
22
Breathe.
23
Breathe.
24
Breathe.
25
Breathe.
26
You're gonna kill me!
27
Fifteen more seconds.
28
Fourteen.
29
Thirteen.
30
Twelve.
31
Eleven.
32
Countdown, sir!
33
It's gonna be okay.
34
Just remember, we're doing it for Geordi.
35
Just keep focusing on Geordi.
36
Who the hell is Geordi?
37
Yes, son.
38
I don't have a son named Jordy.
39
We all agreed my son's name is Jamie.
40
Well, Jamie was the name of Susan's first girlfriend, so we went back to Jordy.
41
Whoa.
42
What do you mean back to Jordy?
43
We never landed on Jordy.
44
We just passed by it during the whole Jesse Cody Dillon fiasco.
45
Ow.
46
Ow.
47
Ow.
48
Ow.
49
Ow.
50
Oh, leg cramp.
51
Leg cramp.
52
I got it.
53
I got it.
54
I got it.
55
I got it.
56
Hey, you get to sleep with her.
57
I get the cramps.
58
Oh, you don't!
59
All right, that is it.
60
I want both of you out.
61
What?
62
She started it.
63
I don't care.
64
I'm trying to get a person out of my body here, and you're not making it any easier.
65
Now, go!
66
Thanks a lot.
67
See what you did?
68
Out!
69
Oh, please, this is so your fault.
70
How?
71
How is this my fault?
72
Look, Carol never threw me out of a room before you came along.
73
Yeah?
74
Well, there's a lot of things Carol never did before I came along.
75
Are you trying to be clever?
76
You know what your problem is?
77
You're so threatened by me.
78
Everything I say is Oh, I'm threatened by you?
79
That's it.
80
Get in here.
81
Come on.
82
My God, you guys.
83
I don't believe you.
84
There are children coming into the world in this very building, and your negative fighting noises are not the first thing they should be hearing.
85
So just stop all the yelling.
86
Just stop it.
87
Yes, Susan.
88
Don't make me do this again.
89
I don't like my voice like this.
90
Okay, who wants to hear something ironic?
91
Come on, come on.
92
Damn it!
93
Damn it!
94
Damn it!
95
Damn it!
96
This is all your fault!
97
This is supposed to be like the greatest day of my life, you know?
98
My son is being born, and I should be in there, you know? there you know instead i'm stuck in the closet
99
with you the woman i love is having a baby today
100
i've been waiting for this just as much as you have
101
no believe me no one has been waiting for this as much as i have okay
102
and you know what the funny thing is
103
when this day is over you get to go home with the baby okay where does
104
that leave me you get to be the baby's father everyone knows who you are
105
and who am i there's father's day there's mother's day there's no lesbian lover day every day is lesbian lover day.
106
This is so great.
107
You want to explain that?
108
I mean, well, because when I was growing up, you know, my dad left and my mother died and my stepfather went to jail,
109
so I barely had enough pieces of parents to make one whole one.
110
And here's this little baby who has like three whole parents who care about it
111
so much that they're fighting over who gets to love it the most
112
and it's not even born yet it's just it's just the
113
luckiest baby in the whole world i'm sorry you were fighting
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：baby, Jordy, breathe, damn, cramp。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が113文、単語が658語あります。 音声の長さは3:55です。 話す速さは1分あたり約168語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全113文のうち17文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸する, 息をする |
| cramp 名詞 | /kɹæmp/ | 痙攣 |
| quartz 名詞 | /k(w)ɔɹts/ | 水晶, 石英 |
| threaten 動詞 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 脅す, 脅迫する |
| lesbian 名詞 | /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/ | レズ, レズビアン |
| lover 名詞 | /ˈlʌvɚ/ | 恋人, 愛人 |
| contraction 名詞 | /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ | 収縮 |
| fiasco 名詞 | /fiˈæs.koʊ/ | わや |
| stepfather 名詞 | 継父 | |
| countdown 名詞 | /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ | カウントダウン |
| ironic 形容詞 | /aɪˈɹɑ.nɪk/ | 風刺的な |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | どう, どうどう |
| yell 動詞 | /jɛl/ | 叫ぶ |
| clever 形容詞 | /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ | 巧い |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Hey, how's my favorite parenting team doing?
- How you doing with your contractions?
- Am I allowed to drink anything?
- How is this my fault?
- Are you trying to be clever?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | i've been waiting · has been waiting |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was growing · were fighting |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should be |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're thinking · I'm getting · we're doing |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: breathe /bɹiːð/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, thirteen /ˌθɝtˈtin/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: lover /ˈlʌvɚ/, eleven /əˈlɛv.ən/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fiasco /fiˈæs.koʊ/, fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/, fifteen /ˈfɪf.tiːn/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: breathe /bɹiːð/, cramp /kɹæmp/, quartz /k(w)ɔɹts/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。breathe, cramp, quartzなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。