शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Game Theory Scene | 21(2008) | Now Playing - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

60 वाक्य
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1
All right.
2
Now, who can explain Newton's method and how you use it?
3
Uh, you can use it to solve nonlinear equations.
4
That's impressive.
5
That's really good.
6
I mean, I'm very impressed by that, especially since my class is called Non-Linear Equations.
7
All right, now somebody tell me something I don't already know.
8
Anyone?
9
Bueller, anyone?
10
Bueller?
11
Newton stole it.
12
I'm sorry?
13
Newton stole it.
14
Joseph Rafson published the same method 50 years earlier.
15
If the start value is too far removed from true zero, then it fails.
16
I'm sorry, what's your name?
17
Ben.
18
Ben Campbell.
19
Ben.
20
So Ben Campbell suggests that Joseph Rafson was the original author of this method.
21
Well, if that's the case, then why didn't he get any credit?
22
Well, for one thing, Newton had a better publicist.
23
And for another, after 1700, we know very little about Rafson other than the fact that he discovered the Kabbalah about 300 years before Madonna.
24
All right, now, let's give Ben a chance for some extra credit, shall we?
25
We're gonna call this, um, the game show host problem, all right?
26
Ben, suppose you're on a game show, and you are given a chance to choose from three different doors, all right?
27
Now, behind one of the doors is a new car.
28
Behind the other two, goats.
29
Which door would you choose, Ben?
30
How would you choose, Ben?
31
Uh, door number one.
32
Door number one.
33
Ben chooses door number one.
34
All right, now, the game show host, who, by the way, knows what's behind all the other doors, decides to open another door.
35
Let's say he chooses door number three, behind which sits a goat.
36
Now, Ben, game show host comes up to you and says, Ben, do you want to stay with door number one or go with door number two?
37
Now, is it in your interest to switch your choice?
38
Yeah.
39
Well, wait.
40
Remember, the host knows where the car is.
41
So, how do you know he's not playing a trick on you, trying to use reverse psychology to get you to pick a goat?
42
Well, I wouldn't really care.
43
I mean, my answer's based on statistics, based on variable change.
44
Variable change?
45
He just asked you a simple question.
46
Yeah, but it just changed everything.
47
Enlighten us.
48
Well, when I was originally asked to choose a door, I had a 33.3% chance of choosing right.
49
But after he opens one of the doors and then re-offers me the choice, it's now 66.7% if I choose to switch.
50
So, yeah, I'll take door number two and thank you for the extra 33.3%.
51
Exactly.
52
People remember, if you don't know which door to open, always account for variable change.
53
Now, see, most people wouldn't take the switch out of paranoia,
54
fear, emotions, but Mr. Campbell kept motions aside and let simple math get his ass into a brand new car.
55
Which is better than that goat you've been driving around campus.
56
All right, everybody.
57
That's the end of the day.
58
Thank you very much.
59
Your graded papers are down here at the end down here
60
at the end you can pick them up on your way out

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 60 वाक्य और 526 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:13 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 164 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 12 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
goat संज्ञा/ɡoʊt/बकरी, बकरा
steal क्रिया/stiːl/चुराना
equation संज्ञा/ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/समीकरण
trick संज्ञा/ˈtɹɪk/चाल
solve क्रिया/sɒlv/सुलझाना, हल करना
discover क्रिया/dɪˈskʌvə/खोज निकालना, खोज करना
reverse संज्ञा/ɹɪˈvɝs/विलोमित, विपरीत
psychology संज्ञा/saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/मनोविज्ञान, मानसशास्त्र
emotion संज्ञा/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/भावना, जज़्बा
mathematics संज्ञा/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/गणित, गणित-विधा
nonlinear विशेषणअरैखिक, अरेखीय
paranoia संज्ञा/ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/संविभ्रम

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 13 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, wouldn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: equation /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, paranoia /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर goat, steal, equation जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →