쉐도잉 연습: Game Theory Scene | 21(2008) | Now Playing - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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60 문장
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1
All right.
2
Now, who can explain Newton's method and how you use it?
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Uh, you can use it to solve nonlinear equations.
4
That's impressive.
5
That's really good.
6
I mean, I'm very impressed by that, especially since my class is called Non-Linear Equations.
7
All right, now somebody tell me something I don't already know.
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Anyone?
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Bueller, anyone?
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Bueller?
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Newton stole it.
12
I'm sorry?
13
Newton stole it.
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Joseph Rafson published the same method 50 years earlier.
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If the start value is too far removed from true zero, then it fails.
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I'm sorry, what's your name?
17
Ben.
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Ben Campbell.
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Ben.
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So Ben Campbell suggests that Joseph Rafson was the original author of this method.
21
Well, if that's the case, then why didn't he get any credit?
22
Well, for one thing, Newton had a better publicist.
23
And for another, after 1700, we know very little about Rafson other than the fact that he discovered the Kabbalah about 300 years before Madonna.
24
All right, now, let's give Ben a chance for some extra credit, shall we?
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We're gonna call this, um, the game show host problem, all right?
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Ben, suppose you're on a game show, and you are given a chance to choose from three different doors, all right?
27
Now, behind one of the doors is a new car.
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Behind the other two, goats.
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Which door would you choose, Ben?
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How would you choose, Ben?
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Uh, door number one.
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Door number one.
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Ben chooses door number one.
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All right, now, the game show host, who, by the way, knows what's behind all the other doors, decides to open another door.
35
Let's say he chooses door number three, behind which sits a goat.
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Now, Ben, game show host comes up to you and says, Ben, do you want to stay with door number one or go with door number two?
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Now, is it in your interest to switch your choice?
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Yeah.
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Well, wait.
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Remember, the host knows where the car is.
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So, how do you know he's not playing a trick on you, trying to use reverse psychology to get you to pick a goat?
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Well, I wouldn't really care.
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I mean, my answer's based on statistics, based on variable change.
44
Variable change?
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He just asked you a simple question.
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Yeah, but it just changed everything.
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Enlighten us.
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Well, when I was originally asked to choose a door, I had a 33.3% chance of choosing right.
49
But after he opens one of the doors and then re-offers me the choice, it's now 66.7% if I choose to switch.
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So, yeah, I'll take door number two and thank you for the extra 33.3%.
51
Exactly.
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People remember, if you don't know which door to open, always account for variable change.
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Now, see, most people wouldn't take the switch out of paranoia,
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fear, emotions, but Mr. Campbell kept motions aside and let simple math get his ass into a brand new car.
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Which is better than that goat you've been driving around campus.
56
All right, everybody.
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That's the end of the day.
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Thank you very much.
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Your graded papers are down here at the end down here
60
at the end you can pick them up on your way out

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 60개와 단어 526개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:13입니다. 화자는 분당 약 164단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 10개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
goat 명사/ɡoʊt/염소, 산양
steal 동사/stiːl/훔치다
equation 명사/ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/방정식
impressive 형용사/ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/인상적
solve 동사/sɒlv/해결하다
discover 동사/dɪˈskʌvə/발견하다
psychology 명사/saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/심리학
emotion 명사/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/감정
mathematics 명사/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/수학
paranoia 명사/ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/편집병, 편집증

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, wouldn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 13번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: equation /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, paranoia /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, goat, steal, equation 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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