शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Hobbies - Podcast British English - Learning English - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
65 वाक्य
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1
Most teenagers spend their time at home, watching TV or using their phones.
2
But I have some unusual hobbies.
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My friends always ask me why I don't play video games with them or why I don't follow them on social media.
4
and I always tell them that I am interested in other things.
5
I think that spending hours on your phone is so boring,
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so I prefer to spend my time doing things that I really enjoy.
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One of my hobbies is gardening.
8
You don't usually think of a teenager gardening.
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You always think of older people doing this activity.
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But I love it.
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My house has a big garden with grass and lots of trees and flowers.
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My dad loves gardening, so that is how I started this hobby.
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At the weekends I plant new flowers,
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water the plants and cut the dead flowers.
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Roses and daisies are my favourite flowers so we have a lot of them in my garden.
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I also like sunflowers but we don't usually grow them because they are too tall.
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Sometimes they can be 2 meters tall and they die very quickly.
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I usually spend 3 or 4 hours doing gardening at the weekends because I have more time then.
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During the week I have to do a lot of homework so I haven't got any time to spend outside.
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I also like to do it at the weekend because my dad doesn't work on Saturdays or Sundays.
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It's an activity that I love doing with him.
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He can teach me about the different flowers and trees.
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And we even buy magazines about gardening and we read them together.
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The best thing about this hobby is that it doesn't cost much money.
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I can spend time with my dad while I do it and it makes our house look very pretty.
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We usually choose flowers that are different colours like orange,
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yellow, red, pink and purple.
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And the garden in the summer and the spring looks really beautiful.
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We sometimes have dinner parties in the garden when the weather is nice and everyone always says that our garden is lovely.
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My other hobby is cooking.
31
My mum is a really good cook so she taught me to cook when I was a young child.
32
When I was about 6 or 7 years old,
33
I baked cakes and cookies with my mum at the weekend,
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or for birthday parties.
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My favourite recipes to cook are from South America.
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The meals from those countries taste so different to the ones that we have here in the UK.
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So all of my friends and family love them.
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Some people never eat different types of food and haven't travelled to these countries so
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It is a surprise for some of them
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and they always ask me for the recipe so that they can cook it at home.
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Cooking is more expensive than gardening because I use a lot of special ingredients which are very expensive.
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Of course, foods like rice or pasta are very cheap,
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but there are some ingredients which are not typical in the UK,
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so I have to buy them in a special shop or online.
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In my city, there are a lot of international food shops.
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They sell food from all over the world and it is my favourite type of shop to go to.
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I think that it's exciting to try new foods and flavours.
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I love this hobby because I can learn new recipes and practice them every day.
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I think that it's boring when you have to eat the same food every day.
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It's nice to eat special and different meals.
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Also, because I am so good at cooking, I never go to restaurants.
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I think that restaurants are expensive and I prefer to spend
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that money on some special ingredients that I can use for many recipes.
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The other hobby that I have is reading.
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I don't like reading books.
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I prefer to read magazines.
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My favourite magazines are cooking and gardening ones.
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When I read a magazine, it gives me ideas.
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Sometimes I learn about new flowers, especially flowers from other countries,
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and other times I learn about fruits and vegetables that people grow in other countries.
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This helps me to learn about new recipes as well.
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I usually read magazines when I am on the school bus
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or at the weekends when it is rainy and I can't go outside to do gardening.
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If you have enjoyed this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe.
65
Thank you and I'll see you in my next video.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Hobbies - Podcast British English - Learning English” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: gardening, flowers, spend, hobby, recipe। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 65 वाक्य और 765 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 8:08 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 94 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 83% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 11 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| hobby संज्ञा | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | शौक़, रुचि |
| excite क्रिया | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | उत्तेजित करना, उत्साहित करना |
| sunflower संज्ञा | /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.əɹ/ | सूर्यमुखी, सूरजमुखी |
| daisy संज्ञा | /ˈdeɪ.zi/ | गुलबहार |
| bake क्रिया | /beɪk/ | सेंकना |
| pasta संज्ञा | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | पास्ता |
| vegetable संज्ञा | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | सब्ज़ी, तरकारी |
| thumb संज्ञा | /ˈθʌm/ | अंगूठा |
| cookie संज्ञा | /ˈkʊki/ | कुकी, बिस्कुट |
| homework संज्ञा | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | गृहकार्य, होमवर्क |
| purple संज्ञा | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | जामुनी |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- You don't usually think of a teenager gardening.
- It's an activity that I love doing with him.
- I don't like reading books.
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | haven't travelled · have enjoyed |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | ingredients which are |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | is gardening · is cooking · is reading |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to do · have to buy · have to eat |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 11 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, doesn't, haven't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर hobby, excite, sunflower जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।