Shadowing-Übung: Hobbies - Podcast British English - Learning English - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Most teenagers spend their time at home, watching TV or using their phones.
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But I have some unusual hobbies.
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My friends always ask me why I don't play video games with them or why I don't follow them on social media.
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and I always tell them that I am interested in other things.
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I think that spending hours on your phone is so boring,
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so I prefer to spend my time doing things that I really enjoy.
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One of my hobbies is gardening.
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You don't usually think of a teenager gardening.
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You always think of older people doing this activity.
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But I love it.
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My house has a big garden with grass and lots of trees and flowers.
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My dad loves gardening, so that is how I started this hobby.
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At the weekends I plant new flowers,
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water the plants and cut the dead flowers.
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Roses and daisies are my favourite flowers so we have a lot of them in my garden.
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I also like sunflowers but we don't usually grow them because they are too tall.
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Sometimes they can be 2 meters tall and they die very quickly.
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I usually spend 3 or 4 hours doing gardening at the weekends because I have more time then.
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During the week I have to do a lot of homework so I haven't got any time to spend outside.
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I also like to do it at the weekend because my dad doesn't work on Saturdays or Sundays.
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It's an activity that I love doing with him.
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He can teach me about the different flowers and trees.
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And we even buy magazines about gardening and we read them together.
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The best thing about this hobby is that it doesn't cost much money.
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I can spend time with my dad while I do it and it makes our house look very pretty.
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We usually choose flowers that are different colours like orange,
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yellow, red, pink and purple.
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And the garden in the summer and the spring looks really beautiful.
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We sometimes have dinner parties in the garden when the weather is nice and everyone always says that our garden is lovely.
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My other hobby is cooking.
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My mum is a really good cook so she taught me to cook when I was a young child.
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When I was about 6 or 7 years old,
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I baked cakes and cookies with my mum at the weekend,
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or for birthday parties.
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My favourite recipes to cook are from South America.
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The meals from those countries taste so different to the ones that we have here in the UK.
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So all of my friends and family love them.
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Some people never eat different types of food and haven't travelled to these countries so
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It is a surprise for some of them
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and they always ask me for the recipe so that they can cook it at home.
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Cooking is more expensive than gardening because I use a lot of special ingredients which are very expensive.
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Of course, foods like rice or pasta are very cheap,
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but there are some ingredients which are not typical in the UK,
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so I have to buy them in a special shop or online.
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In my city, there are a lot of international food shops.
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They sell food from all over the world and it is my favourite type of shop to go to.
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I think that it's exciting to try new foods and flavours.
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I love this hobby because I can learn new recipes and practice them every day.
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I think that it's boring when you have to eat the same food every day.
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It's nice to eat special and different meals.
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Also, because I am so good at cooking, I never go to restaurants.
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I think that restaurants are expensive and I prefer to spend
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that money on some special ingredients that I can use for many recipes.
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The other hobby that I have is reading.
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I don't like reading books.
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I prefer to read magazines.
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My favourite magazines are cooking and gardening ones.
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When I read a magazine, it gives me ideas.
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Sometimes I learn about new flowers, especially flowers from other countries,
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and other times I learn about fruits and vegetables that people grow in other countries.
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This helps me to learn about new recipes as well.
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I usually read magazines when I am on the school bus
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or at the weekends when it is rainy and I can't go outside to do gardening.
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If you have enjoyed this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe.
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Thank you and I'll see you in my next video.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B1 basiert auf dem Video „Hobbies - Podcast British English - Learning English“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: gardening, flowers, spend, hobby, recipe. Dieses Video enthält 65 Sätze und 765 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 8:08. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 94 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 83 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| hobby Substantiv | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | Hobby, Steckenpferd |
| recipe Substantiv | /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ | Rezept |
| ingredient Substantiv | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | Zutat |
| bore Verb | /boɹ/ | langweilen |
| teenager Substantiv | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | Jugendlicher, Jugendliche |
| excite Verb | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | erregen |
| sunflower Substantiv | /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.əɹ/ | Sonnenblume |
| rainy Adjektiv | /ˈɹeɪni/ | regnerisch |
| daisy Substantiv | /ˈdeɪ.zi/ | Gänseblümchen, Tausendschönchen |
| bake Verb | /beɪk/ | backen |
| pasta Substantiv | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | Nudeln, Teigwaren |
| vegetable Substantiv | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | Gemüse |
| thumb Substantiv | /ˈθʌm/ | Daumen |
| subscribe Verb | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonnieren |
| cookie Substantiv | /ˈkʊki/ | Cookie |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- You don't usually think of a teenager gardening.
- It's an activity that I love doing with him.
- I don't like reading books.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | haven't travelled · have enjoyed |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | ingredients which are |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing – etwas, das gerade jetzt oder zurzeit passiert | is gardening · is cooking · is reading |
| Verpflichtung: must / have to / need to sagen, dass etwas notwendig ist | have to do · have to buy · have to eat |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 11 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, doesn't, haven't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie hobby, recipe, ingredient.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.