シャドーイング練習: Hobbies - Podcast British English - Learning English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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65 文
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1
Most teenagers spend their time at home, watching TV or using their phones.
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But I have some unusual hobbies.
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My friends always ask me why I don't play video games with them or why I don't follow them on social media.
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and I always tell them that I am interested in other things.
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I think that spending hours on your phone is so boring,
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so I prefer to spend my time doing things that I really enjoy.
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One of my hobbies is gardening.
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You don't usually think of a teenager gardening.
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You always think of older people doing this activity.
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But I love it.
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My house has a big garden with grass and lots of trees and flowers.
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My dad loves gardening, so that is how I started this hobby.
13
At the weekends I plant new flowers,
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water the plants and cut the dead flowers.
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Roses and daisies are my favourite flowers so we have a lot of them in my garden.
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I also like sunflowers but we don't usually grow them because they are too tall.
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Sometimes they can be 2 meters tall and they die very quickly.
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I usually spend 3 or 4 hours doing gardening at the weekends because I have more time then.
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During the week I have to do a lot of homework so I haven't got any time to spend outside.
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I also like to do it at the weekend because my dad doesn't work on Saturdays or Sundays.
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It's an activity that I love doing with him.
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He can teach me about the different flowers and trees.
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And we even buy magazines about gardening and we read them together.
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The best thing about this hobby is that it doesn't cost much money.
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I can spend time with my dad while I do it and it makes our house look very pretty.
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We usually choose flowers that are different colours like orange,
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yellow, red, pink and purple.
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And the garden in the summer and the spring looks really beautiful.
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We sometimes have dinner parties in the garden when the weather is nice and everyone always says that our garden is lovely.
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My other hobby is cooking.
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My mum is a really good cook so she taught me to cook when I was a young child.
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When I was about 6 or 7 years old,
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I baked cakes and cookies with my mum at the weekend,
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or for birthday parties.
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My favourite recipes to cook are from South America.
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The meals from those countries taste so different to the ones that we have here in the UK.
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So all of my friends and family love them.
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Some people never eat different types of food and haven't travelled to these countries so
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It is a surprise for some of them
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and they always ask me for the recipe so that they can cook it at home.
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Cooking is more expensive than gardening because I use a lot of special ingredients which are very expensive.
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Of course, foods like rice or pasta are very cheap,
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but there are some ingredients which are not typical in the UK,
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so I have to buy them in a special shop or online.
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In my city, there are a lot of international food shops.
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They sell food from all over the world and it is my favourite type of shop to go to.
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I think that it's exciting to try new foods and flavours.
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I love this hobby because I can learn new recipes and practice them every day.
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I think that it's boring when you have to eat the same food every day.
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It's nice to eat special and different meals.
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Also, because I am so good at cooking, I never go to restaurants.
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I think that restaurants are expensive and I prefer to spend
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that money on some special ingredients that I can use for many recipes.
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The other hobby that I have is reading.
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I don't like reading books.
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I prefer to read magazines.
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My favourite magazines are cooking and gardening ones.
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When I read a magazine, it gives me ideas.
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Sometimes I learn about new flowers, especially flowers from other countries,
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and other times I learn about fruits and vegetables that people grow in other countries.
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This helps me to learn about new recipes as well.
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I usually read magazines when I am on the school bus
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or at the weekends when it is rainy and I can't go outside to do gardening.
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If you have enjoyed this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe.
65
Thank you and I'll see you in my next video.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Hobbies - Podcast British English - Learning English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：gardening, flowers, spend, hobby, recipe。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が65文、単語が765語あります。 音声の長さは8:08です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約94語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 趣味 |
| ingredient 名詞 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成分, 原材料 |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| teenager 名詞 | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | ティーネージャー, ティーンエイジャー |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
| sunflower 名詞 | /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.əɹ/ | 向日葵 |
| rainy 形容詞 | /ˈɹeɪni/ | 雨が降る, 雨の |
| daisy 名詞 | /ˈdeɪ.zi/ | 雛菊, 延命菊 |
| bake 動詞 | /beɪk/ | 焼く |
| pasta 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | パスタ |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 野菜, 青物 |
| thumb 名詞 | /ˈθʌm/ | 親指 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| cookie 名詞 | /ˈkʊki/ | クッキー, ビスケット |
| meter 名詞 | /ˈmitəɹ/ | メーター, 計量器 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You don't usually think of a teenager gardening.
- It's an activity that I love doing with him.
- I don't like reading books.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't travelled · have enjoyed |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | ingredients which are |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | loves gardening · love doing |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is gardening · is cooking · is reading |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, doesn't, haven'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, sunflower /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.əɹ/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。hobby, ingredient, boreなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。