Практика Shadowing: Hobbies - Podcast British English - Learning English - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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65 предложений
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1
Most teenagers spend their time at home, watching TV or using their phones.
Большинство подростков проводят время дома, смотря телевизор или пользуясь телефонами.
2
But I have some unusual hobbies.
3
My friends always ask me why I don't play video games with them or why I don't follow them on social media.
4
and I always tell them that I am interested in other things.
5
I think that spending hours on your phone is so boring,
6
so I prefer to spend my time doing things that I really enjoy.
7
One of my hobbies is gardening.
8
You don't usually think of a teenager gardening.
9
You always think of older people doing this activity.
10
But I love it.
11
My house has a big garden with grass and lots of trees and flowers.
12
My dad loves gardening, so that is how I started this hobby.
13
At the weekends I plant new flowers,
14
water the plants and cut the dead flowers.
15
Roses and daisies are my favourite flowers so we have a lot of them in my garden.
16
I also like sunflowers but we don't usually grow them because they are too tall.
17
Sometimes they can be 2 meters tall and they die very quickly.
18
I usually spend 3 or 4 hours doing gardening at the weekends because I have more time then.
19
During the week I have to do a lot of homework so I haven't got any time to spend outside.
20
I also like to do it at the weekend because my dad doesn't work on Saturdays or Sundays.
21
It's an activity that I love doing with him.
22
He can teach me about the different flowers and trees.
23
And we even buy magazines about gardening and we read them together.
24
The best thing about this hobby is that it doesn't cost much money.
25
I can spend time with my dad while I do it and it makes our house look very pretty.
26
We usually choose flowers that are different colours like orange,
27
yellow, red, pink and purple.
28
And the garden in the summer and the spring looks really beautiful.
29
We sometimes have dinner parties in the garden when the weather is nice and everyone always says that our garden is lovely.
30
My other hobby is cooking.
31
My mum is a really good cook so she taught me to cook when I was a young child.
32
When I was about 6 or 7 years old,
33
I baked cakes and cookies with my mum at the weekend,
34
or for birthday parties.
35
My favourite recipes to cook are from South America.
36
The meals from those countries taste so different to the ones that we have here in the UK.
37
So all of my friends and family love them.
38
Some people never eat different types of food and haven't travelled to these countries so
39
It is a surprise for some of them
40
and they always ask me for the recipe so that they can cook it at home.
41
Cooking is more expensive than gardening because I use a lot of special ingredients which are very expensive.
42
Of course, foods like rice or pasta are very cheap,
43
but there are some ingredients which are not typical in the UK,
44
so I have to buy them in a special shop or online.
45
In my city, there are a lot of international food shops.
46
They sell food from all over the world and it is my favourite type of shop to go to.
47
I think that it's exciting to try new foods and flavours.
48
I love this hobby because I can learn new recipes and practice them every day.
49
I think that it's boring when you have to eat the same food every day.
50
It's nice to eat special and different meals.
51
Also, because I am so good at cooking, I never go to restaurants.
52
I think that restaurants are expensive and I prefer to spend
53
that money on some special ingredients that I can use for many recipes.
54
The other hobby that I have is reading.
55
I don't like reading books.
56
I prefer to read magazines.
57
My favourite magazines are cooking and gardening ones.
58
When I read a magazine, it gives me ideas.
59
Sometimes I learn about new flowers, especially flowers from other countries,
60
and other times I learn about fruits and vegetables that people grow in other countries.
61
This helps me to learn about new recipes as well.
62
I usually read magazines when I am on the school bus
63
or at the weekends when it is rainy and I can't go outside to do gardening.
64
If you have enjoyed this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe.
65
Thank you and I'll see you in my next video.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Hobbies - Podcast British English - Learning English». Чаще всего повторяются слова: gardening, flowers, spend, hobby, recipe. В этом видео 65 предложений и 765 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:08. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 94 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| hobby существительное | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | хо́бби, увлече́ние |
| recipe существительное | /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ | реце́пт, спо́соб |
| ingredient существительное | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | составна́я часть, ингредие́нт |
| bore глагол | /boɹ/ | надоеда́ть, надое́сть |
| teenager существительное | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | подро́сток, тине́йджер |
| excite глагол | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | волнова́ть, взволнова́ть |
| sunflower существительное | /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.əɹ/ | подсо́лнечник, подсо́лнух |
| rainy прилагательное | /ˈɹeɪni/ | дождли́вый, дождево́й |
| daisy существительное | /ˈdeɪ.zi/ | маргари́тка |
| bake глагол | /beɪk/ | печь, испе́чь |
| pasta существительное | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | макаро́ны, макаро́нные изде́лия |
| vegetable существительное | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | о́вощ |
| thumb существительное | /ˈθʌm/ | большо́й па́лец |
| subscribe глагол | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | подпи́сывать, подписа́ть |
| cookie существительное | /ˈkʊki/ | пече́нье |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- You don't usually think of a teenager gardening.
- It's an activity that I love doing with him.
- I don't like reading books.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | haven't travelled · have enjoyed |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | ingredients which are |
| Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing | loves gardening · love doing |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | is gardening · is cooking · is reading |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 11 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, doesn't, haven't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как hobby, recipe, ingredient.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.