تدريب Shadowing: Hobbies - Podcast British English - Learning English - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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65 جمل
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Most teenagers spend their time at home, watching TV or using their phones.
2
But I have some unusual hobbies.
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My friends always ask me why I don't play video games with them or why I don't follow them on social media.
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and I always tell them that I am interested in other things.
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I think that spending hours on your phone is so boring,
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so I prefer to spend my time doing things that I really enjoy.
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One of my hobbies is gardening.
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You don't usually think of a teenager gardening.
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You always think of older people doing this activity.
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But I love it.
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My house has a big garden with grass and lots of trees and flowers.
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My dad loves gardening, so that is how I started this hobby.
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At the weekends I plant new flowers,
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water the plants and cut the dead flowers.
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Roses and daisies are my favourite flowers so we have a lot of them in my garden.
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I also like sunflowers but we don't usually grow them because they are too tall.
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Sometimes they can be 2 meters tall and they die very quickly.
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I usually spend 3 or 4 hours doing gardening at the weekends because I have more time then.
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During the week I have to do a lot of homework so I haven't got any time to spend outside.
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I also like to do it at the weekend because my dad doesn't work on Saturdays or Sundays.
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It's an activity that I love doing with him.
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He can teach me about the different flowers and trees.
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And we even buy magazines about gardening and we read them together.
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The best thing about this hobby is that it doesn't cost much money.
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I can spend time with my dad while I do it and it makes our house look very pretty.
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We usually choose flowers that are different colours like orange,
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yellow, red, pink and purple.
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And the garden in the summer and the spring looks really beautiful.
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We sometimes have dinner parties in the garden when the weather is nice and everyone always says that our garden is lovely.
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My other hobby is cooking.
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My mum is a really good cook so she taught me to cook when I was a young child.
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When I was about 6 or 7 years old,
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I baked cakes and cookies with my mum at the weekend,
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or for birthday parties.
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My favourite recipes to cook are from South America.
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The meals from those countries taste so different to the ones that we have here in the UK.
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So all of my friends and family love them.
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Some people never eat different types of food and haven't travelled to these countries so
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It is a surprise for some of them
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and they always ask me for the recipe so that they can cook it at home.
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Cooking is more expensive than gardening because I use a lot of special ingredients which are very expensive.
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Of course, foods like rice or pasta are very cheap,
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but there are some ingredients which are not typical in the UK,
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so I have to buy them in a special shop or online.
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In my city, there are a lot of international food shops.
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They sell food from all over the world and it is my favourite type of shop to go to.
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I think that it's exciting to try new foods and flavours.
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I love this hobby because I can learn new recipes and practice them every day.
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I think that it's boring when you have to eat the same food every day.
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It's nice to eat special and different meals.
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Also, because I am so good at cooking, I never go to restaurants.
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I think that restaurants are expensive and I prefer to spend
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that money on some special ingredients that I can use for many recipes.
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The other hobby that I have is reading.
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I don't like reading books.
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I prefer to read magazines.
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My favourite magazines are cooking and gardening ones.
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When I read a magazine, it gives me ideas.
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Sometimes I learn about new flowers, especially flowers from other countries,
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and other times I learn about fruits and vegetables that people grow in other countries.
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This helps me to learn about new recipes as well.
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I usually read magazines when I am on the school bus
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or at the weekends when it is rainy and I can't go outside to do gardening.
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If you have enjoyed this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe.
65
Thank you and I'll see you in my next video.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Hobbies - Podcast British English - Learning English”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: gardening, flowers, spend, hobby, recipe. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 65 جملة و765 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 8:08. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 94 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| hobby اسم | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | هِوَايَة, هَوَس |
| ingredient اسم | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | مُقَوِّم |
| bore فعل | /boɹ/ | أَمَلَّ |
| teenager اسم | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | مُرَاهِق |
| sunflower اسم | /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.əɹ/ | زَهْرَة اَلشَّمْس, دَوَّار اَلشَّمْس |
| rainy صفة | /ˈɹeɪni/ | مَطِر, مَاطِر |
| daisy اسم | /ˈdeɪ.zi/ | أُقْحُوَان |
| bake فعل | /beɪk/ | خَبَزَ |
| pasta اسم | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | مَكَرُونَة, مَعْكَرُونَة |
| vegetable اسم | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | خُضَر, خُضَار |
| thumb اسم | /ˈθʌm/ | إِبْهَام |
| subscribe فعل | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | اِشْتَرَكَ |
| cookie اسم | /ˈkʊki/ | كُعَيْكَة, كُوكِي |
| meter اسم | /ˈmitəɹ/ | مِقْيَاس |
| homework اسم | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | وَاجِب, وَاجِب مَنْزِلِيّ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- You don't usually think of a teenager gardening.
- It's an activity that I love doing with him.
- I don't like reading books.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | haven't travelled · have enjoyed |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | ingredients which are |
| فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ing | loves gardening · love doing |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | is gardening · is cooking · is reading |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 11 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, doesn't, haven't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/, pasta /ˈpɑ.stə/, purple /ˈpɝ.pl̩/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, sunflower /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.əɹ/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل hobby, ingredient, bore.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.