शैडोइंग अभ्यास: ONE-MINUTE ENGLISH: get back into the swing of things - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
14 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Yesterday I popped out down the road to pick up a few bits and pieces from the local shops
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and while I was doing my shopping I bumped into an old friend of mine who's also a teacher
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and we got chatting because you know we hadn't seen each other for a
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while and I asked how she was getting on
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and she told me
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that after a long relaxing summer holiday off work she'd only been back at work a couple of weeks
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and it was taking her a while to get back into the swing of things.
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If you get back into the swing of things you start to enjoy something
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and start to feel that you're doing it well
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and usually it's after you've had time off work
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or time away from your routine
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and it takes time for you to get back to normal and to feel like you're performing at full capacity.
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I know many of you won't have been back at work for that long now,
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so I hope that you're back in the swing of things already and enjoying your teaching.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “ONE-MINUTE ENGLISH: get back into the swing of things”. This video has 14 sentences and 188 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:57. The speaker talks fast, about 198 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| swing verb | /ˈswɪŋ/ | To rotate about an off-centre fixed point. |
| routine noun | /ɹuˈtin/ | A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. |
| relax verb | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | To make something loose. |
| bump noun | /bʌmp/ | A light blow or jolting collision. |
| teach verb | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | To pass on knowledge to. |
| holiday noun | /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ | A day on which a religious event or secular celebration is traditionally observed. |
| perform verb | /pəˈfɔːm/ | To do (something); to execute. |
| chat verb | /ˈt͡ʃæt/ | To be engaged in informal conversation. |
| shop noun | /ʃɑp/ | An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well. |
| yesterday noun | /ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/ | The day immediately before today; one day ago. |
| teacher noun | /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ | A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school; preceptor. |
| pop verb | /pɑp/ | To make a pop, or sharp, quick sound. |
| capacity noun | /kəˈpæsɪti/ | The ability to hold, receive, or absorb. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| get back to verb | Return to (an activity) |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
| pop out verb | To appear on the screen as a temporary window or menu. |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | you've had |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | was doing · was getting · was taking |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | you're doing · you're performing |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | won't have |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, hadn't, she'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like swing, routine, relax.
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।