शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 20 Airports - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Listening 1 1 Could you tell me where Departure Gate 5 is, please?
2
Yes, just take the escalator up to the next level and turn right.
3
All the gates are upstairs.
4
Thanks.
5
2 Excuse me, where's the baggage claim area?
6
It's downstairs.
7
Take the escalator over there, near the currency exchange.
8
Go down to level one.
9
You can get your bags there.
10
Three.
11
Where are the restrooms, please?
12
Just go straight.
13
They're on the left.
14
Just across from the check-in counters.
15
Thanks.
16
Oh, dear.
17
I think I'd better hurry.
18
I need to change this baby right away.
19
Four.
20
Excuse me.
21
How can I get a shuttle bus to the parking lot area for Terminal B?
22
Buses and taxis are on the next level.
23
Just go up those stairs over there and turn right.
24
The shuttle comes every five minutes.
25
Listening to One Excuse me.
26
This is Terminal A, isn't it?
27
That's right.
28
Can you tell me how to get from here to Terminal B?
29
Yes.
30
Go out the main entrance and turn right.
31
Go over the footbridge to the baggage claim and wait there for the bus to Terminal B.
32
There's one every five minutes.
33
Do I need to buy a ticket?
34
No, it's free.
35
Two.
36
Excuse me, do you know what time the flight from Tokyo arrives?
37
You can check it on one of the monitors over there.
38
but let me see if I can find it for you.
39
Thanks.
40
Hmm.
41
It looks like it's delayed.
42
Oh, so do you know what time it's arriving?
43
They haven't announced the arrival time yet, so why don't you check again on the monitor in about 15 minutes?
44
Okay.
45
Thanks again.
46
Three.
47
Excuse me.
48
How can I get to the Wilson Hotel from the airport?
49
Check at the information counter on Level 1.
50
They have maps there.
51
Are you driving?
52
Car rentals are on level 1 as well.
53
No, I'd like to get a bus if possible.
54
I think there's a shuttle bus to the hotel in front of the airport.
55
Oh, thanks.
56
Do you know if the hotel is very far from here?
57
Actually, it's really close.
58
It's about a 10-minute ride.
59
4. Is it possible to buy souvenirs and gifts here?
60
Yes, go to level two.
61
There's only one store, a duty-free shop in the departure area.
62
Do I need to go through customs and immigration first?
63
Yes, you'll find the shop right in front of you after you go through.
64
And do you know if they take credit cards, or do I need to use cash?
65
Either is fine.
66
Listening to One Excuse me.
67
This is Terminal A, isn't it?
68
That's right.
69
Can you tell me how to get from here to Terminal B?
70
Yes.
71
Go out the main entrance and turn right.
72
Go over the footbridge to the baggage claim and wait there for the bus to Terminal B.
73
There's one every five minutes.
74
Do I need to buy a ticket?
75
No, it's free.
76
Two.
77
Excuse me, do you know what time the flight from Tokyo arrives?
78
You can check it on one of the monitors over there.
79
But let me see if I can find it for you.
80
Thanks.
81
Hmm.
82
It looks like it's delayed.
83
Oh, so do you know what time it's arriving?
84
They haven't announced the arrival time yet.
85
So why don't you check again on the monitor in about 15 minutes?
86
Okay, thanks again.
87
Three.
88
Excuse me, how can I get to the Wilson Hotel from the airport?
89
Check at the information counter on Level 1.
90
They have maps there.
91
Are you driving?
92
Car rentals are on Level 1 as well.
93
No, I'd like to get a bus if possible.
94
I think there's a shuttle bus to the hotel in front of the airport.
95
Oh, thanks.
96
Do you know if the hotel is very far from here?
97
Actually, it's really close.
98
It's about a ten-minute ride.
99
Four.
100
Is it possible to buy souvenirs and gifts here?
101
Yes.
102
Go to level two.
103
There's only one store, a duty-free shop in the departure area.
104
Do I need to go through customs and immigration first?
105
Yes, you'll find the shop right in front of you after you go through.
106
And do you know if they take credit cards, or do I need to use cash?
107
Either is fine.
108
Listening three.
109
One.
110
What's the airport like in your town?
111
Well, it's only a short distance from the centre of town, so that's good.
112
Yes.
113
And it's pretty easy to get there.
114
It only costs about $25 by taxi.
115
Or you can take a bus from most of the hotels.
116
Is it a big airport?
117
It's fairly big, but it's not a very pleasant place to spend time.
118
How come?
119
There isn't much to do there.
120
They really should put in some stores and cafes. That would help.
121
Luckily, you don't have to spend much time there
122
because it usually only takes about 15 minutes to check in and go through security.
123
Two.
124
What's the new airport like?
125
It's fantastic.
126
Much better than the old one.
127
Is it far from town?
128
Not really.
129
It's only about 15 miles from the city, so it doesn't take long to get there.
130
That's good.
131
Yes, now we can get out there on a fast train, which makes the trip very comfortable.
132
How nice.
133
What are the facilities like at the airport?
134
It's almost like a big shopping mall.
135
There are department stores, shops, a game center, and even a gym.
136
It sounds great.
137
Yeah, it is.
138
The only trouble is it's always very crowded, so it can take a while to get through check-in.
139
They really need to add some more check-in counters to speed things up.
140
Three.
141
Is the new airport close to town?
142
Yeah, really close.
143
Does it take long to get to the airport?
144
Well, you have to go by taxi or train, so it depends on how long it takes you to get a taxi.
145
There are never enough taxis that will go to the airport, so you have to wait for a while.
146
You can go by train, but it's not very easy to get on when you're carrying bags.
147
There really should be a bus service into town.
148
I agree.
149
Yeah, but once you get there, it's OK.
150
There are lots of good duty-free stores and the restaurants are pretty good.
151
Try the Italian restaurant there.
152
It's excellent.
153
Does it take long to check in?
154
No. Check-in usually goes pretty quickly.
155
Four.
156
What do you think of the airport?
157
Well, it's far from downtown and when the traffic is bad, it can take an hour and a half to get there.
158
The city really needs to build a new airport that is closer to the city.
159
Do you usually drive to the airport?
160
No. I usually take the airport bus.
161
The bus is pretty nice.
162
It's clean and comfortable, and it's a lot cheaper than driving because you don't have to pay for parking.
163
Is there much to do while you wait for your flight?
164
Sure.
165
There are a couple of stores that sell souvenirs and magazines.
166
There are also a couple of fast food places, and they're fine for coffee and a sandwich.
167
How long does it take to check in?
168
It doesn't take long.
169
They're pretty efficient.
170
Or you can take a bus from most of the hotels.
171
Is it a big airport?
172
It's fairly big, but it's not a very pleasant place to spend time.
173
How come?
174
There isn't much to do there.
175
They really should put in some stores and cafes.
176
That would help.
177
Luckily, you don't have to spend much time there, because it usually only takes about 15 minutes to check in and go through security.
178
Two.
179
What's the new airport like?
180
It's fantastic.
181
Much better than the old one.
182
Is it far from town?
183
Not really.
184
It's only about 15 miles from the city, so it doesn't take long to get there.
185
That's good.
186
Yes.
187
Now it can get out there on a fast train, which makes the trip very comfortable.
188
How nice.
189
What are the facilities like at the airport?
190
It's almost like a big shopping mall.
191
There are department stores, shops, a game center, and even a gym.
192
It sounds great.
193
Yeah, it is.
194
The only trouble is, it's always very crowded, so it can take a while to get through check-in.
195
They really need to add some more check-in counters to speed things up.
196
Three.
197
Is the new airport close to town?
198
Yeah, really close.
199
Does it take long to get to the airport?
200
Well, you have to go by taxi or train, so it depends on how long it takes you to get a taxi.
201
There are never enough taxis that will go to the airport, so you have to wait for a while.
202
You can go by train, but it's not very easy to get on when you're carrying bags.
203
There really should be a bus service into town.
204
I agree.
205
Yeah, but once you get there, it's okay.
206
There are lots of good duty-free stores and the restaurants are pretty good.
207
Try the Italian restaurant there.
208
It's excellent.
209
Does it take long to check in?
210
No. Check-in usually goes pretty quickly.
211
4. What do you think of the airport?
212
Well, it's far from downtown and when the traffic is bad, it can take an hour and a half to get there.
213
The city really needs to build a new airport that is closer to the city.
214
Do you usually drive to the airport?
215
No. I usually take the airport bus.
216
The bus is pretty nice.
217
It's clean and comfortable, and it's a lot cheaper than driving because you don't have to pay for parking.
218
Is there much to do while you wait for your flight?
219
Sure.
220
There are a couple of stores that sell souvenirs and magazines.
221
There are also a couple of fast food places, and they're fine for coffee and a sandwich.
222
How long does it take to check in?
223
It doesn't take long.
224
They're pretty efficient.
225
Pronunciation 1.
226
The flights are late.
227
2. The next plane leaves in 30 minutes.
228
Three The restrooms are down the stairs.
229
Four There are a lot of good places to eat.
230
Dictation Excuse me, where are our suitcases?
231
Your bags are in the baggage claim area on Carousel 3.
232
Thanks.
233
Oh, and are there any places to eat near the baggage claim area?
234
Yes.
235
There are two cafes and a couple of restaurants.
236
Great.
237
How do we get into the city?
238
There are buses and taxis just outside, after you leave the baggage area.
239
Thank you so much.
240
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 240 वाक्य और 1777 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 12:55 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 138 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| taxi संज्ञा | /ˈtæksi/ | टैक्सी, टेक्सी |
| arrive क्रिया | /əˈɹaɪv/ | पहुँचना, आना |
| monitor संज्ञा | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | पर्यवेक्षक |
| shuttle संज्ञा | /ˈʃʌtəl/ | ढरकी |
| departure संज्ञा | /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ | प्रस्थान, निकासी |
| immigration संज्ञा | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | आप्रवासन, आप्रवास |
| arrival संज्ञा | /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/ | आगमन, आमद |
| custom संज्ञा | /ˈkʌstəm/ | प्रथा, रीति |
| delay संज्ञा | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | देर, विलंब |
| entrance संज्ञा | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | प्रवेश |
| mall संज्ञा | /mɔːl/ | शॉपिंग सेंटर |
| pleasant विशेषण | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | सुहाना, सुखद |
| stairs संज्ञा | /ˈstɛɹz/ | सीढ़ी, सोपान |
| gate संज्ञा | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | फाटक, द्वार |
| currency संज्ञा | /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ | मुद्रा, करंसी |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| go out क्रिया | बाहर निकलना, निकलना |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 28 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, they're, doesn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: shuttle /ˈʃʌtəl/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर taxi, arrive, monitor जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | haven't announced |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | train, which makes |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should put · should be |
| Comparatives -er than / more … than — दो चीज़ों की तुलना | better than · cheaper than |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।