शैडोइंग अभ्यास: This 1970s tank simulator drives through a tiny world - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
This feels like an obvious thing to say, but tanks are expensive, both to buy and to fuel.
2
If you want to train someone to drive one, it'd be great if they could learn the basics on a simulator first.
3
So in the 1970s, the Swiss Army had the idea to design and build tank simulators.
4
But this was well before computer-generated images, they couldn't create a virtual world.
5
So instead, they built a wonderful example of 70s analog technology.
6
The view screen in that box is connected to a real camera and a real miniature landscape through there.
7
In the past, thousands and thousands of tank drivers trained on machines like that.
8
There's now only one simulator left in the world, and it's in the Swiss Military Museum about an hour north of Zurich.
9
And tourists can try it.
10
There existed in the past 12 simulators for different type of tanks.
11
It's very accurate for teaching the basics and teaching where to go with the hand and with the feet.
12
Put that over your head, and then, because in a normal tank it's too loud with the motor noises, we have a special microphone that goes around exactly the throat mic.
13
So this goes on like...
14
Yes.
15
Oh, that is...
16
Okay, that's interesting.
17
Yep, okay.
18
That's it.
19
Okay.
20
Looks good.
21
Let's let's drive a tank.
22
Yeah, I wish you a good drive.
23
Thank you.
24
Wow, okay.
25
All right, so...
26
So I'm gonna start the hydraulics.
27
Yep.
28
Oh boy, okay.
29
Okay.
30
Haha.
31
Sounds good.
32
Now you can start the main motor.
33
Starting the main motor.
34
Very well, sounds good.
35
Fucking brake is off.
36
Okay.
37
Should probably be on the right hand side of the road I guess.
38
Umm, you can drive in the middle.
39
I'm in a tank.
40
It's a tank.
41
What am I gonna do?
42
Alright.
43
Yeah, sure.
44
You can go into fourth gear.
45
Fourth gear.
46
Oh!
47
Okay, I'm gonna sit a little bit more forward so I don't hit the back of my head when that happens.
48
That's the only one of the Type 68 tank that's remaining and we managed to get it running here.
49
It took roughly about one and a half, two years.
50
We had to really go into it from ground up.
51
It was very difficult, not for everything, but mostly for the electrical and electronic parts,
52
because it's all tech, it's not like you can go to any supermarket and buy it.
53
Fifth gear?
54
Fifth gear.
55
I need to sit forward.
56
This feels very fast now, all of a sudden.
57
There is something about the analog miniature model.
58
Like not only close up to make sure, but when the trees are in the distance, this is really convincing.
59
There is a memory function on the computer module which on base of this X and Y axis says you're here,
60
you're on gravel, you're on snow, you're on normal earth, you're on road and something like that.
61
If you're driving 2, 3, the feet where the camera sits on just moves up
62
and it's like you're having a panoramic ride right above our model with a helicopter.
63
Okay, we can go ahead.
64
Oh, I am good.
65
Yeah, I've definitely...
66
No worries, left gear.
67
Right, right, right, right.
68
Fifth gear, fifth gear.
69
Fifth gear, fifth gear.
70
Was that being right from the camera?
71
The foot where you're driving on, like it's kind of a metal slide.
72
If that moves a tiny bit, for instance, if there's some contact with it and it moves, for instance, I need to go up to go over that.
73
It will notice that and signalize the cabin that you're moving over something.
74
The camera is original, the foot is original, the whole model is original, everything except for the computer part is original.
75
But it was too old and you don't find parts easily for that, so we have to rebuild it on Raspberry Pi.
76
You can go into fourth gear again if you're comfortable.
77
Yeah.
78
Every time!
79
We should say, of course, this is a bit of fun for tourists now, but this was a serious training game.
80
Like, if you actually have to drive around a tank in wartime, it's a very, very different experience to this.
81
It is really dangerous what you do.
82
Here is a game.
83
It's like a game.
84
This job is not a game.
85
Thank you very much.
86
You're welcome.
87
How do I get out of here?
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
यदि आप अंग्रेजी बोलने में निपुणता हासिल करना चाहते हैं, तो इस वीडियो के साथ अभ्यास करना बेहद फायदेमंद है। यहाँ हम टैंकों का संचालन करने के बारे में एक दिलचस्प बातचीत सुनते हैं, जो आपको न केवल तकनीकी शब्दावली सिखाएगी, बल्कि आपको अपने उच्चारण में सुधार करने का भी मौका देगी। इस वीडियो में नायक टैंकों के बारे में ज्ञान साझा करते हैं, जिससे आप विभिन्न परिस्थितियों में बातचीत करने की कला सीख सकते हैं।
व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ संदर्भ में
इस बातचीत में कई महत्वपूर्ण वाक्य संरचनाएँ और अभिव्यक्तियाँ शामिल हैं। यहाँ कुछ प्रमुख बिंदु हैं:
- ‘It took roughly about one and a half, two years.’ – यह वाक्यांश समय के बारे में जानकारी देता है और आपको समय की अभिव्यक्ति सिखाता है।
- ‘You can drive in the middle.’ – यहाँ 'can' का उपयोग संभाव्यता को दर्शाने के लिए किया गया है।
- ‘It is really dangerous what you do.’ – यह वाक्य आपको किसी कार्य के जोखिम के बारे में बताता है।
इन संरचनाओं का अभ्यास करने से आप संवाद में धाराप्रवाहता लाने में मदद कर सकते हैं और shadow speech तकनीक का उपयोग कर अपनी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं।
सामान्य उच्चारण की जालें
इस वीडियो में कुछ शब्द और उच्चारण विशेष रूप से चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, 'hydraulics' और 'microphone' जैसे शब्दों को सही तरीके से बोलना आवश्यक है। इस प्रकार के शब्दों पर ध्यान देने से आप अपने उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं। उच्चारण में सुधार के लिए शैडो स्पीक तकनीक का उपयोग करें, जो आपको सही उच्चारण प्राप्त करने में मदद करेगी।
इन बिंदुओं पर ध्यान देकर और वीडियो के साथ अभ्यास करके, आप अपनी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता में महत्वपूर्ण सुधार कर सकते हैं। वीडियो से सीखने की प्रक्रिया को मजेदार बनाएं और अपने ज्ञान को व्यावहारिक तरीके से लागू करें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | Should probably be · should say |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | had to really · need to sit · need to go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | you're driving · you're having · you're moving |
| “going to” से भविष्य be going to + क्रिया — योजना या जो साफ़ होने वाला है | gonna start · gonna do · gonna sit |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।