Shadowing Practice: This 1970s tank simulator drives through a tiny world - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
This feels like an obvious thing to say, but tanks are expensive, both to buy and to fuel.
2
If you want to train someone to drive one, it'd be great if they could learn the basics on a simulator first.
3
So in the 1970s, the Swiss Army had the idea to design and build tank simulators.
4
But this was well before computer-generated images, they couldn't create a virtual world.
5
So instead, they built a wonderful example of 70s analog technology.
6
The view screen in that box is connected to a real camera and a real miniature landscape through there.
7
In the past, thousands and thousands of tank drivers trained on machines like that.
8
There's now only one simulator left in the world, and it's in the Swiss Military Museum about an hour north of Zurich.
9
And tourists can try it.
10
There existed in the past 12 simulators for different type of tanks.
11
It's very accurate for teaching the basics and teaching where to go with the hand and with the feet.
12
Put that over your head, and then, because in a normal tank it's too loud with the motor noises, we have a special microphone that goes around exactly the throat mic.
13
So this goes on like...
14
Yes.
15
Oh, that is...
16
Okay, that's interesting.
17
Yep, okay.
18
That's it.
19
Okay.
20
Looks good.
21
Let's let's drive a tank.
22
Yeah, I wish you a good drive.
23
Thank you.
24
Wow, okay.
25
All right, so...
26
So I'm gonna start the hydraulics.
27
Yep.
28
Oh boy, okay.
29
Okay.
30
Haha.
31
Sounds good.
32
Now you can start the main motor.
33
Starting the main motor.
34
Very well, sounds good.
35
Fucking brake is off.
36
Okay.
37
Should probably be on the right hand side of the road I guess.
38
Umm, you can drive in the middle.
39
I'm in a tank.
40
It's a tank.
41
What am I gonna do?
42
Alright.
43
Yeah, sure.
44
You can go into fourth gear.
45
Fourth gear.
46
Oh!
47
Okay, I'm gonna sit a little bit more forward so I don't hit the back of my head when that happens.
48
That's the only one of the Type 68 tank that's remaining and we managed to get it running here.
49
It took roughly about one and a half, two years.
50
We had to really go into it from ground up.
51
It was very difficult, not for everything, but mostly for the electrical and electronic parts,
52
because it's all tech, it's not like you can go to any supermarket and buy it.
53
Fifth gear?
54
Fifth gear.
55
I need to sit forward.
56
This feels very fast now, all of a sudden.
57
There is something about the analog miniature model.
58
Like not only close up to make sure, but when the trees are in the distance, this is really convincing.
59
There is a memory function on the computer module which on base of this X and Y axis says you're here,
60
you're on gravel, you're on snow, you're on normal earth, you're on road and something like that.
61
If you're driving 2, 3, the feet where the camera sits on just moves up
62
and it's like you're having a panoramic ride right above our model with a helicopter.
63
Okay, we can go ahead.
64
Oh, I am good.
65
Yeah, I've definitely...
66
No worries, left gear.
67
Right, right, right, right.
68
Fifth gear, fifth gear.
69
Fifth gear, fifth gear.
70
Was that being right from the camera?
71
The foot where you're driving on, like it's kind of a metal slide.
72
If that moves a tiny bit, for instance, if there's some contact with it and it moves, for instance, I need to go up to go over that.
73
It will notice that and signalize the cabin that you're moving over something.
74
The camera is original, the foot is original, the whole model is original, everything except for the computer part is original.
75
But it was too old and you don't find parts easily for that, so we have to rebuild it on Raspberry Pi.
76
You can go into fourth gear again if you're comfortable.
77
Yeah.
78
Every time!
79
We should say, of course, this is a bit of fun for tourists now, but this was a serious training game.
80
Like, if you actually have to drive around a tank in wartime, it's a very, very different experience to this.
81
It is really dangerous what you do.
82
Here is a game.
83
It's like a game.
84
This job is not a game.
85
Thank you very much.
86
You're welcome.
87
How do I get out of here?
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “This 1970s tank simulator drives through a tiny world” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: gear, tank, fifth, drive, simulator. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 87 cümle ve 740 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:31 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 164 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %86’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 13 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| analog sıfat | /ˈænəlɔɡ/ | analog |
| wartime isim | /ˈwɔː(ɹ)taɪm/ | savaş zamanı |
| gravel isim | /ˈɡɹævəl/ | çakıl |
| microphone isim | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | mikrofon |
| supermarket isim | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | süpermarket |
| module isim | /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ | modül |
| axis isim | /ˈæksɪs/ | eksen |
| helicopter isim | /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ | helikopter |
| cabin isim | /ˈkæbɪn/ | kulübe |
| convince fiil | /kənˈvɪns/ | ikna etmek |
| throat isim | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | boğaz |
| slide isim | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | kaydırak |
| virtual sıfat | /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ | sanal |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Let's let's drive a tank.
- What am I gonna do?
- How do I get out of here?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| “should” ile tavsiye should + fiil — yapılması iyi olanı söylemek | Should probably be · should say |
| Zorunluluk: must / have to / need to bir şeyin gerekli olduğunu söylemek | had to really · need to sit · need to go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | you're driving · you're having · you're moving |
| “going to” ile gelecek be going to + fiil — bir plan ya da olacağı belli olan bir şey | gonna start · gonna do · gonna sit |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, gonna, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 22 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: simulator /ˈsɪmjəˌleɪtɚ/, miniature /ˈmɪn.(i)ə.tʃəɹ/, panoramic /ˌpænəˈɹæmɪk/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; analog, wartime, gravel gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.