تدريب Shadowing: This 1970s tank simulator drives through a tiny world - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
This feels like an obvious thing to say, but tanks are expensive, both to buy and to fuel.
2
If you want to train someone to drive one, it'd be great if they could learn the basics on a simulator first.
3
So in the 1970s, the Swiss Army had the idea to design and build tank simulators.
4
But this was well before computer-generated images, they couldn't create a virtual world.
5
So instead, they built a wonderful example of 70s analog technology.
6
The view screen in that box is connected to a real camera and a real miniature landscape through there.
7
In the past, thousands and thousands of tank drivers trained on machines like that.
8
There's now only one simulator left in the world, and it's in the Swiss Military Museum about an hour north of Zurich.
9
And tourists can try it.
10
There existed in the past 12 simulators for different type of tanks.
11
It's very accurate for teaching the basics and teaching where to go with the hand and with the feet.
12
Put that over your head, and then, because in a normal tank it's too loud with the motor noises, we have a special microphone that goes around exactly the throat mic.
13
So this goes on like...
14
Yes.
15
Oh, that is...
16
Okay, that's interesting.
17
Yep, okay.
18
That's it.
19
Okay.
20
Looks good.
21
Let's let's drive a tank.
22
Yeah, I wish you a good drive.
23
Thank you.
24
Wow, okay.
25
All right, so...
26
So I'm gonna start the hydraulics.
27
Yep.
28
Oh boy, okay.
29
Okay.
30
Haha.
31
Sounds good.
32
Now you can start the main motor.
33
Starting the main motor.
34
Very well, sounds good.
35
Fucking brake is off.
36
Okay.
37
Should probably be on the right hand side of the road I guess.
38
Umm, you can drive in the middle.
39
I'm in a tank.
40
It's a tank.
41
What am I gonna do?
42
Alright.
43
Yeah, sure.
44
You can go into fourth gear.
45
Fourth gear.
46
Oh!
47
Okay, I'm gonna sit a little bit more forward so I don't hit the back of my head when that happens.
48
That's the only one of the Type 68 tank that's remaining and we managed to get it running here.
49
It took roughly about one and a half, two years.
50
We had to really go into it from ground up.
51
It was very difficult, not for everything, but mostly for the electrical and electronic parts,
52
because it's all tech, it's not like you can go to any supermarket and buy it.
53
Fifth gear?
54
Fifth gear.
55
I need to sit forward.
56
This feels very fast now, all of a sudden.
57
There is something about the analog miniature model.
58
Like not only close up to make sure, but when the trees are in the distance, this is really convincing.
59
There is a memory function on the computer module which on base of this X and Y axis says you're here,
60
you're on gravel, you're on snow, you're on normal earth, you're on road and something like that.
61
If you're driving 2, 3, the feet where the camera sits on just moves up
62
and it's like you're having a panoramic ride right above our model with a helicopter.
63
Okay, we can go ahead.
64
Oh, I am good.
65
Yeah, I've definitely...
66
No worries, left gear.
67
Right, right, right, right.
68
Fifth gear, fifth gear.
69
Fifth gear, fifth gear.
70
Was that being right from the camera?
71
The foot where you're driving on, like it's kind of a metal slide.
72
If that moves a tiny bit, for instance, if there's some contact with it and it moves, for instance, I need to go up to go over that.
73
It will notice that and signalize the cabin that you're moving over something.
74
The camera is original, the foot is original, the whole model is original, everything except for the computer part is original.
75
But it was too old and you don't find parts easily for that, so we have to rebuild it on Raspberry Pi.
76
You can go into fourth gear again if you're comfortable.
77
Yeah.
78
Every time!
79
We should say, of course, this is a bit of fun for tourists now, but this was a serious training game.
80
Like, if you actually have to drive around a tank in wartime, it's a very, very different experience to this.
81
It is really dangerous what you do.
82
Here is a game.
83
It's like a game.
84
This job is not a game.
85
Thank you very much.
86
You're welcome.
87
How do I get out of here?
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لمن هذا الفيديو؟
هذا الفيديو مثالي للمتعلمين من جميع المستويات الذين يرغبون في تحسين مهاراتهم في اللغة الإنجليزية. سواء كنت مبتدئًا أو لديك معرفة متوسطة بالإنجليزية، ستجد في هذا المحتوى معلومات قيمة تساعدك على فهم المفردات المتعلقة بالتقنيات القديمة، مثل محاكيات الدبابات. إذا كنت تسعى لتعزيز مهاراتك في المحادثة وفهم المصطلحات الفنية، فإن هذا الفيديو سيوفر لك الفرصة لذلك.
كلمات وعبارات تستحق الاقتباس
- throat mic: ميكروفون الرقبة، وهو جهاز يستخدم لنقل الصوت بفعالية في البيئات الصاخبة.
- main motor: المحرك الرئيسي، الذي يعد جزءًا أساسيًا في تشغيل الدبابة.
- hydraulics: نظام الهيدروليك، والذي يلعب دورًا كبيرًا في تحريك الدبابة.
- panoramic ride: جولة بانورامية، تشير إلى تجربة مميزة توفر رؤية واسعة للمشاهد.
كيفية تحسين النطق الصحيح
لتحسين نطقك باللغة الإنجليزية، من المفيد استخدام تقنيات مثل shadow speech أو shadowspeak. هذا الأسلوب يعتمد على الاستماع إلى المتحدثين الأصليين وتقليدهم في نفس الوقت. يمكنك بدء ذلك من خلال مشاهدة الفيديو والاهتمام بنبرة الصوت وإيقاع الكلام. حاول أن تكرر العبارات بعد المتحدث، مركزًا على تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية، وحافظ على التركيز على نطق الحروف بشكل صحيح.
لا تنسَ أن تلتقط الأصوات الفريدة، مثل صوت th في كلمات مثل "throat" و"the". قم بتسجيل نفسك أثناء ممارسة shadow speak ثم استمع لتقييم أدائك. استخدام موقع shadowing site يمكن أن يساعدك أيضًا في العثور على المزيد من المواد لتطبيق هذه التقنية.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | Should probably be · should say |
| الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروري | had to really · need to sit · need to go |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | you're driving · you're having · you're moving |
| المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدث | gonna start · gonna do · gonna sit |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.