Prática de Shadowing: This 1970s tank simulator drives through a tiny world - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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This feels like an obvious thing to say, but tanks are expensive, both to buy and to fuel.
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If you want to train someone to drive one, it'd be great if they could learn the basics on a simulator first.
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So in the 1970s, the Swiss Army had the idea to design and build tank simulators.
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But this was well before computer-generated images, they couldn't create a virtual world.
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So instead, they built a wonderful example of 70s analog technology.
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The view screen in that box is connected to a real camera and a real miniature landscape through there.
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In the past, thousands and thousands of tank drivers trained on machines like that.
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There's now only one simulator left in the world, and it's in the Swiss Military Museum about an hour north of Zurich.
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And tourists can try it.
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There existed in the past 12 simulators for different type of tanks.
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It's very accurate for teaching the basics and teaching where to go with the hand and with the feet.
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Put that over your head, and then, because in a normal tank it's too loud with the motor noises, we have a special microphone that goes around exactly the throat mic.
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So this goes on like...
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Yes.
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Oh, that is...
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Okay, that's interesting.
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Yep, okay.
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That's it.
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Okay.
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Looks good.
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Let's let's drive a tank.
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Yeah, I wish you a good drive.
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Thank you.
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Wow, okay.
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All right, so...
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So I'm gonna start the hydraulics.
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Yep.
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Oh boy, okay.
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Okay.
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Haha.
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Sounds good.
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Now you can start the main motor.
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Starting the main motor.
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Very well, sounds good.
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Fucking brake is off.
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Okay.
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Should probably be on the right hand side of the road I guess.
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Umm, you can drive in the middle.
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I'm in a tank.
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It's a tank.
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What am I gonna do?
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Alright.
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Yeah, sure.
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You can go into fourth gear.
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Fourth gear.
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Oh!
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Okay, I'm gonna sit a little bit more forward so I don't hit the back of my head when that happens.
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That's the only one of the Type 68 tank that's remaining and we managed to get it running here.
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It took roughly about one and a half, two years.
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We had to really go into it from ground up.
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It was very difficult, not for everything, but mostly for the electrical and electronic parts,
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because it's all tech, it's not like you can go to any supermarket and buy it.
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Fifth gear?
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Fifth gear.
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I need to sit forward.
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This feels very fast now, all of a sudden.
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There is something about the analog miniature model.
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Like not only close up to make sure, but when the trees are in the distance, this is really convincing.
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There is a memory function on the computer module which on base of this X and Y axis says you're here,
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you're on gravel, you're on snow, you're on normal earth, you're on road and something like that.
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If you're driving 2, 3, the feet where the camera sits on just moves up
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and it's like you're having a panoramic ride right above our model with a helicopter.
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Okay, we can go ahead.
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Oh, I am good.
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Yeah, I've definitely...
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No worries, left gear.
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Right, right, right, right.
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Fifth gear, fifth gear.
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Fifth gear, fifth gear.
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Was that being right from the camera?
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The foot where you're driving on, like it's kind of a metal slide.
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If that moves a tiny bit, for instance, if there's some contact with it and it moves, for instance, I need to go up to go over that.
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It will notice that and signalize the cabin that you're moving over something.
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The camera is original, the foot is original, the whole model is original, everything except for the computer part is original.
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But it was too old and you don't find parts easily for that, so we have to rebuild it on Raspberry Pi.
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You can go into fourth gear again if you're comfortable.
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Yeah.
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Every time!
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We should say, of course, this is a bit of fun for tourists now, but this was a serious training game.
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Like, if you actually have to drive around a tank in wartime, it's a very, very different experience to this.
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It is really dangerous what you do.
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Here is a game.
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It's like a game.
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This job is not a game.
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Thank you very much.
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You're welcome.
87
How do I get out of here?
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O cenário: Treinando para pilotar tanques com tecnologia analogica dos anos 70
No vídeo, acompanhamos a história de um simulador de tanques da Suíça, usado na década de 1970 para treinar motoristas antes de eles lidarem com veículos reais. Sem gráficos computadorizados, a máquina usava uma câmera real apontada para um paisagem em miniatura, criando uma experiência imersiva. A conversa entre os entrevistados e o piloto mostra como a tecnologia antiga foi restaurada, os desafios de manter peças raras e como o simulador ainda funciona hoje, inclusive para turistas. É um exemplo perfeito de como a linguagem inglesa é usada em contextos práticos, com termos técnicos, explicações e interações cotidianas.
Trechos úteis e colocações para memorizar
- "train someone to drive": Treinar alguém para dirigir. Exemplo: "They needed to train soldiers to drive tanks efficiently."
- "go into it from ground-up": Reconstruir do zero. Exemplo: "The team had to go into the simulator from ground-up after years of disuse."
- "signalize the cabin": Sinalizar para a cabine. Exemplo: "The sensor signalizes the cabin when the tank hits an obstacle."
- "get it running": Fazer funcionar. Exemplo: "It took two years to get the old simulator running again."
- "memory function on the computer module": Função de memória no módulo do computador. Exemplo: "The memory function on the computer module tracks the tank's position."
Seu desafio de shadowing: Repita e imite a conversa
O shadowing em inglês é uma técnica poderosa para melhorar a pronúncia e a fluência. Aqui está sua tarefa: escolha um trecho curto do diálogo (como a parte onde o piloto fala sobre as marchas ou a restauração) e reproduza-o imediatamente após ouvir, tentando imitar a entonação, o ritmo e a articulação. Faça isso 3 vezes. Depois, grave sua voz e compare com o original. Isso ajuda a treinar o ouvido e a fala ao mesmo tempo, garantindo progresso rápido. Lembre: cada repetição é um passo para uma prática de conversação em inglês mais confiante! E se quiser mais, use outros trechos do vídeo — aprender inglês com vídeos reais é a chave para se sentir confortável na linguagem.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | Should probably be · should say |
| Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessário | had to really · need to sit · need to go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | you're driving · you're having · you're moving |
| Futuro com “going to” be going to + verbo — um plano ou algo que dá para prever | gonna start · gonna do · gonna sit |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.