शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Walking Holiday: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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Section 2.
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You will hear a tour guide talking to some tourists who are going on a walking holiday in Spain.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14 on page 3.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Well, good evening, everyone.
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My name's Gary Payne, and I'll be the leader for your walking holiday in Spain.
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and the purpose of this evening's meeting is for us all to get to know each other in advance
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and for you to ask any questions you may have about the holiday.
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So I'll begin by telling you a little bit about what to expect.
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Now, the ferry crossing from England to Santander in Spain takes about 24 hours.
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We'll be sailing on the Prince Regent, which was first launched in the 1980s.
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As well as the crew of 160, it can accommodate about 2,000 people and 600 cars.
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and it sails at an average speed of 37 km an hour.
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There'll be an on-board map on one of the decks, which charts the ship's progress during the voyage.
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Although our minibus will be on one of the vehicle decks in the boat, access to these decks is prohibited during the crossing, so when you leave our bus,
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you'll have to take everything that you're likely to need with you, like toiletries or books and magazines.
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In fact, it's probably a good idea to put these things in a separate bag beforehand.
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You shouldn't need snacks on board as meals are provided, and they're quite substantial.
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And if you don't feel well or get a headache, you can get tablets from me.
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I always carry an adequate supply.
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Now, once we're in Spain, we'll be based at a hostel in a small village called La Vega de Libana, about 120 kilometres from Santander.
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It's a very picturesque area that's retained a lot of its traditional industry and culture.
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The hostel accommodation's fairly simple.
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There are bunk beds, and each room holds four to eight people, but the bathrooms and showers are of a high standard.
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The hostel residents have the use of tennis courts nearby, if you feel like a game.
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We'll be given breakfast and an evening meal at the hostel.
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In general, the hostel is relaxed, but there are a few rules which the owners enforce strictly.
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Smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the building, and food and drink is banned in the dormitories.
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Any chairs or tables which you take outside into the gardens must be returned every evening to their original place.
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And finally, the doors are locked after midnight out of consideration for other guests who are trying to sleep.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20 on page 4.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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Now that's enough about travel and accommodation.
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But before I move on, I should say something briefly about equipment.
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There's a list in the guidebook you've been sent, but I'll just elaborate on one or two items.
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First, boots.
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Make sure that the ones you bring have thick soles.
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That's the most important thing.
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Don't bring trainers for walking in.
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Apart from anything else, they're dangerous because they slip.
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It's important to bring spare socks.
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Then, about waterproofs.
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I'd strongly advise you not to come with anything heavy, you know, with a thick lining.
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The ideal things are those lightweight ones, because they fold up small, and although they do keep the wind out, they don't make you too hot.
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Right?
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Next, sun cream.
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This is absolutely essential.
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And regarding the strength, make sure you get what's known as total block.
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Even factor 25 isn't good enough for those latitudes in July.
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Then, let's see.
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Bring a folder to keep your map and other papers in you know, one of those plastic ones.
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It's not very likely to rain, but if it does, you'll find it soaks everything.
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So, that's the practicalities over.
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Now let me tell you a little bit about the area in Spain where we'll be walking, the Picos de Europa.
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It's a very popular area for tourists because of its spectacular peaks.
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Although they're only 25 kilometers from the sea, the highest peaks are more than 2,600 meters high and have year-round snow caps.
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On the highest peaks, you've got alpine plants that are only free of their snow cover for a few months a year.
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Then you've got meadows that are full of wild flowers at certain times of the year.
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Then the northern slopes are covered by woodlands, giving homes to rare species such as wolves and bears.
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And because of the variety of plant life, which survives in that part of Europe due to the traditional way of life there...
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 3 on page 5.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 67 वाक्य और 818 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 8:06 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 101 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (संज्ञा) — भोजन, जेमन. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • thick /θɪk/ (विशेषण) — मोटा. Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
  • sail /seɪl/ (संज्ञा) — पाल. A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination…
  • chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (संज्ञा) — लेखाचित्र, चार्ट. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
  • ideal /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ (विशेषण) — आदर्श, श्रेष्ठ. Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea.
  • flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ (संज्ञा) — फूल, पुष्प. A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual…
  • resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (संज्ञा) — निवासी, रहनेवाला. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
  • tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (संज्ञा) — टेनिस. A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
  • wolf /wʊlf/ (संज्ञा) — भेड़िया, वृक. Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily.
  • midnight /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ (संज्ञा) — आधी रात, आधीरात. The middle of the night: the sixth temporal hour, equidistant between sunset and sunrise.
  • sole /səʊl/ (संज्ञा) — तलवा. The bottom or plantar surface of the foot.
  • consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (संज्ञा) — विचारण. The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).
  • slip /ˈslɪp/ (क्रिया) — फिसलना. To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.
  • boot /but/ (संज्ञा) — बूट. A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.
  • fold /ˈfəʊld/ (क्रिया) — परत. To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

  • look at (क्रिया) — हेरना. To observe or watch.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 24 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we'll, don't, I'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर meal, thick, sail जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →