ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Walking Holiday: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test)

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Section 2.
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You will hear a tour guide talking to some tourists who are going on a walking holiday in Spain.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14 on page 3.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Well, good evening, everyone.
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My name's Gary Payne, and I'll be the leader for your walking holiday in Spain.
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and the purpose of this evening's meeting is for us all to get to know each other in advance
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and for you to ask any questions you may have about the holiday.
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So I'll begin by telling you a little bit about what to expect.
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Now, the ferry crossing from England to Santander in Spain takes about 24 hours.
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We'll be sailing on the Prince Regent, which was first launched in the 1980s.
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As well as the crew of 160, it can accommodate about 2,000 people and 600 cars.
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and it sails at an average speed of 37 km an hour.
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There'll be an on-board map on one of the decks, which charts the ship's progress during the voyage.
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Although our minibus will be on one of the vehicle decks in the boat, access to these decks is prohibited during the crossing, so when you leave our bus,
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you'll have to take everything that you're likely to need with you, like toiletries or books and magazines.
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In fact, it's probably a good idea to put these things in a separate bag beforehand.
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You shouldn't need snacks on board as meals are provided, and they're quite substantial.
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And if you don't feel well or get a headache, you can get tablets from me.
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I always carry an adequate supply.
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Now, once we're in Spain, we'll be based at a hostel in a small village called La Vega de Libana, about 120 kilometres from Santander.
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It's a very picturesque area that's retained a lot of its traditional industry and culture.
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The hostel accommodation's fairly simple.
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There are bunk beds, and each room holds four to eight people, but the bathrooms and showers are of a high standard.
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The hostel residents have the use of tennis courts nearby, if you feel like a game.
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We'll be given breakfast and an evening meal at the hostel.
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In general, the hostel is relaxed, but there are a few rules which the owners enforce strictly.
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Smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the building, and food and drink is banned in the dormitories.
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Any chairs or tables which you take outside into the gardens must be returned every evening to their original place.
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And finally, the doors are locked after midnight out of consideration for other guests who are trying to sleep.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20 on page 4.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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Now that's enough about travel and accommodation.
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But before I move on, I should say something briefly about equipment.
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There's a list in the guidebook you've been sent, but I'll just elaborate on one or two items.
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First, boots.
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Make sure that the ones you bring have thick soles.
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That's the most important thing.
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Don't bring trainers for walking in.
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Apart from anything else, they're dangerous because they slip.
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It's important to bring spare socks.
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Then, about waterproofs.
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I'd strongly advise you not to come with anything heavy, you know, with a thick lining.
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The ideal things are those lightweight ones, because they fold up small, and although they do keep the wind out, they don't make you too hot.
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Right?
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Next, sun cream.
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This is absolutely essential.
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And regarding the strength, make sure you get what's known as total block.
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Even factor 25 isn't good enough for those latitudes in July.
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Then, let's see.
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Bring a folder to keep your map and other papers in you know, one of those plastic ones.
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It's not very likely to rain, but if it does, you'll find it soaks everything.
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So, that's the practicalities over.
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Now let me tell you a little bit about the area in Spain where we'll be walking, the Picos de Europa.
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It's a very popular area for tourists because of its spectacular peaks.
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Although they're only 25 kilometers from the sea, the highest peaks are more than 2,600 meters high and have year-round snow caps.
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On the highest peaks, you've got alpine plants that are only free of their snow cover for a few months a year.
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Then you've got meadows that are full of wild flowers at certain times of the year.
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Then the northern slopes are covered by woodlands, giving homes to rare species such as wolves and bears.
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And because of the variety of plant life, which survives in that part of Europe due to the traditional way of life there...
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 3 on page 5.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 67 ประโยค และ 818 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:06 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 101 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • deck /ˈdɛk/ (คำนาม) — ดาดฟ้า. Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.
  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (คำนาม) — อาหาร, มื้อ. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • thick /θɪk/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — หนา. Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
  • sail /seɪl/ (คำนาม) — ใบเรือ, ใบ. A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination…
  • chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (คำนาม) — ผัง, แผนผัง. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
  • flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ (คำนาม) — ดอก, ดอกไม้. A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual…
  • resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (คำนาม) — ผู้พักอาศัย. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
  • tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (คำนาม) — เทนนิส. A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
  • wolf /wʊlf/ (คำนาม) — หมาป่า, สุนัขป่า. Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily.
  • midnight /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ (คำนาม) — เที่ยงคืน. The middle of the night: the sixth temporal hour, equidistant between sunset and sunrise.
  • relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (คำกริยา) — ผ่อนคลาย. To make something loose.
  • sole /səʊl/ (คำนาม) — ฝ่า. The bottom or plantar surface of the foot.
  • slip /ˈslɪp/ (คำกริยา) — ไถล, ลื่น. To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.
  • boot /but/ (คำนาม) — รองเท้า. A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.
  • meter /ˈmitəɹ/ (คำนาม) — มิเตอร์. A device that measures things.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 24 ครั้ง เช่น we'll, don't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง deck, meal, thick เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →