शैडोइंग अभ्यास: What do you do? - Interchange 5th Edition Book 1 Unit 2 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Unit 2.
2
What do you do?
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Page 9.
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Exercise 4.
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Conversation.
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I'm on my feet all day.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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What do you do, Derek?
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I work part -time as a server.
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Oh, really?
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What restaurant do you work at?
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I work at Stella's Café downtown.
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That's cool.
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How do you like it?
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It's okay.
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I'm on my feet all day, so I'm always tired.
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What do you do?
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I'm a dancer.
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A dancer?
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How exciting.
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Yeah, it's great.
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I work with incredible people.
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That sounds really nice.
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But is it difficult?
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A little.
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I'm on my feet all day, too, but I love it.
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Page 9, Exercise 4, Part B.
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Listen to the rest of the conversation.
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Who does Amy travel with?
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Who does she meet in other cities?
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So, where exactly do you work?
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I work at a dance company, but I travel a lot, too.
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Do you always dance with the same group of people?
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Yes and no. I travel with a small group of people from New York.
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But I also meet new dancers and musicians in every city.
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Last month, I worked in Rome.
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Page 10 Exercise 5 Grammar Focus Simple Present WH Questions and Statements What do you do?
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I'm a student.
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I have a part -time job, too. Where do you work?
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I work at a restaurant.
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Where do you go to school?
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I go to the University of Texas.
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What does Amy do?
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She's a dancer. Where does she work?
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She works at a dance company.
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She travels, too.
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How does she like it?
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She loves it.
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I, you.
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Work.
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Take.
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Study, teach, do, go, have
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He, she works, takes, studies, teaches, does
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Goes. Has.
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Page 11.
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Exercise 7.
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Conversation.
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I work in the afternoon.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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I need to go to National Bank downtown, please.
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I'm late for a meeting.
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No problem.
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What time is your meeting?
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In ten minutes.
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I don't usually work in the morning.
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Really?
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What time do you usually go to work?
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I work in the afternoon.
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I start at one.
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That's pretty late.
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Do you like to work in the afternoon?
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Yes, I do.
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I work better in the afternoon.
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I finish at seven or eight, then I go home and eat dinner at around ten -thirty.
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Wow, you have dinner late I go to bed every night at 8 o 'clock Really?
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That seems so early Page 11,
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Exercise 7, Part B Listen to the rest of the conversation What time does the taxi driver start work?
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What time does he finish?
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If you go to sleep at 8, what time do you wake up?
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Pretty early.
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I start work at 4 in the morning.
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4 in the morning?
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Wow!
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What's your typical day like?
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Well, I get up at 3 a .m.
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Then I drive from 4 in the morning until 2 in the afternoon.
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That's a long day.
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Yes, but I like it.
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I talk to people from all over the world and see many beautiful parts of the city.
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That's nice.
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I only see the National Bank.
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Page 11 Exercise 8 Pronunciation Syllable Stress Part A Listen and Practice Notice which syllable has the main stress Dancer
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Salesperson Accountant
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Page 11, Exercise 8 Part B Which stress pattern do these words have?
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Add them to the columns in Part A Then listen and check Carpenter Musician
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Firefighter Reporter Server
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I get up at 7 o 'clock in the morning on weekdays.
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I leave work early in the afternoon on Thursdays.
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I go to bed around 11 in the evening on weeknights
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I get home late at night on weekends I stay up until midnight on Fridays I exercise before noon on Saturdays
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I wake up after noon on Sundays Expressing Clock Time 7 7
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7 o 'clock 7 a .m.
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equals 7 in the morning 7 p .m.
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equals 7 in the evening
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page 12 exercise 10 listening what hours do you work part a listen to aaron madison
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and kayla talk about their daily schedules complete the chart what do you do aaron i'm a carpenter Oh, yeah?
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So what hours do you work?
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I work eight hours a day from Monday to Friday.
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I get up around 6 a .m., and I work from 7 a .m until 3 p .m.
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I get home pretty early, about 4 p .m.
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I go to bed at 10.
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And what do you do, Madison?
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Well, I'm an accountant.
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It's a regular 9 -to -5 office job So I get up at 7 a .m.
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and get home around 6 p .m.
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That's okay, though, because I like to go out at night I go to bed around midnight on weekdays What about you, Kayla?
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Well, my hours are a bit different I'm a nurse I
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start work at 11 at night I work until 7 a .m.
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Wow, so what time do you get up?
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I get home at 8 and go to bed at about 8 .30, and I sleep until 4 p .m.
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And what do you do in the evenings?
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Oh, you know, I have dinner, watch TV, see friends.
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It's a great schedule for me.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 125 वाक्य और 824 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:04 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 91 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| dancer संज्ञा | /ˈdænsəɹ/ | नर्तक, नचनिया |
| distress संज्ञा | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | तनाव, दुख |
| server संज्ञा | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | सर्वर |
| midnight संज्ञा | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | आधी रात, आधीरात |
| noon संज्ञा | /nun/ | दोपहर |
| carpenter संज्ञा | /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ | काष्ठकार, बढ़ई |
| accountant संज्ञा | /əˈkaʊn.tənt/ | लेखाकार, मुनीम |
| chart संज्ञा | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | लेखाचित्र, चार्ट |
| nurse संज्ञा | /nɝs/ | नर्स |
| taxi संज्ञा | /ˈtæksi/ | टैक्सी, टेक्सी |
| musician संज्ञा | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | संगीतकार, मूसीक़ार |
| syllable संज्ञा | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | शब्दांश, अक्षर |
| weekday संज्ञा | /ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/ | वार, कार्यदिवस |
| excite क्रिया | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | उत्तेजित करना, उत्साहित करना |
| firefighter संज्ञा | /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ | अग्निशमक |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| get up क्रिया | उठना | |
| wake up क्रिया | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | जागना |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 11 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर dancer, distress, server जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।