跟读练习: What do you do? - Interchange 5th Edition Book 1 Unit 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 2.
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What do you do?
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Page 9.
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Exercise 4.
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Conversation.
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I'm on my feet all day.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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What do you do, Derek?
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I work part -time as a server.
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Oh, really?
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What restaurant do you work at?
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I work at Stella's Café downtown.
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That's cool.
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How do you like it?
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It's okay.
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I'm on my feet all day, so I'm always tired.
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What do you do?
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I'm a dancer.
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A dancer?
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How exciting.
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Yeah, it's great.
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I work with incredible people.
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That sounds really nice.
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But is it difficult?
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A little.
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I'm on my feet all day, too, but I love it.
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Page 9, Exercise 4, Part B.
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Listen to the rest of the conversation.
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Who does Amy travel with?
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Who does she meet in other cities?
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So, where exactly do you work?
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I work at a dance company, but I travel a lot, too.
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Do you always dance with the same group of people?
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Yes and no. I travel with a small group of people from New York.
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But I also meet new dancers and musicians in every city.
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Last month, I worked in Rome.
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Page 10 Exercise 5 Grammar Focus Simple Present WH Questions and Statements What do you do?
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I'm a student.
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I have a part -time job, too. Where do you work?
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I work at a restaurant.
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Where do you go to school?
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I go to the University of Texas.
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What does Amy do?
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She's a dancer. Where does she work?
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She works at a dance company.
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She travels, too.
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How does she like it?
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She loves it.
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I, you.
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Work.
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Take.
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Study, teach, do, go, have
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He, she works, takes, studies, teaches, does
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Goes. Has.
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Page 11.
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Exercise 7.
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Conversation.
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I work in the afternoon.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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I need to go to National Bank downtown, please.
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I'm late for a meeting.
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No problem.
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What time is your meeting?
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In ten minutes.
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I don't usually work in the morning.
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Really?
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What time do you usually go to work?
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I work in the afternoon.
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I start at one.
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That's pretty late.
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Do you like to work in the afternoon?
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Yes, I do.
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I work better in the afternoon.
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I finish at seven or eight, then I go home and eat dinner at around ten -thirty.
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Wow, you have dinner late I go to bed every night at 8 o 'clock Really?
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That seems so early Page 11,
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Exercise 7, Part B Listen to the rest of the conversation What time does the taxi driver start work?
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What time does he finish?
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If you go to sleep at 8, what time do you wake up?
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Pretty early.
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I start work at 4 in the morning.
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4 in the morning?
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Wow!
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What's your typical day like?
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Well, I get up at 3 a .m.
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Then I drive from 4 in the morning until 2 in the afternoon.
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That's a long day.
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Yes, but I like it.
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I talk to people from all over the world and see many beautiful parts of the city.
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That's nice.
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I only see the National Bank.
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Page 11 Exercise 8 Pronunciation Syllable Stress Part A Listen and Practice Notice which syllable has the main stress Dancer
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Salesperson Accountant
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Page 11, Exercise 8 Part B Which stress pattern do these words have?
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Add them to the columns in Part A Then listen and check Carpenter Musician
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Firefighter Reporter Server
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I get up at 7 o 'clock in the morning on weekdays.
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I leave work early in the afternoon on Thursdays.
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I go to bed around 11 in the evening on weeknights
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I get home late at night on weekends I stay up until midnight on Fridays I exercise before noon on Saturdays
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I wake up after noon on Sundays Expressing Clock Time 7 7
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7 o 'clock 7 a .m.
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equals 7 in the morning 7 p .m.
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equals 7 in the evening
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page 12 exercise 10 listening what hours do you work part a listen to aaron madison
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and kayla talk about their daily schedules complete the chart what do you do aaron i'm a carpenter Oh, yeah?
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So what hours do you work?
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I work eight hours a day from Monday to Friday.
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I get up around 6 a .m., and I work from 7 a .m until 3 p .m.
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I get home pretty early, about 4 p .m.
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I go to bed at 10.
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And what do you do, Madison?
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Well, I'm an accountant.
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It's a regular 9 -to -5 office job So I get up at 7 a .m.
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and get home around 6 p .m.
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That's okay, though, because I like to go out at night I go to bed around midnight on weekdays What about you, Kayla?
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Well, my hours are a bit different I'm a nurse I
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start work at 11 at night I work until 7 a .m.
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Wow, so what time do you get up?
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I get home at 8 and go to bed at about 8 .30, and I sleep until 4 p .m.
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And what do you do in the evenings?
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Oh, you know, I have dinner, watch TV, see friends.
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It's a great schedule for me.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 125 个句子、824 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:04。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 91 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dancer 名词 | /ˈdænsəɹ/ | 舞蹈家, 舞蹈演員 /舞蹈演员 |
| server 名词 | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | 服務器 /服务器, 伺服器 |
| downtown 名词 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | 市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商业区 |
| midnight 名词 | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | 三更, 夜半 |
| noon 名词 | /nun/ | 中午, 正午 |
| carpenter 名词 | /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ | 木匠 |
| accountant 名词 | /əˈkaʊn.tənt/ | 會計 /会计, 會計師 /会计师 |
| chart 名词 | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | 圖表 /图表 |
| nurse 名词 | /nɝs/ | 護士 /护士, 看護 /看护 |
| taxi 名词 | /ˈtæksi/ | 出租汽車 /出租汽车, 出租車 /出租车 |
| musician 名词 | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | 音樂家 /音乐家 |
| syllable 名词 | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | 音節 /音节 |
| weekday 名词 | /ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/ | 平日, 平常日 |
| excite 动词 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激动 |
| firefighter 名词 | /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ | 消防隊員 /消防队员, 消防員 /消防员 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| get up 动词 | 起床 | |
| wake up 动词 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒来 |
| stay up 动词 | 熬夜 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dancer, server, downtown 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。