शैडोइंग अभ्यास: What does Visa do? The answer might surprise you - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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46 वाक्य
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Almost everyone knows the Visa brand.
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One of the most trusted and recognizable in the world.
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But not everyone knows what Visa does.
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A credit card company.
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Not a credit card company.
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Is it a bank company?
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Nope.
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They loan money.
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Try again.
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They lend the money to you and then they charge your bank account later.
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Sorry.
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I have no idea.
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Oh!
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Can I have a clue?
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Visa is a payments technology company that facilitates commerce around the world.
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Whether you are making a purchase, sending money to a friend, or part of a business moving money to another business.
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Visa pioneered the electronic payments business more than 60 years ago, envisioning a world in which paying for something could be translated into electrons
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and photons that move across the globe at the speed of light.
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The consumer may access an infinite range of goods and services whenever he chooses, he chooses, wherever he may be.
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Today, there are more than 3 billion Visa accounts around the world, in more than 200 countries and territories.
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During fiscal year 2019, more than 200 billion payments in cash transactions were made with the Visa brand,
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representing more than 11 trillion in payments and cash volume, from the largest cities to remote communities across the globe.
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Each transaction made on the Visa network represents a packet of data that moves across a massive telecommunications network, more than 10 million miles in length end to end.
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The network is made up of fiber, ethernet, wireless, satellite, and virtual connections,
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linking consumers, businesses, governments, and financial institutions.
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The journey of each transaction starts with you.
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When you click, swipe, dip, or tap to pay, data about the transaction travels from the store owner to their bank or processor,
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which captures the information and sends it to Visanet.
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Visanet uses artificial intelligence technology to analyze every aspect of the transaction to determine the level of risk for fraud.
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VisaNet routes the information to the bank that issued the customer's credit or debit account.
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The bank decides whether to approve or decline the transaction based on Visa's risk score and its own data about the account.
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Traveling back through VisaNet, the approved request returns to the store owner, where where the transaction is completed.
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Later on, Visa makes sure the money is transferred.
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This authorization all happens in less than one second, whether you're in Miami, Madrid, or Mumbai.
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Making sure that every transaction flows instantly are several global data centers synchronized in real time
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so that if one system experiences issues, another picks up.
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Software developers and other partners can use Visa's developer tools to build innovative ways to pay.
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As a payments leader, Visa is extending the boundaries of our network and the potential of billions of connected devices,
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bringing the security and reliability of our brand to customers across the entire payments ecosystem.
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Digital commerce can extend to even the most remote regions, where people who don't typically bank can access the benefits of mobile technology.
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Despite the growth of digital payments, about 1.7 billion people still lack access to formal financial services,
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and consumers spend nearly $17 trillion in cash and checks.
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Meeting this opportunity is the mission of Visa's more than 19,000
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employees committed to accelerating the global migration to digital payments to enable individuals, businesses, and economies to thrive.
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You might not know what Visa does because the inner workings of our network are not visible when you're making a payment, and they shouldn't be.
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Speed, security, and convenience are what drive our business, so you can get on with yours, no matter how, when, and where you choose to pay.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 46 वाक्य और 601 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:02 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 149 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। केवल 78% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • remote /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ (विशेषण) — दूर, दूरस्थ. At a distance; disconnected.
  • commerce /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ (संज्ञा) — व्यापार, वाणिज्य. The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended…
  • globe /ɡloʊb/ (संज्ञा) — ग्लोब. The eyeball.
  • developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ (संज्ञा) — विकासक. A person or entity engaged in the creation or improvement of certain classes of products.
  • approve /əˈpɹuːv/ (क्रिया) — अनुमोदन करना. To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.
  • formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ (विशेषण) — औपचारिक. In accordance with established forms.
  • aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ (संज्ञा) — पक्ष. Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
  • institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ (संज्ञा) — रीति, प्रथा. A long-established organization or type of organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.
  • decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (क्रिया) — गिरना. To move downwards, to fall, to drop.
  • fraud /ˈfɹɔːd/ (संज्ञा) — धोखा, छल. The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.
  • satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ (संज्ञा) — उपग्रह, प्राकृतिक उपग्रह. A moon or other smaller body orbiting a larger one.
  • nope /noʊp/ — नहीं. No.
  • artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (विशेषण) — कृत्रिम. Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
  • instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ (क्रिया विशेषण) — हाथों हाथ. At once; without delay.
  • wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ (विशेषण) — बेतार. Not having any wires.

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

  • pick up (क्रिया) — उठाना. To lift; to grasp and raise.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 4 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you're, don't, shouldn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, thrive /θɹajv/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर remote, commerce, globe जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →