Pratica di Shadowing: 전설의 스티브 잡스 프레젠테이션 - 세상을 바꾼 1세대 아이폰 2007년 공개 중요 부분 요약 [자체 한글자막] - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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1
This is a day I've been looking forward to for two and a half years.
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Every once in a while, a revolutionary product comes along that changes everything. and
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Apple has been
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well first of all one's very fortunate if you get to work on just one of these in your career
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Apple's been very fortunate it's been able to introduce a few of these into the world 1984
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we introduced the Macintosh it didn't just change Apple it changed the whole computer industry
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In 2001, we introduced the first iPod.
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And it didn't just change the way we all listen to music.
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It changed the entire music industry.
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Well, today we're introducing three revolutionary products of this class.
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The first one is a widescreen iPod with touch controls.
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The second is a revolutionary mobile phone.
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And the third is a breakthrough internet communications device. So, three things.
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A widescreen iPod with touch controls, a revolutionary mobile phone, and a breakthrough internet communications device.
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An iPod, a phone, and an internet communicator.
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an iPod, a phone. Are you getting it?
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These are not three separate devices.
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This is one device.
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And we are calling it iPhone.
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Today, today, Apple is going to reinvent the phone. And here it is.
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No, actually here it is, but we're going to leave it there for now.
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So, before we get into it, let me talk about a category of things.
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The most advanced phones are called smart phones.
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so they say
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and they typically combine a phone plus some email capability plus they say it's the internet
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or the baby internet into one device
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and they all have these plastic little keyboards on them
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and the problem is that they're not so smart and they're not
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so easy to use so
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if you kind of make a you know business school 101 graph of the smart axis
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and the easy to use axis phones regular cell phones are kind of right there.
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They're not so smart, and they're, you know, not so easy to use.
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But smartphones are definitely a little smarter, but they actually are harder to use.
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They're really complicated.
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Just for the basic stuff, people have a hard time figuring out how to use them.
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Well, we don't want to do either one of these things.
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What we want to do is make a leapfrog product
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that is way smarter than any mobile device has ever been and super easy to use this is what iPhone is.
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Okay?
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So, we're going to reinvent the phone.
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Now, we're going to start with a revolutionary user interface.
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Is the result of years of research and development and of course it's an interplay of hardware and software.
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Now, why do we need a revolutionary user interface?
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I mean, here's four smartphones, right?
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Motorola Q, the Blackberry, Palm Treo, Nokia E62, the usual suspects.
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And what's wrong with their user interfaces?
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Well, the problem with them is really sort of in the bottom 40 there.
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It's this stuff right here.
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They all have these keyboards that are there whether you need them or not to be there.
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And they all have these control buttons that are fixed in plastic and are the same for every application.
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Well, every application wants a slightly different user interface, a slightly optimized set of buttons just for it.
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And what happens if you think of a great idea six months from now?
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You can't run around and add a button to these things.
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They're already shipped.
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So what do you do?
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It doesn't work because the buttons and the controls can't change.
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They can't change for each application,
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and they can't change down the road if you think of another great idea you want to add to this product.
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Well, how do you solve this?
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Hmm, it turns out we have solved it.
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We solved it in computers 20 years ago.
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We solved it with a bitmap screen that could display anything we want, put any user interface up.
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and a pointing device.
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We solved it with the mouse, right?
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We solved this problem.
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So how are we going to take this to a mobile device?
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Well, what we're going to do is get rid of all these buttons and just make a giant screen.
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A giant screen.
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Now, how are we going to communicate this?
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We don't want to carry around a mouse, right?
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So what are we going to do?
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Oh, a stylus, right?
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We're going to use a stylus.
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No. Now, who wants a stylus?
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You have to get them and put them away and you lose them.
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Yuck.
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Nobody wants a stylus.
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So let's not use a stylus.
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We're going to use the best pointing device in the world.
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We're going to use a pointing device that we're all born with.
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We're born with ten of them.
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We're going to use our fingers.
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We're going to touch this with our fingers.
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And we have invented a new technology called multi -touch, which is phenomenal.
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It works like magic.
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You don't need a stylus.
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It's far more accurate than any touch display that's ever been shipped.
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It ignores unintended touches.
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It's super smart.
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You can do multi -finger gestures on it.
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And boy, have we patented it.
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So, we've been very lucky to have brought a few revolutionary user interfaces to the market in our time.
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First was the mouse, the second was the click wheel, and now we're going to bring multi -touch to the market.
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And each of these revolutionary user interfaces has made possible a revolutionary product.
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The Mac, the iPod, and now the iPhone.
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So, a revolutionary user interface.
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We're going to build on top of that with software.
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Now, software on mobile phones is like baby software.
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It's not so powerful.
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And today, we're going to show you a software breakthrough.
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Software that's at least five years ahead of what's on any other phone.
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Now, how do we do this?
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Well, we start with a strong foundation.
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iPhone runs OS X.
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Now, why would we want to run such a sophisticated operating system on a mobile device?
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Well, because it's got everything we need.
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It's got multitasking.
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It's got the best networking.
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It already knows how to power manage.
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We've been doing this on mobile computers for years.
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It's got awesome security.
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And to write apps, it's got everything from Coco and the graphics, and it's got core animation built in,
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and it's got the audio and video that OS X is famous for.
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It's got all the stuff we want, and it's built right in to iPhone.
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And that has let us create desktop class applications and networking.
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Right?
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Not the crippled stuff that you find on most phones.
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This is real desktop class applications.
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Now, you know, one of the pioneers of our industry, Alan Kay, has had a lot of great quotes throughout the years.
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And I ran across one of them recently that explains how we look at this, explains why we go about doing things the way we do.
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Because we love software.
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and here's the quote, people who are really serious about software should make their own hardware.
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You know, Alan said this 30 years ago, and this is how we feel about it.
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And so we're bringing breakthrough software to a mobile device for the first time.
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It's five years ahead of anything on any other phone.
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Third thing I want to talk about a little is design.
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We've designed something wonderful for your hand.
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Just wonderful.
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And this is what it looks like.
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It's got a three and a half inch screen on it.
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It's really big.
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And it's the highest resolution screen we've ever shipped.
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It's 160 pixels per inch.
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Highest we've ever shipped.
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It's gorgeous.
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And on the front, there's only one button down there.
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We call it the home button.
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It takes you home from wherever you are.
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And that's it.
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Now, we've also got some stuff you can't see.
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We've got three really advanced sensors built into this phone.
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The first one is a proximity sensor.
143
It senses when physical objects get close.
144
So when you bring iPhone up to your ear to take a phone call,
145
it turns off the display and it turns off the touch sensor instantly.
146
Why do you want to do that?
147
Well, one, to save battery, but two, so you don't get spurious inputs from your face into the touch screen.
148
Just automatically turns them off, take it away, boom, it's back on.
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So it's got a proximity sensor built in.
150
It's got an ambient light sensor as well.
151
We sense the ambient lighting conditions and adjust the brightness of the display to match the ambient lighting conditions.
152
Again, better user experience saves power.
153
And the third thing we've got is an accelerometer so that we can tell when you switch from portrait to landscape.
154
It's pretty cool.
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I'll show it to you in a minute.
156
So three advanced sensors built in.
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Let's start with the iPod.
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You can touch your music.
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You can just touch your music.
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It's so cool.
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You've got a widescreen video.
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You can find your music even faster.
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Gorgeous album art on this display.
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Built -in speaker. And why not?
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Cover flow.
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First time ever on an iPod.
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And so rather than talk about this some more, let me show it to you.
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Now here I am.
169
You can see five buttons across the bottom.
170
Playlists, artists, songs, videos, and more.
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I'm an artist right now.
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Well, how do I scroll through my list of artists?
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How do I do this?
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I just take my finger and I scroll.
175
Isn't that cool?
176
A little rubber banding up when I run off the edge.
177
I was giving a demo to somebody a little while ago who had never seen this before inside Apple.
178
And I finished the demo.
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I said, what do you think?
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They told me this.
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He said, you had me at scrolling.
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So, the iPhone with the most amazing iPod ever, you can now touch your music.
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So that's the iPod.
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Now, let's take a look at a revolutionary phone.
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We want to reinvent the phone.
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Now, what's the killer app?
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The killer app is making calls.
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It's amazing.
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how hard it is to make calls on most phones.
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Most people actually dial them every time.
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Most people don't have very many numbers in their address book.
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They use their recents as their address book.
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How many of you do that?
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I bet more than a few.
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So we want to let you use contacts like never before.
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You can sync your iPhone with your PC or Mac and bring down all your contacts right into your phone.
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So you've got everybody's numbers with you at all times.
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We have something that's going to revolutionize voicemail today.
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We call it visual voicemail.
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Wouldn't it be great if you had six voicemails,
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if you didn't have to listen to five of them first before you wanted to listen to the sixth?
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Wouldn't that be great if you had random access voicemail?
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Well, we've got it.
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Just like email, you can go directly to the voicemails that interest you.
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I'm going to turn on the speaker phone like this if I wanted to.
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Hello, Steve.
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Hey, Johnny, how are you doing?
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I'm good.
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How are you doing?
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Well, it's been two and a half years, and I can't tell you how thrilled I am to make the first public phone call with iPhone.
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I remember when we first started working on this
212
and it's just it's just unbelievable whoa whoa what is this
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I've got another call coming in Johnny can I put you on hold for a minute okay
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so I put Johnny on hold
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and hi Phil sorry Phil as you can see it's put it's put Johnny on hold
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and Phil I can just touch Johnny and bring Johnny back hey Johnny you there
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Hey, listen, Phil called.
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Do you mind if I conference him in?
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I guess so.
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You can see the button has changed to merge calls right there in the middle, so I just push that right here,
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and now I've created a conference call.
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Johnny, you there?
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I'm here.
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Phil, you there?
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Oh, sir, hang on. So here we are.
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And listen, I've got to get back to my keynote.
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So if I want to do that, I just touch this arrow right here.
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And I'm going to go ahead and take Johnny private here and put Phil on hold.
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Johnny, do you have anything to say on the first phone call?
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It's not too shabby, is it?
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It's not too shabby.
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You take care, Johnny.
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I'll see you later.
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And I end this call, and Phil's on hold.
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I take him off of hold.
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Phil, thanks very much.
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I've got to get back to the keynote now.
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All right, talk to you later.
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Bye -bye.
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Bye.
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Well, this is so cool.
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This is a collaboration that we've done, which I'll talk more about later.
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And it allows us to have random access voicemail, go directly to the voicemails we want.
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So as an example, I come to my voicemail, and I say, oh, there's one by Al Gore.
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I want to hear that one.
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I just push it.
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Hi, David Dow.
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Wish I could be there today.
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I'm here in Nashville training people to give my slideshow, but I wanted to say congratulations on the iPhone.
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It is unbelievably cool.
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Good luck with the presentation.
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Call me later.
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Now, if I want to call
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Al back right now, I can just push that call back button, but I want to listen to one from Tim Cook I've got here,
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so let me listen to Tim.
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Hi, Steve.
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It's Tim.
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I've got the results from last quarter.
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Revenue was, you know, I'll just wait and tell you when I see you in person.
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Good luck on the keynote.
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See you there.
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Isn't this awesome?
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The other thing I can do is I can take any of these pictures and I can make them bigger.
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So let me go ahead and get the camera back up.
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Yeah, there it is right there.
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I can just take my fingers and we call it the pinch.
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I can bring them closer together and move them further apart to make it bigger or smaller.
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And so I can just move them further apart and stretch the image.
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Isn't that cool? and move it around.
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Isn't that cool?
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Now, let's take a look at an Internet communications device.
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It's part of iPhone.
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So what's this all about?
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Well, we've got some real breakthroughs here.
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We wanted the best web browser in the world on our phone, not a baby web browser or a WAP browser, a real web browser
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and we picked the best one in the world, Safari.
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And we have
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Safari running on iPhone.
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It is the first fully usable HTML browser on a phone.
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Third, we have Google Maps.
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Maps, satellite images, directions, and traffic.
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This is unbelievable.
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Wait till you see it.
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And rather than just give you a WAP version of the New York Times, rather than give you this wrapped version all around,
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we're showing you the whole
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New York Times website.
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And there it is.
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And guess what I can do?
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I can just put this into landscape mode, and there it is right there.
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And I can scroll here if I want.
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Scroll up and down here.
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Boom.
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Still loading it in.
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There we go.
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Or I can just get back like this.
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Now, this is really great and I can see the whole page, but of course I can't read it.
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It's a little too small.
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So I can get in with my fingers and pinch it, but we have an optimization here.
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I can just double tap on anything and it automatically fills up the screen with it.
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And I can just scroll around like this and scroll over here
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and I can even make this text bigger if I want to.
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And there it is.
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Now, you can look at multiple web pages as well.
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You can have multiple web pages open.
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So I just push this button in the lower right -hand corner, shrinks it down, and I could add a new page if I want
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and I'll go to Amazon here out of my bookmarks.
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So let's go to Amazon and I love to go to the DVD section of Amazon and see what DVDs are selling.
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I like it especially when Disney's are at the top.
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And so I've got this right here and I can go back to the New York Times if I want.
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Let's zoom up to that picture so we can all see it.
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And again, here.
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Isn't this cool?
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Just over there and go back to this one.
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I can get rid of them just by hitting the X. And there we go.
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Isn't that incredible?
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If you've ever used what's called a web browser on a mobile phone, you'll know how incredible this is.
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I hope you never really know.
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Because it's bad out there today.
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And this is a revolution of the first order, to really bring the real Internet to your phone.
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Now, to conclude with the Internet device section here, I want to show you something truly remarkable,
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which is Google Maps on iPhone.
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Starbucks.
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So I'm going to search for Starbucks and sure enough, there's all the Starbucks.
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Now, I can get a list of Starbucks here.
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So I can pick that one if I want.
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And I can even go look at that Starbucks.
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And there it is.
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And let's give them a call.
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Good morning.
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Can I help you?
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Yes, I'd like to order 4 ,000 lattes to go, please.
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No, just kidding.
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Wrong number.
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Thank you.
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Bye -bye.
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Okay.
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Now, I can zoom in by just, again, pinching if I want to, or I can just double click to zoom in,
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and I get just higher and higher resolution versions of the map.
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So let's go somewhere else here that I've got bookmarked, and let's go to the Washington Monument.
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And so here is Washington DC, and I could just double tap, and I'm going in a little further here,
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just double tapping in, and there's the Washington Monument there, and I'll double tap in again.
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But now I want to show you something else, satellite images.
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So I just hit this button called satellite down at the bottom
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and it's going to replace the map with satellite images there we go
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and I can just double tap in and double tap in again
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and let's let's catch it up to me here there we go
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and let's double tap in again this is the Washington Monument there we go look at this you see people down there
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Oops.
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There we go.
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Yep.
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Isn't that incredible?
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Right on my phone!
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It's unbelievable.
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So let's go, I've got another one, the Eiffel Tower, which is very cool.
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I set this one to be, look at this, there's the Eiffel Tower.
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There's people at the Eiffel Tower you can see.
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Look at that.
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Isn't that incredible?
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And here, just one last one.
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I have to show you, the Colosseum in Rome.
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So again, here we are in Rome.
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That's as far as we can go with the map, but we can go a little further with the satellite.
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There's the Colosseum.
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There's the Roman Colosseum.
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Satellite imagery right on the phone.
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Look at that.
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That's the Colosseum.
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Unbelievable.
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So, internet communicator, an iPod, and a phone.
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let's put them all together and see what you can do in a real -life scenario.
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So, let's take a look.
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I want to listen to some music, so I'm going to go into my iPod here.
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And let's see, in artists, I want to listen to, oh, maybe Red Hot Chili Peppers.
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I love those guys.
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And so I'm listening to a song of theirs.
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And let's see what happens when I get a phone call.
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Music fades out.
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Screen changes.
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I've got a phone call coming in.
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So I can ignore it, but I think I'm going to answer it.
381
So I'll answer it.
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Howdy.
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Hi, Phil.
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Now, it knows who Phil is because he's in my address book, so it puts his little picture up here and everything up there.
385
Hi, Phil.
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Listen, I'm kind of busy right now.
387
What can I do for you?
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Oh, I was hoping you were done because there's a photo that you had of Hawaii.
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I was kind of hoping you could send it to me.
390
I could use that as my wallpaper.
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Okay.
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Hold on just a sec.
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So I push the home button here down at the bottom, and I go home right here, and I'm still on the call.
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You can see the phone thing flashing right there on the lower left.
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And I go into photos, and now I'm in photos.
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And again, you can see the bar across the top, the green bar.
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I can just touch that to return to the call.
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and Phil wants a photo that he wanted to use it for a screensaver.
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It was one of the ones that was taken in Hawaii.
400
I think it was this one.
401
Yep, there it is.
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So you want me to mail this to you, Phil?
403
Oh, that'd be great.
404
All right, so again, I just go down here and push this button and rather than use it as wallpaper, I'm going to email it.
405
And so watch what happens now.
406
It shrinks it a little bit and then...
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compose window will come up right behind it
408
there we go
409
and uh.. i will just happen to field and send this to fill here
410
phil shiller there we go and uh.. the emails there yet that's there
411
and i'm just gonna send it hey phil that should be on its way right now okay yep
412
anything else
413
yeah i was kind of hoping that you're done soon
414
that we could not only get some dinner but maybe catch a movie tonight
415
Say anything you want to see?
416
Let me go check it out.
417
I think I've got Fandango in my bookmarks here.
418
Yes, I do.
419
Let's go to Fandango.
420
Figure out what movies are playing.
421
There's nothing personal here.
422
We've got to go catch a movie.
423
Don't want to read too much into it.
424
Okay, here's Fandango.
425
Let's just double tap.
426
Here's the movies playing.
427
Yep.
428
How about we go see
429
Night at the Museum?
430
I haven't seen that yet.
431
I haven't either.
432
That'd be great.
433
Great.
434
All righty.
435
Hey, take care, Phil.
436
Now, what I'm going to do is to go back to my call, I just touch the top here, and I'm back at my call,
437
and I'm just going to go ahead and end the call.
438
And what happens now?
439
Back in my music.
440
Thank you.
441
So, this is what it's like when you put it all together.
442
iPhone.
443
Today, Apple is reinventing the phone.
444
Now, how does this stack up?
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Let's go back to these guys.
446
Let's take a look.
447
Well, these are their home screens.
448
And again, as you recall, this is iPhone's home screen.
449
This is what their contacts look like.
450
This is what iPhone's contacts look like.
451
And again, you just pick one and you see everything about that person, all the information you have.
452
This is what mail looks like on these smartphones.
453
Again, this is what mail looks like on iPhone.
454
You have rich HTML, rich text email.
455
This is what calendars look like on these guys.
456
This is what calendars look like on iPhone.
457
This is what the web looks like, and we tried to make it look as good as we could on these.
458
It usually looks worse, and this is what you get.
459
And, of course, this is what you get on iPhone, and you can zoom in and see anything you want.
460
And this is what you get for music players.
461
Nobody really uses them much.
462
And this is what you get on iPhone.
463
So, after today, I don't think anyone's going to look at these phones quite the same way again.
464
Battery life.
465
There's a lot of stuff.
466
A lot of these phones, a lot of these smartphones have pretty low battery life.
467
We've managed to get five hours of battery, and that's for talk time or video or browsing.
468
Five hours of battery life and 16 hours of audio playback.
469
So that's dramatically better than any of these smartphones.
470
There's a tremendous amount of high technology in iPhone.
471
We've been pushing the state of the art in every facet of this design.
472
So, let me just talk a little bit about it here.
473
We've got the multi -touch screen, a first.
474
Miniaturization, more than we've ever done before.
475
A lot of custom silicon.
476
Tremendous power management.
477
OS 10 inside a mobile device,
478
featherweight precision enclosures, three advanced sensors,
479
desktop class applications, and of course the widescreen video iPod.
480
We've been innovating like crazy for the last few years on this,
481
and we filed for over 200 patents for all the inventions in iPhone and we intend to protect them.
482
So, a lot of high technology.
483
I think we're advancing the state -of -the -art in every aspect of this design.
484
So, iPhone is like having your life in your pocket.
485
It's the ultimate digital device.
486
So, let's take a look at this market and how big it is.
487
My clicker's not working.
488
Oh, there it is.
489
Maybe it is working.
490
So how big is this market?
491
Well, let's take a look.
492
No. All righty.
493
Clicker is not working.
494
All right.
495
They're scrambling backstage right now.
496
You know, when I was in high school, Steve Wozniak and I, mostly Steve,
497
made this little device called a TV jammer.
498
And it was this little oscillator that put out frequencies that would screw up the TV.
499
And Woz would have it in his pocket, and we'd go into like a dorm at Berkeley where he was going to school,
500
and a bunch of folks would be watching like
501
Star Trek, and he'd screw up the TV, and somebody'd go up to fix it, and just as they had their foot off the ground,
502
he'd turn it back on.
503
And if they'd put their foot back on the ground, he'd screw up the TV again.
504
And within five minutes, he'd have somebody like this.
505
for the rest of the Star Trek episode.
506
Okay, so maybe it's working now.
507
Maybe they're going to have to click them for me.
508
So, game consoles.
509
26 million game consoles were sold in 2006 worldwide.
510
Actually, a little smaller than you'd think.
511
It's not such a big market.
512
Digital cameras dwarfed it at 94 million.
513
MP3 players, 135 million.
514
And PCs, about 209.
515
Mobile phones, just about a billion last year worldwide.
516
So what does this tell you?
517
What this tells you is that 1 % market share equals 10 million units.
518
This is a giant market.
519
If you just 1 % market share, you're going to sell 10 million phones.
520
And this is exactly what we're going to try to do in 2008, our first full year in the market,
521
is grab 1 % market share and go from there.
522
So we're going to enter a very competitive market, a lot of players.
523
We think we're going to have the best product in the world,
524
and we're going to go for it and see if we can get 1 % market share, 10 million units in 2008, and go from there.
525
So, today, we've added to the Mac and the iPod.
526
We've added Apple TV, and now iPhone.
527
And you know, the Mac is the only one that you really think of as a computer, right?
528
And so we thought about this and we thought, you know, maybe our name should reflect this a little bit more than it does.
529
So we're announcing today, we're dropping the computer from our name,
530
and from this day forward we're going to be known as Apple Incorporated to reflect the product mix that we have today.
531
You know, I didn't sleep a wink last night.
532
And I was so excited about today because we've been so lucky at Apple.
533
We've had some real revolutionary products.
534
The Mac in 1984 is an experience that those of us that were there will never forget.
535
And I don't think the world will forget it either.
536
The iPod in 2001 changed everything about music.
537
And we're going to do it again with the iPhone in 2007.
538
We're very excited about this.
539
You know, there's an old Wayne Gretzky quote that I love.
540
I skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been.
541
And we've always tried to do that at Apple since the very, very beginning. And we always will.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “전설의 스티브 잡스 프레젠테이션 - 세상을 바꾼 1세대 아이폰 2007년 공개 중요 부분 요약”. Questo video contiene 541 frasi e 4844 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 33:52. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 143 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 84% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| revolutionary sostantivo | /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ | rivoluzionario, rivoluzionaria |
| interface sostantivo | /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ | interfaccia |
| sensor sostantivo | /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ | sensore |
| finger sostantivo | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | dito, dita |
| solve verbo | /sɒlv/ | risolvere |
| satellite sostantivo | /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ | satellite |
| smartphone sostantivo | /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ | smartphone, telefono intelligente |
| breakthrough sostantivo | /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ | breccia |
| unbelievable aggettivo | /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | incredibile |
| mouse sostantivo | /maʊs/ | topo, sorcio |
| desktop sostantivo | /ˈdɛsktɒp/ | computer fisso, calcolatore fisso |
| pinch verbo | /pɪnt͡ʃ/ | pizzicare |
| ambient aggettivo | /ˈæm.bi.ənt/ | ambientale |
| ignore verbo | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | ignorare |
| pocket sostantivo | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | tasca |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | procedere, andare avanti |
| figure out verbo | scoprire, rendersi conto | |
| turn off verbo | spegnere | |
| come up verbo | venire fuori, emergere | |
| fill up verbo | riempire | |
| look forward to verbo | non vedere l'ora | |
| turn out verbo | risultare |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- Why do you want to do that?
- How do I do this?
- I said, what do you think?
- How many of you do that?
- Wouldn't that be great if you had random access voicemail?
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — un’azione iniziata prima e ancora in corso | I've been looking · We've been doing · We've been pushing |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | has been · Apple's been · has ever been |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | are called · are fixed · been shipped |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | touch, which is · people who are · Tower, which is |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 145 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come we're, we've, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, sixth /sɪksθ/, theirs /ðɛɚz/, thrill /θɹɪl/, featherweight /ˈfɛðɚˌweɪt/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, flash /flæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, proximity /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, howdy /ˈhaʊdi/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/, solve /sɒlv/, satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/, mouse /maʊs/, desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/, ambient /ˈæm.bi.ənt/, calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/, axis /ˈæksɪs/, flash /flæʃ/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come revolutionary, interface, sensor.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.