Pratica di Shadowing: cam 13 test 4 part 1 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

Creazione lezione...
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Section 1.
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You will hear a phone conversation between Alex, an employee at a company called JPNW,
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and Martha, who wants to work as a trainee at the company.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 7.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hi, Alex.
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It's Martha Clines here.
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James White gave me your number.
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I hope you don't mind me calling you.
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Of course not.
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How are you, Martha?
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Good, thanks.
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I'm ringing because I need a bit of advice.
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Oh, yeah?
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What about?
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The training you did at JPNW a few years ago.
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I'm applying for the same thing.
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Oh, right, yes.
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I did mine in 2014.
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Best thing I ever did.
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I'm still working there.
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Alex did his training in 2014.
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So 2014 has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 7.
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Hi Alex, it's Martha Clines here.
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James White gave me your number.
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I hope you don't mind me calling you.
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Of course not.
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How are you, Martha?
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Good, thanks.
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I'm ringing because I need a bit of advice.
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Oh yeah, what about?
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The training you did at JPNW a few years ago.
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I'm applying for the same thing.
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Oh, right, yes.
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I did mine in 2014.
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Best thing I ever did, I'm still working there.
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Really?
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What are you doing?
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Well, now I work in the customer services department, but I did my initial training in finance.
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I stayed there for the first two years and then moved to where I am now.
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That's the same department I'm applying for.
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Did you enjoy it?
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I was pretty nervous to begin with.
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I didn't do well in my exams at school, and I was really worried because I failed maths.
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But it didn't actually matter because I did lots of courses on the job.
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Did you get a diploma at the end of your trainee period?
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I'm hoping to do the one in business skills.
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Yes, that sounds good.
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I took the one on IT skills, but I wish I'd done that one instead.
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OK, that's good to know.
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What about the other trainees?
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How did you get on with them?
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There were about 20 of us who started at the same time and we were all around the same age.
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I was 18, and there was only one person younger than me who was 17.
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The rest were between 18 and 20.
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I made some good friends.
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I've heard lots of good things about the training at JPNW.
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It seems like there are a lot of opportunities there.
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Yeah, definitely.
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Because of its size, you can work in loads of different areas within the organisation.
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What about pay?
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I know you get a lower minimum wage than regular employees.
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That's right, which isn't great, but you get the same number of days holiday as everyone else, and the pay goes up massively if they offer you a job at the end of the training period.
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Yeah, but I'm not doing it for the money.
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It's the experience I think will be really useful.
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Everyone says by the end of the year you gain so much confidence.
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You're right, that's the most useful part about it.
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There's a lot of variety too.
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You're given lots of different things to do.
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I enjoyed it all.
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I didn't even mind the studying.
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Do you have to spend any time in college?
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Yes, one day each month.
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So you get lots of support from both your tutor and your manager.
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That's good.
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And the company is easy to get to, isn't it?
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Yes, it's very close to the train station, so the location's a real advantage.
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Before you hear the rest of the phone conversation, you have some time to look at questions 8 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 8 to 10.
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Have you got a date for your interview yet?
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Yes, it's on the 23rd of this month.
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So long as you're well prepared, there's nothing to worry about.
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Everyone's very friendly.
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I am not sure what I should wear.
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What do you think?
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Nothing too casual, like jeans, for example.
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If you've got a nice jacket, wear that with a skirt or trousers.
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OK, thanks.
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Any other tips?
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Um, well, I know it's really obvious, but arrive in plenty of time.
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They hate people who are late.
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So make sure you know exactly where you have to get to.
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And one other useful piece of advice my manager told me before I had the interview for this job is to smile.
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Even if you feel terrified, it makes people respond better to you.
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I'll have to practice doing that in the mirror.
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Yeah, well, good luck.
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Let me know if you need any more information.
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Thanks very much.
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.

Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B1 si basa sul video “cam 13 test 4 part 1”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: training, Martha, questions, Jpnw, Alex. Questo video contiene 105 frasi e 847 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 6:58. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 122 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 87% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è facile da seguire. 17 delle sue 105 frasi sono domande: un buon esercizio per l’intonazione interrogativa e le risposte brevi.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

Le 9 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
trainee sostantivo/tɹeɪˈni/tirocinante, stagista
terrify verbo/ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/terrorizzare
tutor sostantivo/ˈtjuːtəː/istitutore, istitutrice
diploma sostantivo/dɪˈploʊmə/diploma
skirt sostantivo/skɚt/gonna
mathematics sostantivo/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/matematica
casual aggettivo/ˈkæʒ(u)əl/occasionale
relate verbo/ɹɪˈleɪt/riferire
jacket sostantivo/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/giacca

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaSignificato
go up verbosalire

Frasi da ripetere

Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:

  • I hope you don't mind me calling you.
  • I'm ringing because I need a bit of advice.
  • How did you get on with them?
  • Do you have to spend any time in college?
  • Have you got a date for your interview yet?

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adessohas been done · has been written · I've heard
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fahas been done · will be played · has been written
Consigli con “should” should + verbo — dire che cosa è meglio fareshould answer · should wear
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — qualcosa che succede adesso o in questo periodoI'm ringing · I'm applying · I'm still working

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 23 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, didn't, you're. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, skirt /skɚt/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: massively /ˈmæs.ɪv.li/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come trainee, terrify, tutor.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →