Pratica di Shadowing: How Democrats swept the midterms - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Scegli una modalità di pratica
Ogni modalità apre una sala di pratica a schermo intero.
323 frasi
Se le frasi sono troppo corte o troppo lunghe, clicca su Edit per modificarle.
1
Welcome to Vox Conversations.
2
I'm Sean Ramos from Vox.
3
I co -host our daily news show
4
Today Explained, and I'm joined by Vox's Ested Herndon, who hosts America Actually and is also on CNN all the time.
5
Ested, how blue was the wave?
6
Was it a blue nami?
7
Was it a blue sky, maybe?
8
What do you think?
9
I like the idea of blue sky, but I'll go with blue nami.
10
I mean, I think that we were first talking about whether wave or trickle,
11
and early in the night it became pretty clear that this would be a resounding resolve for Democrats.
12
And I think it only got more true as the night went on.
13
I mean, at this point, we're still looking at a Senate race in Mississippi, which I think no one would have expected coming into the night.
14
So, you know, all of that evidence really adds up to the best night that
15
Democrats could have hoped for.
16
And more importantly, I think a resounding rejection of this administration from the American public.
17
You've been talking about these midterms for a very long time.
18
Too long of a time.
19
I'm glad that we can now turn the page.
20
We'll turn the page tomorrow, but today we have to talk about all the races.
21
Which were the biggest wins?
22
Which were your favorites since you were watching so many of them?
23
Yeah, I mean, I think we can go
24
House results and some of the Senate results.
25
I mean, if I think about some of the ones that surprised me the most, I'll start with South Carolina,
26
where Darlene Graham, the Republican there, was ousted.
27
And you actually had this happen to a number of the Trump pick
28
Senate candidates, Kim Paxton obviously getting ousted in the Texas Senate race by James Taurico.
29
I think those and the margin of victories, I think the scope of victories that
30
Democrats had in the Senate are obviously the big takeaway of the night.
31
The wins in Kansas, wins in Iowa, even the margin for Angie Nixon in Florida,
32
all of that points to something that was happening across demographics, across the country.
33
I was looking at the New York Times data around demographic shifts from 2024.
34
And it had literally every demographic moving to the left based on the 2024 election.
35
And I think it finally put an end to some of the things
36
we have heard about 2024 being some permanent shift in working class, multiracial coalitions.
37
That wasn't really showing up in the data and our reporting this year.
38
And then that really came out in the results.
39
We should think of these communities as swinging, as a pendulum between parties rather than as firmly housed in either one.
40
You were talking briefly about margins.
41
Tell me more about some of the margins that that blew your mind.
42
Well, I think I am someone who, like, is actually a little down on the margin top because a win's a win.
43
I think if in South Carolina you win by one point, that feels like 30.
44
If you win, if you get a call in Georgia at 9 p .m like John Ossoff got, that's a blowout victory.
45
But I think there'll be some finding, particularly as we look ahead to the 2028 race, about some of the margins you saw in Senate races.
46
You have Abdul El -Sayed coming in at around five or six points.
47
That might be an underperformance for what we expect from a Democratic from this
48
Democratic environment largely.
49
But I think that's somebody who necessarily won't care about that stuff.
50
I think as we've been tracking the primary, it's been really clear that some of what folks were voting for was not just to change,
51
not just a certain candidate running against
52
Republicans, but they were backing a primary candidate to also change their own party.
53
And so some of that comes with electoral penalties, maybe a point here or there.
54
But I think that's a penalty
55
Democrats are willing to take to send someone like an El -Sayed to the Senate.
56
And so I think you can look at the margins and and kind of cherry pick here or there.
57
But in a wave of this type, I think there's universal results.
58
And I think that really speaks to some of the issues
59
that were really making up this sort of populist backlash of affordability.
60
You have A .I.
61
And I think that those things really drove
62
Democrats to really have a bottom versus top election in the ways that they wanted rather than right versus left.
63
I do want to talk about the issues momentarily, but I still want to focus on the Democrats for a second here,
64
because this did really feel like a referendum on our present politics, on our president, more so than, well, the country really loves Democrats now.
65
But did you see any particular races, be it the House, Senate, gubernatorial, whatever it may have been,
66
that suggested like, wow, Democrats really do have some solid footing here?
67
I mean, I think that for one, you know, midterms are not going to resolve the kind of party leader question that
68
Democrats had coming out of 2024.
69
The reason why there is a kind of pick anything, pick your own flavor landscape is because that's what these elections are.
70
Republicans have a centralized leader.
71
And that was who this election was about.
72
It was about a relationship to Donald Trump.
73
But certainly I think there's a lot of fresh faces from Democrats or fresh messages that certainly had a good night.
74
I'm thinking about Taurico and Ossoff in Texas and Georgia.
75
really leaned into that corruption message.
76
We saw that really be successful.
77
Again, I've talked about candidates who backed a data center moratorium.
78
Will Lawrence won in Michigan.
79
That's someone we talked to.
80
I think those candidates have a message that you can point to as successful.
81
And so you can have different pieces of the Democratic message
82
that certainly have a lot more electoral backing today than they did two days ago.
83
But I don't think it fully, I think I will be wary about fully extrapolating the electoral result to 2028,
84
because as we saw when Democrats performed fairly well in 2022,
85
they're usually different populations who come out in big margins for presidential versus midterms.
86
And specifically, Donald Trump has shown himself to be better at marginal voters, folks who come out infrequently,
87
rather than he is at folks who are more tuned into politics, more likely to come out in the midterm election.
88
And so I think that, like, although there are a lot of encouraging signs for Democrats,
89
that certainly does not mean they're about to cakewalk to the White House in 2028.
90
But at the same time, I think there's a lot of seeds of a message that will get them closer,
91
I think, to a more big tent, a party unifying theme that they weren't at maybe three, four months ago.
92
We spent a lot of time talking about redistricting, gerrymandering, this war for every last seat that was going on in the months before this election.
93
And then ultimately last night, it felt like it didn't matter that much.
94
I mean, why didn't that pan out for the Republicans?
95
Well, I would say a couple of things.
96
One, it still matters because the fact that we have these gerrymander maps means that we could see that if it was,
97
you know, if we got a 13, 14 point Democrats win in terms of popular vote,
98
as we might as we're as the kind of numbers are pointing to now, their margins could have been even bigger.
99
So, like, I think we should also say it still has an effect, even though Democrats were able to overcome some of those gerrymanders.
100
But you're right.
101
Democrats won several districts that were specifically drawn for Republicans to win in Florida, in North Carolina, in Texas, in Alabama.
102
And so these have give them an opportunity, I think, to kind of lean in to nonpartisan gerrymanders.
103
But more than that, to actually answer your question, I think it actually shows how
104
Trump's rigging of the game caused an electoral backlash.
105
I mean, I think we can't overstate
106
that he tried to win these midterms months ago when he was trying to redraw these maps in Republican favor.
107
He tried to win them two months ago when he was leaning into voter intimidation and state voter roll purchase.
108
Like, he has taken the anti -democratic option at every turn here, and we've seen people actually respond to that.
109
The reason why Mississippi is so close right now is because of a huge kind of turnout from black voters down there.
110
The reason why they were able to overcome a gerrymander written
111
to take out a black member of Congress in Alabama is because that community stepped up.
112
And so I think that we're seeing a kind of electorate
113
that really did not like the anti -Democratic lower D games that
114
Republicans were playing here.
115
And they saw folks really come out to stand up on that front.
116
And I got to say, I find that a little heartening.
117
I think that we sometimes assume in political journalism that these rules and these kind of structures cannot be overcome.
118
But as we travel and talk to people, that's not something that they want to see.
119
They want to see competitive districts.
120
They want to see incentives for bipartisanship and compromise.
121
Those rules have been written so that elected officials have to think about that less and less.
122
And I think in the results yesterday, we see that that's not matching up with the public.
123
OK, so you wouldn't say, you know, the gerrymandering didn't work.
124
You would just say that the turnout, you know, overwhelmed it.
125
You know, so they are.
126
Yeah.
127
Trumped it is a better way to say it.
128
But what about the money?
129
Because that's the other thing people were really worried about.
130
I mean, how much money Elon Musk was pouring into Texas?
131
Did political spending not ultimately matter in the most expensive election we've ever had?
132
Yeah, we really saw that money flop, I would say, largely.
133
Elon Musk poured millions into specifically that Texas race.
134
You had the GOP have a huge spending advantage.
135
We covered this, almost $500 million that they were pouring into races across the country.
136
And it was around a couple issues.
137
They tried to kind of wage this tech war
138
and support candidates who were backing less regulation on crypto or less regulation on prediction markets.
139
And I would say you also had to really lean into the kind of culture war, right?
140
Like all of those ads were about Tau Frico.
141
They were about masculinity.
142
They were about kind of causing and stoking trans panic.
143
And we haven't really seen that really move people in maybe the ways it did three, four years ago.
144
I think there was a projection that some of this like.
145
anti -wokeness message was forever resonant with the public.
146
And I just don't think that's true.
147
If anything, I think we actually saw people responding to Donald Trump's attacks on DEI.
148
We saw people responding to Donald Trump's Republican attacks on trans people.
149
And so I think that what they were using the money on was not a message that was resonant to people.
150
And to your point, no amount of that spending was really able to overcome the things that people already knew.
151
They knew they had less money in their pocket.
152
They knew that gas prices were higher.
153
And that's where the head was in the ballot box.
154
Yeah, let's finally talk about those issues.
155
I mean, you've mentioned a bunch of them.
156
I like to think about the eyes, Iran, inflation, Israel, ICE, but there's also the AI of it all, as you've said.
157
So did any of them resonate more than others?
158
Was it all of them?
159
What?
160
It's kind of hard to separate because I think they're intertwined, but I would say it's all of them.
161
I mean, I would start with affordability as the macro category that probably includes prices and inflation.
162
And that really has been the Democrats' calling card throughout the year.
163
Now, I think it's important to say that's not where Democrats started.
164
I mean, even when Donald Trump announced his tariffs last summer,
165
there was a lot of Democrats who were hemming and hawing about whether that should be something that they pushed back against.
166
Really, the Democrats embraced that message in full after Mamdani's win in New York in 2025.
167
And that worked for them.
168
It actually repositioned the party from the bigger culture war focus of three, four years ago, back to things that mattered most to people.
169
And we saw that intertwined with some other policy issues to corruption, which we found, which we talked about during a trip to Virginia,
170
was really intertwined with affordability.
171
It wasn't just that Donald Trump was kind of conducting an open grift.
172
It was that he was doing it as things were becoming more unaffordable for you.
173
And so those things were kind of working in tandem.
174
And we saw candidates really lean into that corruption message with success.
175
But I also think specifically when we look at Trump's collapse among
176
Latino voters, we know that the deportations and the overreach on immigration mattered a lot there.
177
We talked to folks not just on the macro level at Ecke's research about this, but obviously we were just in Vegas,
178
canvassing with some of the members of the culinary union there.
179
And to be honest, their kind of framework of Trump's slump ends up being what the macro theme of this election is about.
180
It's about kind of how Donald Trump's choices on the economy has made folks' lives harder.
181
It's about how his immigration rates have sown chaos.
182
And we have seen that play out, I think, in tandem.
183
The other thing I mentioned is kind of data centers and anti -AI.
184
Gina Hinojoso winning in Texas over Greg Abbott.
185
Even that South Carolina race, they were pouring a lot of money into Darlene Graham out of the hope that
186
South Carolina could be a hub for AI.
187
I mentioned Will Lawrence winning in Michigan.
188
That kind of populist backlash, that bottom versus top, wasn't just about prices.
189
It was also about anxiety about the future of work.
190
And I think specifically surveillance, issues like flock cameras, data centers,
191
of really roiling the public in a way that they haven't felt protected by in Congress.
192
There's a clear call for some of those regulations now.
193
And then you mentioned kind of Iran and Israel.
194
I will put that as something obviously we've also explored.
195
You know, we talked to Daria Liza Chevalier of New York and Abdul El -Sayed of Michigan,
196
kind of about their America first argument from the left.
197
And I think we saw that really work out.
198
The argument was that you want money invested here, not going into foreign wars and things that you don't support.
199
And that was a message they were hammering before the Iran war started, but got magnified after.
200
So I would say those issues become the driving forces of democratic success.
201
And I think it's really difficult to separate them because they all really flow back to that affordability question.
202
Trump told voters to vote as if he were on the ballot.
203
Then when he took a shellacking last night, he said, it's because I wasn't on the ballot.
204
He told reporters last night that he would be happy to work with Democrats.
205
And then also last night he posted a MAGA hat that said veto on it.
206
He's clearly in his feelings.
207
How bad was his night?
208
Maybe scale of one to 10.
209
Yeah, it was an 11.
210
I mean, I think if you're Donald Trump, there's no space to hide here.
211
I mean, I remember after the 2022 midterms, there was a sense that maybe
212
Trump had gone away, you know, that because some of his election candidates, specifically ones that had backed his attempts to deny the results in 2020,
213
that he would kind of fade into the background.
214
And then he was able to come back like through kind of democratic persecution, through whining, through retribution, all this stuff,
215
the stuff we know uh now there's nowhere to hide i mean i think
216
that he has really succeeded as a figure that diagnoses problems that cause out liberal and progressive overreach.
217
But there's never been a kind of public acceptance of his solutions he was proposing.
218
Folks did not sign up for Project 2025.
219
And so I think we're seeing that gap in some of the results.
220
His handpicked candidates lost.
221
He put Republicans in a tougher position.
222
And then you had a kind of margin on the House that's going to give
223
Democrats some wiggle room to really follow through on some of these accountability measures.
224
And so I think Donald Trump is going to go through the stages of grief here.
225
Like, you know, the first step might be, you know, maybe I'll work with them.
226
But when that becomes clear, does he follow through on that?
227
Does he use his kind of executive power that they've
228
that they've steadily grown over the last two years to really try to insulate himself from Congress?
229
I think we don't know those answers to the question yet, because this is a president who could respond to these results,
230
not through moderation, but through escalation.
231
And I think we should be really wary of taking what he says in
232
that initial response as something that he'll still believe in a month or two.
233
Okay.
234
And the narrative coming out of this midterm election will be that Donald Trump lost big.
235
I'm curious, did you see
236
Democrats losing big anywhere?
237
Were there any races that you saw a Republican take the W and I don't know, you were surprised by the result?
238
I wouldn't say surprised.
239
I mean, they held on in places like Nebraska.
240
They held on in Florida, barely.
241
I think those were kind of the floor for Republicans in terms of,
242
I mean, I wouldn't even say like avoiding a shellacking because I would call last night such.
243
And so there are places I think where you might have a Republican say,
244
you know, I was able to kind of create some distance from Trump.
245
I'm thinking of Florida because Ron DeSantis was someone who actually came out a couple months ago and said
246
Trump needs to be more focused on gas prices and that there is a real problem there.
247
And so I think, you know, you might have Byron Donald or someone try to exist in that mold.
248
I think it's a good night if you're a someone who's trying to shape the non -Trump Republican Party, right?
249
Your Ron DeSantis will look at this sort of result and say,
250
hey, maybe there is some ability to pitch a conservative message that's not centered on this individual.
251
Maybe that fever is breaking.
252
But in terms of big results that will like help them sleep tonight, I didn't see much.
253
Okay.
254
All sorts of Democrats won last night.
255
You know, your progressives, your religious
256
Democrats, moderates, DSA people, obviously.
257
Was there any particular type of Democratic win
258
that really stood out to you or told us something about where the electorate's at right now?
259
Yeah, you can point to the biggest winners.
260
And I think some will say that maybe moderate candidates, and I use that in quotes, have the best night.
261
I'm thinking about where
262
Cooper's big result in North Carolina, or even some of the surprise wins from the Hamiltons, Tau Rico, or Annie Andrews in South Carolina,
263
or even what we saw in Ohio.
264
Those aren't necessarily people who pitch themselves directly in a progressive mode.
265
But I would also say those lines are kind of fuzzy.
266
And so I don't think that we can actually kind of ascribe success to one faction or the other.
267
Just let me use this example.
268
I told you how affordability grew out of Zoran's message in 2025.
269
That's now something that's been adopted by the party largely, right?
270
So is that a moderate or progressive message?
271
I don't think it's clear to say.
272
You could also talk about data centers as something that really grew out of a progressive outcry,
273
but became something that the James Tauricos or others were backing also.
274
I think if If you're a Democrat looking at the kind of macro takeaways, there is a call for universal health care.
275
Right.
276
However, whatever that means, there is a call for a pushback against ice, I would say, and whatever that means.
277
But I don't think you can just say one side of the party had a good eye to the other.
278
And I think that actually matters more, I would say, for the moderate wing of Democrats,
279
because they've made that electability pitch so central to their primary arguments.
280
They're not really competing in the contest of ideas, right?
281
Like they haven't really met the moment when it talks about meeting people at the scope of their problems.
282
Their argument has been we're the ones who can win in these states.
283
I think after a night like last night,
284
that might become a little harder to think they're the only ones who have an exclusive claim on electability, considering the wide results that you saw.
285
So I think everyone gets to claim victory in a way.
286
But the question is who the public believes.
287
And I somewhat think
288
that determinative kind of D .C top down vision of this is the only candidate
289
that can win is being chipped away at.
290
Okay, and then what do you think 2026 tells us?
291
about 2028 i you know i don't want to get too ahead of ourselves here but you love elections
292
they're going to be announcing for president like two weeks exactly exactly uh
293
i think there's a couple lessons
294
i you know good night for marco rubio good night for
295
ron de santis good night for someone who's trying to pitch
296
themselves as a different version of trump's america first party bad night for jd vance
297
i mean uh jd vance is someone who has to walk the line between donald
298
Trump in the next two years and trying to create his own kind of personal brand.
299
I was baffled by him defending the Vivek Ramaswamy ad that I think will become notorious, that has already become notorious in this midterm cycle,
300
the Democratic wins in Ohio, even thinking back to his defense of the ICE shootings that happened earlier this year.
301
I think all of those were bad plays for J .D.
302
Vance when we think about the future, and I think starts to create some of the signs that maybe some
303
Republicans think they'll be able to challenge him.
304
On the Democratic side, I think it's a win for fresh faces.
305
I think it's a win for fresh ideas.
306
I think it's a bad night maybe for Kamala Harris, like someone who represents maybe a return to the past
307
or some of the old wounds of 2024 when it's clear the party is trying to turn the page.
308
I will also add a couple, just one kind of wrinkle in the 2028 bucket is
309
that Keisha Lance Bottoms winning in Georgia's governor's race means
310
that John Ossoff and Ralph and Raphael Warnock can run for president
311
because they're not concerned about the possibility that a Republican will replace him.
312
Gina Hinojosa winning in the Texas governor race could mean
313
that James Talrico can run for president and not have
314
that same sort of fear about a Republican replacing them in the Senate.
315
So those are big results when it comes to people's possibilities for the future
316
and just shows you the extent to which last night reshaped the landscape.
317
Estet Herndon, thank you so much.
318
Thank you everyone for watching.
319
Don't forget to subscribe to Vox on YouTube.
320
Don't forget to download our new app.
321
You can read all of our stories, watch all of our videos, listen to all of our podcasts.
322
I'm Sean Rumsvirm.
323
Let's do this again next week.
Scarica l'app
Tutto ciò che serve per parlare fluentemente
Pronuncia con IAVoto per ogni frase
Pratica IPAPadroneggia ogni suono
VocabolarioCostruisci il tuo lessico
Gioco di vocabolarioImpara giocando
Stesso Canale
C11
Why financial literacy education in the US sucks
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
How China is designing flood-resistant cities
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
Putin's war on Ukraine, explained
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
Why no aquarium has a great white shark
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
Inside the secret race to build artificial intelligence | The Gray Area
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
How to be less neurotic | The Gray Area
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
We’re already using AI more than we realize
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
The Ticketmaster monopoly is over, now what?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
The biggest peach myth in America
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B28
How to solve problems like a designer
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
The origin of the '80s aesthetic
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B217
Why “Buy one, get one free” isn’t a great deal
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
How F1 drivers survive their own cars
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
White, pink, and brown noise, explained #shorts
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B210
Why 350°F is the magic number for baking
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Why "pop-up" restaurants are everywhere now
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
How did pink become a girly color?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
Why China's population is shrinking
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
The real reason Boeing's new plane crashed twice
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
The Israel-Palestine conflict: a brief, simple history
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
Video consigliato
B21
22 frasi
US Midterms: Democrats Set To Take Control Of Congress | WION News
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
177 frasi
Prof Robert Pape: THE FIRE SEASON BEGINS
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
179 frasi
Vice President Kamala Harris on the Fight For the Future at the 2025 DNC Winter Meeting
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
424 frasi
Why Latino voters have turned on Trump | America, Actually
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C1181 frasi
This is the most important midterm election in modern American history. Here’s why.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1132 frasi
Charlie Kirk's Most Viewed Video EVER
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1379 frasi
Election Night Bloodbath: What the GOP Must Fix Before 2028
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B25
327 frasi
Zohran Mamdani on his first priorities as NYC mayor (Full video interview)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
285 frasi
Federal government announces final water-reduction plan for Arizona
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
101 frasi
Democrats rally around Abdul El-Sayed in the Senate race in Michigan
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C14
614 frasi
DEM SUPERMAJORITY?: WILD Midterm Scenarios IN PLAY
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
38 frasi
Trump accepts midterm election results
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “How Democrats swept the midterms”. Questo video contiene 323 frasi e 4083 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 22:06. Chi parla va veloce, circa 185 parole al minuto: aspettati suoni legati e ridotti. Il 83% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| margin sostantivo | /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ | margine |
| voter sostantivo | /ˈvoʊtɚ/ | elettore, elettrice |
| progressive sostantivo | /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/ | progressivo |
| lean verbo | /ˈliːn/ | pendere |
| pitch sostantivo | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | tiro, lancio |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | contro |
| moderate aggettivo | /ˈmɑdəɹət/ | moderato |
| overcome verbo | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | superare, sconfiggere |
| electoral aggettivo | /ɪˈlɛk.tɚ.əl/ | elettorale |
| pour verbo | /poɹ/ | versare |
| corruption sostantivo | /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ | corruzione |
| ballot sostantivo | /ˈbælət/ | votazione |
| demographic aggettivo | /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ | demografico |
| backlash sostantivo | /ˈbækˌlæʃ/ | reazione |
| necessarily avverbio | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | necessariamente, a tutti i costi |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| come back verbo | tornare | |
| end up verbo | andare a finire, finire | |
| go away verbo | partire, andarsene | |
| go through verbo | attraversare | |
| make up verbo | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | comporsi |
| play out verbo | svolgere | |
| take out verbo | cavare, cacciare |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- What do you think?
- I'm glad that we can now turn the page.
- Which were your favorites since you were watching so many of them?
- That's someone we talked to.
- I mean, you've mentioned a bunch of them.
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — un’azione iniziata prima e ancora in corso | You've been talking · we've been tracking |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have heard · it's been · I've talked |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | was ousted · were specifically drawn · cannot be overcome |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | somebody who necessarily · ones that had · someone who actually |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 71 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, I'm, they're. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/, backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: electoral /ɪˈlɛk.tɚ.əl/, demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/, hammer /ˈhæmɚ/, haw /hɔː/, hearten /ˈhɑɹtn̩/, hem /hɛm/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, moderate /ˈmɑdəɹət/, ballot /ˈbælət/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: ballot /ˈbælət/, demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/, backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, tandem /ˈtændəm/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come margin, voter, progressive.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.