Pratica di Shadowing: KenBurn 1 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

Creazione lezione...
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Stanford University.
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Please join me in warmly welcoming our commencement speaker, Ken Burns.
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President Hennessy, members of the Board of Trustees, distinguished faculty and staff, proud and relieved parents,
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calm and serene grandparents, distracted but secretly pleased siblings,
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ladies and gentlemen, graduating students of the class of 2016, good morning.
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I am deeply honored and privileged that you have asked me here to say a few words at so momentous an occasion,
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that you might find what I have to say worthy of your attention on so important a day,
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especially one with such historical significance.
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125 years.
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Wow.
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Thank you, too, for that generous introduction, President Hennessey.
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I always feel compelled, though, to inoculate myself against such praise by remembering
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that I have on my refrigerator door at home an old and now faded cartoon that shows two men standing in hell,
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flames licking up around them, and one guy says to the other, apparently my over 200 screen credits didn't mean a damn thing.
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They don't, of course.
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There is much more meaning in your accomplishments, which we memorialize today.
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I am in the business of memorializing, of history.
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It is not always a popular subject on college campuses today,
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particularly when at times it may seem to some an anachronistic and irrelevant pursuit,
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particularly with the ferocious urgency this moment seems to exert on us.
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It is my job, however, to remind people with story,
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memory, anecdote, feeling of the power our past also exerts to help us better understand what's going on now.
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It is my job to try to discern patterns and themes from history,
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to enable us to interpret our dizzying and sometimes dismaying present.
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For nearly 40 years now,
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I have diligently practiced and rigorously maintained a conscious neutrality in my work,
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avoiding the advocacy of many of my colleagues trying to speak to all of my fellow citizens.
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Over those decades of historical documentary filmmaking, I have also come to the realization that history is not a fixed thing,
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a collection of precise dates, facts, and events that add up to a quantifiable, certain, confidently known truth.
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History is a mysterious and malleable thing, constantly changing, not just as new information emerges,
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but as our own interests, emotions, and inclinations change.
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Each generation rediscovers and re-examines that part of the past which gives its present new meaning,
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new possibility, and new power.
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The question becomes for us now, for you especially, what will we choose as our inspiration?
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Which distant events and long-dead figures will provide us with the greatest help,
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the most coherent context, and the wisdom simply to go forward.
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This is, in part, an existential question.
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None of us get out of here alive.
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An exception will not be made in your case, and you'll live forever.
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You can't actually design your life.
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If you want to make God laugh, the saying goes, Tell her your plans.
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The hard times and vicissitudes of life will ultimately visit everyone.
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You will come to realize that you are less defined by the good things that happen to you, your moments of happiness and apparent control,
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than you are by those misfortunes and unexpected challenges
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that in fact shape you more definitively and help to solidify your true character, the measure of any human value.
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You, especially, know that the conversation that comes out of tragedy and injustice needs to be encouraged,
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emphasis on courage.
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It is through those conversations that we make progress.
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A mentor of mine, the journalist Tom Brokaw, recently said to me, what we learn is more important than what we set out to do.
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It's tough out there, but so beautiful too.
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And history, memory, can prepare you.
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I have a searing memory of the summer of 1962 when I was almost nine, joining our family dinner on a hot,
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sweltering day in a tract house in a development in Newark, Delaware, and seeing my mother crying.
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She had just learned, and my brother and I had just been told, that she would be dead of cancer within six months.
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But that's not what was causing her tears.
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Our inadequate health insurance had practically bankrupted us, and our neighbors, equally struggling working people,
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had taken up a collection and presented my parents with six crisp twenty dollar bills, one hundred and twenty dollars in total,
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enough to keep us solvent for more than a month.
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In that moment, I understood something about community and courage, about constant struggle and little victories.
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That hot June evening was a victory
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and I have spent my entire professional life trying to resurrect small moments within the larger sweep of American history,
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trying to find our better angels in the most difficult of circumstances,
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trying to wake the dead to hear their stories.
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But how do we keep that...

Informazioni su questa lezione

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

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