Pratica di Shadowing: Steve Jobs Stanford Commencement Speech 2005 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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Thank you.

I'm honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world.

Truth be told, I never graduated from college, and this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.

Today, I want to tell you three stories from my life.

That's it.

No big deal.

Just three stories.

The first story is about connecting the dots.

I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months,

but then stayed around as a drop -in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.

So why'd I drop out?

It started before I was born.

My biological mother was a young, unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.

She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates,

so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife.

Except that when I popped out, they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.

So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, asking, we've got an unexpected baby boy.

Do you want him?

They said, of course.

My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college

and that my father had never graduated from high school.

She refused to sign the final adoption papers.

She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.

This was the start in my life.

And 17 years later, I did go to college.

But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford.

And all of my working class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition.

After six months, I couldn't see the value in it.

I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life, and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.

And here I was, spending all the money my parents had saved their entire life.

So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.

It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made.

The minute I dropped out, I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me

and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.

It wasn't all romantic.

I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms.

I returned Coke bottles for the five -cent deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday

night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.

I loved it.

And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.

Let me give you one example.

Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.

Throughout the campus, every poster, every label on every drawer was beautifully hand -calligraphed.

Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.

I learned about serif and sans -serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great.

It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.

But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me.

And we designed it all into the Mac.

It was the first computer with beautiful typography.

If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.

And since Windows just copied the Mac, it's likely that no personal computer would have them.

If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class,

and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.

Of course, it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college.

But it was very, very clear looking backwards 10 years later.

Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward.

You can only connect them looking backwards.

So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.

You have to trust in something.

Your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever.

Because believing that the dots will connect down the road...

will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the well -worn path, and that will make all the difference.

My second story is about love and loss.

I was lucky.

I found what I loved to do early in life.

Waz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20.

We worked hard, and in 10 years,

Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4 ,000 employees.

We'd just released our finest creation, the Macintosh, a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.

And then I got fired.

How can you get fired from a company you started?

Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me.

And for the first year or so, things went well.

But then our visions of the future began to diverge, and eventually we had a falling out.

When we did, our board of directors sided with him.

And so at 30, I was out, and very publicly out.

What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.

I really didn't know what to do for a few months.

I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down, that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.

I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.

I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley.

But something slowly began to dawn on me.

I still loved what I did.

The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.

I'd been rejected, but I was still in love.

And so I decided to start over.

I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.

The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.

It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

During the next five years, I started a company named Next,

another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.

Pixar went on to create the world's first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.

In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought Next, and I returned to Apple,

and the technology we developed at Next is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance, and Lorene and I have a wonderful family together.

I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple.

It was awful -tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it.

Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick.

Don't lose faith.

100

I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.

101

You've got to find what you love, and that is as true for work as it is for your lovers.

102

Your work is going to fill a large part of your life,

103

and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work,

104

and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.

105

If you haven't found it yet, keep looking and don't settle.

106

As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.

107

And like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.

108

So keep looking.

109

Don't settle.

110

My third story is about death.

111

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like, if you live each day as if it was your last,

112

someday you'll most certainly be right.

113

It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself,

114

if today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?

115

And whenever the answer has been no for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

116

Remembering

117

that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.

118

Because almost everything, all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure, these things just fall away in the face of death,

119

leaving only what is truly important.

120

Remembering

121

that you are going to die is the best way

122

I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.

123

You are already naked.

124

There is no reason not to follow your heart.

125

About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer.

126

I had a scan at 7 .30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.

127

I didn't even know what a pancreas was.

128

The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer

129

that is incurable and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.

130

My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die.

131

It means to try and tell your kids everything.

132

you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months.

133

It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.

134

It means to say your goodbyes.

135

I live with that diagnosis all day.

136

Later that evening, I had a biopsy where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines,

137

put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.

138

I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope,

139

the doctor started crying, because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.

140

I had the surgery, and thankfully, I'm fine now.

141

This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.

142

Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than

143

when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept.

144

No one wants to die.

145

Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.

146

And yet, death is the destination we all share.

147

No one has ever escaped it.

148

And that is as it should be because death is very likely the single best invention of life.

149

It's life's change agent.

150

It clears out the old to make way for the new.

151

Right now, the new is you.

152

But someday, not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.

153

Sorry to be so dramatic, but it's quite true.

154

Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.

155

Don't be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people's thinking.

156

Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice.

157

And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.

158

They somehow already know what you truly want to become.

159

Everything else is secondary.

160

When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the Bibles of my generation.

161

It was created by a fellow named Stuart Brand, not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.

162

This was in the late 60s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras.

163

It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along.

164

It was idealistic, overflowing with neat tools and great notions.

165

Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then, when it had run its course,

166

they put out a final issue.

167

It was the mid -1970s, and I was your age.

168

On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road,

169

the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.

170

Beneath it were the words, stay hungry, stay foolish.

171

It was their farewell message as they signed off.

172

Stay hungry, stay foolish.

173

And I have always wished that for myself.

174

And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.

175

Stay hungry, stay foolish.

176

Thank you all very much.

177

Stay hungry, stay foolish.

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Steve Jobs Stanford Commencement Speech 2005”. Questo video contiene 177 frasi e 2262 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 14:19. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 158 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 83% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

Parola	Pronuncia	Significato
connect verbo	/kəˈnɛkt/	connettere, connettersi
hungry aggettivo	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	affamato, avere fame
foolish aggettivo	/ˈfuː.lɪʃ/	babbeo, sciocco
settle verbo	/ˈsɛtəl/	risolvere
trap sostantivo	/tɹæp/	trappola, tranello
biological aggettivo	/ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/	biologico
garage sostantivo	/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/	garage, autorimessa
adopt verbo	/əˈdɑpt/	adottare
adoption sostantivo	/əˈdɑp.ʃən/	adozione
tumor sostantivo	/tuː.məɹ/	tumore
backward aggettivo	/ˈbækwɚd/	indietro, retromarcia
intuition sostantivo	/ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/	intuito
meal sostantivo	/ˈmiːl/	pasto
practical aggettivo	/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/	pratico
mirror sostantivo	/ˈmiɹɚ/	specchio

I phrasal verb che sentirai

Parola	Significato
find out verbo	scoprire
sign off verbo	disconnettersi, autorizzare
start over verbo	ricominciare da zero
turn out verbo	risultare

Frasi da ripetere

Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:

So why'd I drop out?
Do you want him?
How can you get fired from a company you started?
I'd been rejected, but I was still in love.
I didn't even know what a pancreas was.

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

Struttura	Nel video
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa	be told · was born · should be adopted
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso	I've ever gotten · haven't found · have looked
Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa	someone who I · woman who would · order, which is

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 36 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, didn't, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

I suoni “th”: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/
I suoni “sh” e “zh”: foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

/h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, heaviness /ˈhɛvɪnəs/, hitchhike /ˈhɪt͡ʃhaɪk/
Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: connect /kəˈnɛkt/, dot /dɑt/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, trap /tɹæp/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
/æ/ — più aperta della “e”: trap /tɹæp/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, badly /ˈbæd.li/, romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come connect, hungry, foolish.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

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Pratica di Shadowing: Steve Jobs Stanford Commencement Speech 2005 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

I phrasal verb che sentirai

Frasi da ripetere

La grammatica di questo video

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Come esercitarsi con questo video

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

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