シャドーイング練習: 18 tháng 10, 2026 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Unit 10.
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Fight chronic diseases.
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Leading NGOs call for action against chronic diseases.
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Most people think diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease are problems that primarily affect wealthy countries.
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It's true that in developing countries, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, AIDS, and malaria create a tremendous burden on society.
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But chronic diseases also create suffering for many people in both wealthy and low -income countries.
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Recently, several disease advocacy organizations went to the World Health Organization to ask
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that more attention be paid to these diseases and their effects on the developing world.
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Martin Sillink heads the International Diabetes Federation.
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He says the number of people around the world with conditions like diabetes, heart disease and cancer is growing rapidly.
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It's thought now, and the estimates are really very good, that 6 % of the adult population of the world has this form of diabetes,
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type 2 diabetes, Ceiling says.
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And it's growing at the rate of 7 million more each year.
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As people start to live longer and more prosperous lives, they are more prone to chronic diseases.
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Ceiling says this is becoming evident as more people migrate to cities.
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Since 2007, more people in the world are living in cities than in rural areas.
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This migration from the country to the cities is still occurring, he says.
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There is very good information that shows that if you move from a rural country location to the city, then you double your risk for diabetes.
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If the city is more than a million people in size, you double it again.
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And if it is a megacity of more than 10 million, you double your risk of diabetes again.
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But Selink says organizations like the World Health Organization and large donors tend to focus exclusively on communicable diseases.
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They don't fund research or treatment for chronic diseases.
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He says it's a mistake and it's unnecessary.
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It turns out that there is only about a list of 10 very simple drugs
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that are all out of patent
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and they can be manufactured very very cheaply syling says
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and all it needs is for a political commitment to make
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these cheap drugs available to this enormous burden of non -communicable diseases in the developing world
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syling and other healthcare leaders went to geneva this past week to ask the world health
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Assembly at the World Health Organization to increase funding and attention to chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and cancer.
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You cannot divide a person into communicable and not communicable, Ceiling says.
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It turns out that this person with tuberculosis may well have diabetes.
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The person with HIV -AIDS will develop heart disease.
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Seelink says donors and international organizations need to focus more on strengthening health systems,
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not just providing funds for the eradication of one disease or another.
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Seelink made his presentation to the World Health Organization in Geneva this past week,
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along with the heads of the World Heart Federation and the International Union Against Cancer.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「18 tháng 10, 2026」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：disease, diabetes, Organization, chronic, communicable。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が37文、単語が492語あります。 音声の長さは3:28です。 話す速さは1分あたり約142語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| diabetes 名詞 | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ | 糖尿病 |
| chronic 形容詞 | /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/ | 慢性的 |
| burden 名詞 | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | 積み荷 |
| wealthy 形容詞 | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | 裕福な, 豊かな |
| donor 名詞 | /ˈdəʊnə/ | 寄贈者 |
| tuberculosis 名詞 | /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ | 結核 |
| occur 動詞 | /əˈkɜː/ | 起こる, 起る |
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 被る |
| presentation 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | 贈呈 |
| estimate 名詞 | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | 推定 |
| enormous 形容詞 | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | 巨大な |
| patent 名詞 | /ˈpeɪtənt/ | 特許, 専売特許 |
| unnecessary 形容詞 | /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/ | 余計な, 不要な |
| migration 名詞 | /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 移住 |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分割する, 分ける |
注意したい発音
- 「th」の音: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, infectious /ɪnˈfɛk.ʃəs/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: tuberculosis /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, advocacy /ˈæd.və.kə.si/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: tuberculosis /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, malaria /məˈlɛəɹi.ə/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/, advocacy /ˈæd.və.kə.si/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, infectious /ɪnˈfɛk.ʃəs/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。diabetes, chronic, burdenなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。