Prática de Shadowing: 18 tháng 10, 2026 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Unit 10.
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Fight chronic diseases.
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Leading NGOs call for action against chronic diseases.
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Most people think diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease are problems that primarily affect wealthy countries.
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It's true that in developing countries, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, AIDS, and malaria create a tremendous burden on society.
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But chronic diseases also create suffering for many people in both wealthy and low -income countries.
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Recently, several disease advocacy organizations went to the World Health Organization to ask
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that more attention be paid to these diseases and their effects on the developing world.
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Martin Sillink heads the International Diabetes Federation.
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He says the number of people around the world with conditions like diabetes, heart disease and cancer is growing rapidly.
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It's thought now, and the estimates are really very good, that 6 % of the adult population of the world has this form of diabetes,
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type 2 diabetes, Ceiling says.
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And it's growing at the rate of 7 million more each year.
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As people start to live longer and more prosperous lives, they are more prone to chronic diseases.
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Ceiling says this is becoming evident as more people migrate to cities.
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Since 2007, more people in the world are living in cities than in rural areas.
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This migration from the country to the cities is still occurring, he says.
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There is very good information that shows that if you move from a rural country location to the city, then you double your risk for diabetes.
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If the city is more than a million people in size, you double it again.
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And if it is a megacity of more than 10 million, you double your risk of diabetes again.
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But Selink says organizations like the World Health Organization and large donors tend to focus exclusively on communicable diseases.
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They don't fund research or treatment for chronic diseases.
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He says it's a mistake and it's unnecessary.
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It turns out that there is only about a list of 10 very simple drugs
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that are all out of patent
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and they can be manufactured very very cheaply syling says
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and all it needs is for a political commitment to make
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these cheap drugs available to this enormous burden of non -communicable diseases in the developing world
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syling and other healthcare leaders went to geneva this past week to ask the world health
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Assembly at the World Health Organization to increase funding and attention to chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and cancer.
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You cannot divide a person into communicable and not communicable, Ceiling says.
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It turns out that this person with tuberculosis may well have diabetes.
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The person with HIV -AIDS will develop heart disease.
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Seelink says donors and international organizations need to focus more on strengthening health systems,
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not just providing funds for the eradication of one disease or another.
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Seelink made his presentation to the World Health Organization in Geneva this past week,
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along with the heads of the World Heart Federation and the International Union Against Cancer.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “18 tháng 10, 2026”. As palavras que mais se repetem: disease, diabetes, Organization, chronic, communicable. Este vídeo tem 37 frases e 492 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:28. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 142 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| diabetes substantivo | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ | diabetes, diabete |
| chronic adjetivo | /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/ | crónico |
| burden substantivo | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | carga, fardo |
| wealthy adjetivo | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | rico |
| donor substantivo | /ˈdəʊnə/ | doador |
| tuberculosis substantivo | /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ | tuberculose |
| occur verbo | /əˈkɜː/ | ocorrer, acontecer |
| suffer verbo | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | sofrer |
| commitment substantivo | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | compromisso, promessa |
| rapidly advérbio | /ˈɹæpɪdli/ | rapidamente |
| estimate substantivo | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | estimativa, cálculo |
| enormous adjetivo | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | enorme, gigante |
| exclusively advérbio | /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ | exclusivamente |
| patent substantivo | /ˈpeɪtənt/ | patente |
| unnecessary adjetivo | /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/ | desnecessário |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| turn out verbo | terminar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “th”: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, infectious /ɪnˈfɛk.ʃəs/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: tuberculosis /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, advocacy /ˈæd.və.kə.si/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: chronic /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/, commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/, estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/, patent /ˈpeɪtənt/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como diabetes, chronic, burden.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.